scholarly journals The Computer-Assisted Cognitive/Imagery System for Use in the Management of Pain

2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey J Borckardt ◽  
Jarred Younger ◽  
Justin Winkel ◽  
Michael R Nash ◽  
Darlene Shaw
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Cold Pressor ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Cold Pressor Task ◽  
Management Group ◽  
Pain Management Program ◽  
Subjective Pain

BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in computer-delivered psychological interventions for a number of clinical conditions, including pain.OBJECTIVES:This study tests the effectiveness of a new computer-delivered pain-management program using a laboratory pain paradigm.METHODS:One hundred twenty undergraduate students were randomly assigned to either the computerized pain-management group or the distraction control group. Subjects underwent a cold-pressor task and were asked to continuously rate their subjective pain experience.RESULTS:Women receiving the computerized pain management intervention were able to tolerate the cold-pressor task longer than those in the control group. No effect was found for men. Subjective pain ratings were consistently lower during the cold-pressor task for subjects in the computerized pain-management group regardless of sex. Subjects receiving the computerized intervention reported feeling more comfortable and relaxed than control subjects during the cold-pressor task.CONCLUSIONS:Findings indicate that further investigations of the program used in this study are warranted to determine its potential clinical utility and that of similar computerized interventions for pain.

A Controlled Investigation of a Cognitive Behavioural Pain Management Program for Older Adults

2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheryl M. Green ◽  
Thomas Hadjistavropoulos ◽  
Heather Hadjistavropoulos ◽  
Ronald Martin ◽  
Donald Sharpe
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Pain Management ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wait List ◽  
Wait List Control ◽  
Pain Management Program ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural

Background: Although psychosocial treatments for pain have been found to be effective in reducing self-reported pain, physician visits, and in improving mood, the research has largely focused on younger persons. As such, there is a paucity of related studies involving older adults. Method: We implemented and evaluated a 10-session psychosocial (i.e. cognitive behavioural orientation) pain management program that was specifically designed for older adults. The intervention was delivered either in the participants' homes or in bookable rooms in seniors' residence buildings. Ninety-five community dwelling seniors with at least one chronic pain condition were assigned to either a treatment or a wait-list control condition. An assessment battery was administered to treatment participants immediately before the program started, immediately post-treatment, and 3-months post-treatment. Comparable data were obtained from control group participants, although 3-month follow-up data were not available for the control group. Outcome variables included pain intensity, coping strategy usage, pain beliefs/appraisals, and perceived life stressors. Results: Although decreases in pain intensity were observed in both the treatment and wait-list control groups, the intervention was found to result in fewer maladaptive beliefs about pain and greater use of relaxation, which is considered to be an adaptive coping strategy. Conclusions: Although some treatment benefits were identified (e.g. change in pain-related beliefs), future research should test the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural treatment program tailored for seniors with participants who are experiencing higher pain intensities than those reported by our sample (i.e. those who experience a higher level of pain at baseline may represent a more suitable sample for assessing the effectiveness of our intervention in reducing pain intensity).

scholarly journals Effectiveness of a Peer-Led Pain Management Program in Relieving Chronic Pain and Enhancing Pain Self-Efficacy Among Older Adults: A Clustered Randomized Controlled Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mimi M. Y. Tse ◽  
Shamay S. M. Ng ◽  
Paul H. Lee ◽  
Xue Bai ◽  
Raymond Lo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Pain Management ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Nursing Home Residents ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Management Program ◽  
Experimental Group

Chronic pain is common in nursing home residents, who may have difficulty seeking out pain management strategies. Peer support model show promise as a strategy for managing chronic conditions. This was a clustered randomized controlled trial. A peer-led pain management program was provided for the experimental group. Pain situation, depression, quality of life, non-drug strategies used, and pain knowledge were measured. A total of 262 participants joined the study (146 were allocated as experimental group and 116 as control group). Before our intervention, the mean pain score reported was as high as 6.36 on a 10-point Likert Scale. The high intensity of their pain very much interfered with the daily activities of the participants. Pain interference was high and the participants had poor coping as indicated by the low pain self-efficacy. Depression and a low quality of life score was found. Upon completion of our PAP, there was a significant increase in pain self-efficacy, pain interference as well as quality of life for the participants in the experimental group and not in the control group, and this improvement sustained in 3-month follow up. The present study used a peer support models and proven to be effective in managing pain and pain related situations for nursing home residents with chronic pain. The peer volunteers involved in the pain management program taught relevant pain knowledge and pain management strategies to help our participants.Clinical Trial Registration:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03823495, NCT03823495.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of a Pain Management Program on Intensify of Pain and Quality of Life Among Cancer Patients in Myanmar

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Hein Thu ◽  
Tintin Sukartini
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Pain Management ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
European Organization ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Pain Management Program

Introduction: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and is rapidly becoming a global pandemic. Cancer pain significantly affects the diagnosis, quality of life and survival of patients with cancer. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of a Pain Management Program (PMP) on pain and quality of life in a patient with cancer. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a randomised pre-post test design approach. The data was collected from cancer patients in No 2 Military Hospital (500-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar. The patients were recruited using a random allocation sampling technique and consisted of 30 respondents (experimental group) and 30 respondents (control group) taken according to the inclusion criteria. The Short Form-McGill Pain Questionnaire 2 (SF-MPQ 2) was used to assess pain, and The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) was used to assess the quality of life. Results: A MANOVA test was used to analyse the effect of PMP. It showed that 1) PMP decreased the pain and 2) PMP increased the quality of life in patients with cancer. Conclusions: Improvements in the quality of life and to do with pain-related cancer suggests that the vicious cycle of chronic pain may be alleviated by PMP. As we look at the results, PMP can be an effective treatment to be used by nurses for decreasing pain and increasing the quality of life in patients with cancer.

Telephone support improves early engagement with a web-based pain program – a randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of adjunct telephone support on adherence and outcomes of the “Reboot Online” pain management program (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tania Gardner ◽  
Hila Haskelberg ◽  
Regina Schultz ◽  
Jill Newby ◽  
Jane Wheatley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Telephone Support ◽  
Online Program ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Pain Management Program ◽  
Program Adherence

BACKGROUND Internet-based treatment programs present a solution for providing access to pain management for those unable to access clinic-based multidisciplinary pain programs. Attrition from internet interventions is a common issue. Clinician supported guidance can be an important feature in online interventions however the optimal level of therapist guidance and expertise required to improve adherence remains unclear. OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether augmenting the existing Reboot Online program with additional telephone support by a clinician, improves program adherence and effectiveness, relative to the online program alone METHODS A two-armed, CONSORT-compliant registered randomized controlled trial (RCT), with one-to-one group allocation was conducted. It compared an online multidisciplinary pain management program Reboot Online combined with telephone support (n=44), with Reboot Online alone (n=45) as the control group. Participants were recruited via online social media and existing THISWAYUP networks. The primary outcome for this study was adherence to the Reboot Online program. Adherence was quantified via three metrics; (i) completion of the program (ii) the number of participants who enrolled into the program, (iii) the number of participants who commenced the program. Data on adherence were collected automatically via the THIS WAY UP platform. Secondary measures of clinical effectiveness were also collected. RESULTS Reboot Online combined with telephone support had a positive effect on enrolment and commencement of the program compared to Reboot Online without telephone support. Significantly more participants from the Reboot Online plus telephone support group enrolled (93.2%) into the course compared to the control group (77.8%) (χ2 = 4.23, p = 0.04), Further, more participants from the intervention group commenced the course compared to the control group (90.9% versus 60.0% respectively, χ2 = 11.42, p = 0.001). Of those participants enrolled in the intervention group, 43.2% completed the course (19/44) and of those in the control group 31.1% completed the course (14/45). When considering the subgroup of those who commenced the program, there was no significant difference between the proportions of people who completed all 8 lessons in the intervention (47.5%) versus control groups (51.8%) (χ2 = 1.39, p = 0.24). CONCLUSIONS Telephone support improves participants’ registration, program commencement and engagement in early phase of the internet intervention; however, it did not appear to impact on overall course completion or efficacy. CLINICALTRIAL The trial was prospectively registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12619001076167), and the protocol was followed as per the registry. The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee (2019/ETH08682) of St Vincent’s Hospital Sydney, Australia.

scholarly journals The Importance of Perceived Relevance: A Qualitative Evaluation of Patient’s Perceptions of Value and Impact Following a Low-Intensity Group-Based Pain Management Program

Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Joshua W. Pate ◽  
Elizabeth Tran ◽  
Seema Radhakrishnan ◽  
Andrew M. Leaver
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Patient Beliefs ◽  
Pain Management Program ◽  
Westmead Hospital ◽  
Group A ◽  
Perceived Relevance ◽  
Beliefs And Attitudes

Background and objectives: Limited evidence exists exploring perceptions of which aspects of a pain management program are perceived as valuable and impactful. The aim of this study was to explore patient beliefs about which aspects of a pain management program were valued and/or had perceived impact. Materials and Methods: One-on-one structured interviews were conducted with 11 adults three months after their completion of the Spark Pain Program at Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia. Concepts in the transcripts were inductively identified and explored, utilizing thematic analysis to better understand their relevance to the study aim. Results: Four themes emerged: (1) “The program overall was positive, but…”; (2) “I valued my improved knowledge and understanding of pain, but…”; (3) “I valued the stretching/relaxation/pacing/activity monitoring”; and (4) “I valued being part of a supportive and understanding group”. Participants reported that they liked being treated as an individual within the group. A lack of perceived personal relevance of key messages was identified in some participants; it appears that patients in pain programs must determine that changes in knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes are personally relevant in order for the changes to have a significant impact on them. Conclusions: This study provides new insights into aspects of a pain management program that were perceived as valuable and impactful, areas that “missed the mark”, and hypotheses to guide the implementation of service delivery and program redesign.

Satisfaction of Postoperative Patients on Pain Management Program its Relationship to the Knowledge and Attitudes of Chinese Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 6609-6626
Author(s):  
Shuyuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Chinese Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Pain Management Program ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

This study is a cross-sectional survey of the satisfaction of postoperative patients its relationship to the knowledge and attitudes of Chinese nurses on pain management. Data were sourced out from two groups of respondents participated in the study, 75 post-operative patients and 97 in-service nurses from the health institutions China. The study was conducted for five-months. Ethics protocols were observed before and after the conduct of the study. Findings showed that post-operative pain management program among the participating medical institutions in China were assessed to have moderate level of satiation by the patients. All the components namely pain relief experience, care provided by the nurses, education provided as to pain management, and therapeutic dialogue provided by the nurses were all assessed by postoperative Chinese patients at a fair level. Meanwhile, gender and education of post-operative patients can be considered as factors in the planning and implementation of pain management program. Consequently, similar to studies conducted worldwide, Chinese nurses do not establish yet an optimal level of knowledge and attitude towards pain management. Meanwhile age, experience, education are factors on the knowledge and attitude on pain management among nurses. Finally, positive moderate relationship is established between patient satisfaction and knowledge and attitudes of nursing staff towards pain management. The findings of these study call for action and reform in the implementation of pain management program focusing on the major role and development of 21st century nurses. Practical implications of the study are discussed.

A smoking cessation and pain management program for cancer survivors

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 821-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn I. Pollak ◽  
Laura J. Fish ◽  
Linda M. Sutton ◽  
Xiaomei Gao ◽  
Pauline Lyna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Pain Management ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Pain Management Program
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