scholarly journals Pancreatic Head Mass from Metastatic Meningeal Hemangiopericytoma

Sarcoma ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 169-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin S. Teh ◽  
Hsin H. Lu ◽  
Darshana N. Jhala ◽  
Imran Shahab ◽  
G. Rush Lynch
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Local Recurrence ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Patient Management ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Pancreatic Head ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
First Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Meningeal Hemangiopericytoma

Purpose.To illustrate the propensity of meningeal hemangiopericytoma to spread extraneurally, as a distinction to the ordinary meningioma.Patients or subjects.A patient with long history of meningeal hemangiopericytoma was reported.Methods.A case report on meningeal hemangiopericytoma with a literature review was presented.Results.The patient has multiple local recurrence as well as distant metastases.This is the first case report of metastatic meningeal hemangiopericytoma causing compression of the pancreatic head.The patient also has biopsy-proven pulmonary metastases.The patient received both local and systemic therapy.Discussion.It is important to recognize the distinctive features differentiating meningeal hemangiopericytoma from meningioma. The positive impact of clinico-pathological correlation on patient management is emphasized.

scholarly journals Anosmia, a Hidden Sign for COVID-19? A Case Report and Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Christelle ◽  
Maryam Mohd Zulkifli ◽  
Nani Draman
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
World Health ◽  
Mass Gatherings ◽  
First Case ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
History Of

Abstract Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing viral pandemic that is actively affecting 210 countries worldwide, with a total of more than 1.5 million cases and 106 000 deaths. Symptoms associated with COVID-19 are mainly fever, cough, dyspnea and sore throat. The current indication for COVID-19 testing includes presence of these symptoms with a positive history of travel to affected countries or contact with COVID-19 patients. Anosmia has been recently reported anecdotally over the past weeks as an emerging symptom of the COVID-19 but has yet to gain recognition as a symptom for COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This case report highlights a case of isolated sudden onset of anosmia as a presenting symptom of COVID-19 and relevant literature review supporting the incidence of anosmia in COVID-19. This is a first case report of anosmia in COVID-19 occurring in pregnancy.Case Presentation A 30-year-old pregnant lady at 11 weeks of gestation presented with sudden onset of anosmia for one day with no other accompanying symptoms. She had just recovered from a mild cold a day prior to the development of anosmia. She had a history of travel by land to Singapore 14 days prior to onset of anosmia. There was no known close contact with a COVID-19 patient or attended any mass gatherings prior to development of her symptom. She underwent nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab sampling which was then tested using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method and confirmed infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).Conclusion Clinicians should be aware regarding anosmia as a presenting symptom of COVID-19 especially in the presence of risk factors such as travel to affected countries and having close contact with COVID-19 positive patients. If testing is not done, these patients should be advised for home quarantine to reduce the risk of transmission. Healthcare workers must always adhere to infection control and prevention protocol as well as personal protective equipment.

Case Report: Management of a Patient with mTBI and Vestibular Hypofunction with the Binasal Occlusion Technique

2018 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Visual Motion ◽  
Hand Movement ◽  
Motion Sensitivity ◽  
Vestibular Hypofunction ◽  
First Case ◽  
Neurological Exam ◽  
History Of ◽  
Occlusion Technique ◽  
Visual Vertigo

Background: Binasal Occlusion (BNO) is a clinical technique used by many neurorehabilitative optometrists in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and increased visual motion sensitivity (VMS) or visual vertigo. BNO is a technique in which partial occluders are added to the spectacle lenses to suppress the abnormal peripheral visual motion information. This technique helps in reducing VMS symptoms (i.e., nausea, dizziness, balance difficulty, visual confusion). Case Report: A 44-year-old AA female presented for a routine eye exam with a history of mTBI approximately 33 years ago. She was suffering from severe dizziness for the last two years that was adversely impacting her ADLs. The dizziness occurred in all body positions and all environments throughout the day. She was diagnosed with vestibular hypofunction and had undergone vestibular therapy but reported little improvement. Neurological exam revealed dizziness with both OKN drum and hand movement, especially in the left visual field. BNO technique resulted in immediate relief of her dizziness symptoms. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first case that illustrates how the BNO technique in isolation can be beneficial for patients with mTBI and vestibular hypofunction. It demonstrates the success that BNO has in filtering abnormal peripheral visual motion in these patients.

scholarly journals Intravitreal Silicone Oil Migration Into the Lateral Cerebral Ventricles

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 466-473
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Cao ◽  
Andrew W. Browne ◽  
Thomas Clifford ◽  
Sumit Sharma ◽  
Vivek Patel
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Symptom Management ◽  
Silicone Oil ◽  
Cerebral Ventricles ◽  
Oil Migration ◽  
Intraocular Tamponade ◽  
History Of

Purpose: Silicone oil (SO) is often used as an intraocular tamponade in repairs of retinal detachments. It may be associated with complications such as cataract, glaucoma, keratopathy, subretinal migration of oil, fibrous epiretinal and sub retinal proliferations, and oil emulsification. The purpose of this report is to describe a rare phenomenon of intraocular silicone oil migration into the cerebral ventricles, which may later be mistaken for intraventricular hemorrhages on neuroimaging. Methods: Case report with literature review. Results: A patient with a history of retinal detachment repair with intraocular SO presented with headaches. Neuroimaging revealed SO migration to the cerebral ventricles. The patient was treated conservatively with symptom management and headaches resolved. Conclusions: We present a case of intraocular SO migration to the cerebral ventricles and review the current literature. We also propose two mechanisms for this phenomenon.

scholarly journals Ovarian Torsion after Hysterectomy: Case Report and Concise Review of the Reported Cases

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Demetrio Larraín ◽  
Andrés Casanova ◽  
Iván Rojas
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Event ◽  
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy ◽  
Acute Onset ◽  
Ovarian Torsion ◽  
Adnexal Torsion ◽  
Concise Review ◽  
History Of

Ovarian torsion after hysterectomy is a rare event. The diagnosis of ovarian torsion is challenging because symptoms are nonspecific. We present a case of ovarian torsion 2 years after laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH). Furthermore, we performed a literature review about ovarian torsion after hysterectomy. This case shows that, in cases of acute onset pelvic pain in patients with history of hysterectomy, the adnexal torsion must be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis, especially in those women who had undergone LH.

scholarly journals The first case report of Haim Munk disease with neurological manifestations and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Moghaddasi ◽  
Mohammadreza Ghassemi ◽  
Mohammad Shekari Yazdi ◽  
Seyed Amir Hasan Habibi ◽  
Nafiseh Mohebi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Neurological Manifestations ◽  
First Case

scholarly journals The rare hemoglobin variant Hb Mizuho: report of a Swiss family and literature review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linet Njue ◽  
Cesare Medri ◽  
Peter Keller ◽  
Miriam Diepold ◽  
Behrouz Mansouri Taleghani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Hemolytic Anemia ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Clinical History ◽  
Molecular Techniques ◽  
De Novo Mutation ◽  
First Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Transfusion Dependency ◽  
Unstable Hemoglobin

AbstractHb Mizuho is a very rare unstable hemoglobin; here, we describe the clinical history of three Swiss family members with Hb Mizuho together with a systematic review of the previously six published cases. The clinical history of the adult woman we report here is unique since this is the first Hb Mizuho presenting with Moyamoya complications and the first case reported with long-term erythrocyte exchange. The literature review showed that Hb Mizuho was mainly reported as a de novo mutation, with the exception of children descended from known cases. All published patients with this unstable hemoglobin showed severe hemolytic anemia with the exception of one; all were regularly transfused. Patients with higher HbF levels might require fewer transfusions. All patients underwent splenectomy at a median age of 4 years and had variable clinical improvement; some achieved complete resolution of transfusion dependency after splenectomy. Iron overload in Hb Mizuho patients seems to be mainly attributed to transfusions and has less to do with ineffective erythropoiesis. Diagnosis might be challenging; a normal hemoglobin electrophoresis should not rule out the diagnosis of unstable hemoglobin in patients with otherwise unexplained hemolytic anemia. This series shows the enormous utility of using molecular techniques for diagnosis.

scholarly journals Non-painful severe variant form of eruptive lingual papillitis: A case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manal Ahmed Halwani
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Dorsal Surface ◽  
Variant Form ◽  
Girl Child ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
History Of

Eruptive lingual papillitis is a common benign disorder manifested by inflammation of fungiform papillae on the dorsolateral surface of the tongue. Several variants of lingual papillitis have been reported since 1997, most or all of them with painful erythematous papules. Here we report a case of 6 years old girl child with non-painful severe variant form of eruptive lingual papillitis presented to the emergency department. The entire dorsal surface of the tongue was surfaced by 2-3mm by multiple erythematous papules and some with a white or yellowish colour. The papules were excessively inflamed, pigmented, aggregated, and crusted. The cause was idiopathic which resolved within ten days. The parent and patient were reassured with advice to practice oral hygiene. This is a rare case report describing non-painful lingual papillitis without a history of any prior episodes.

scholarly journals Rhino-orbital COVID-19 associated mucormycosis- A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 304-307
Author(s):  
Shanmuga Vadivoo Natarajan ◽  
B Usha
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Notifiable Disease ◽  
Health Ministry ◽  
First Case ◽  
Uncontrolled Diabetes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Second Wave

COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis (CAM) is an emerging infectious disease that has caused increased mortality & morbidity in India during this second wave of the pandemic. The country has reported more than 30,000 cases and over 2,000 deaths by Mucormycosis so far, according to sources from Union Health Ministry. CAM is now a notifiable disease. At our Tertiary care teaching hospital, which caters for COVID 19 management, we are reporting the first case of Rhino orbital CAM, which was caused by Rhizopus spp. Our patient had a history of contact with a suspected COVID 19 patient and was recently diagnosed with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. A direct KOH microscopic examination of purulent material aspirated from the sinonasal polyp of the patient revealed fungal elements, and Rhizopus spp was isolated. Due to a shortage of Amphotericin B, the patient was referred to a government higher speciality centre for further management. The patient was followed up & was noted that he was treated with antifungal and discharged following recovery.

scholarly journals Abdominal intussusception associated with coeliac disease: case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashid Hameed ◽  
Noshine Irrum ◽  
Subodhini P. Arachchige ◽  
Edwin Tan ◽  
Jacinta Tobin
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Coeliac Disease ◽  
Recurrent Abdominal Pain ◽  
Immune Infiltration ◽  
Disease Case ◽  
Classical Pattern ◽  
History Of

In genetically susceptible individuals, gluten ingestion triggers and immune infiltration and bowel damage in the classical pattern of coeliac disease, with variable symptoms. Intussusception is a condition where one segment of intestine ‘telescopes’ inside of another portion of intestine, which may cause symptoms of abdominal pain due to obstruction. Intussusception has been associated with coeliac disease. We report a 4-year-old girl presented with recurrent abdominal pain of variable severity and found to have intussusception on two occasions, which on both occasions reduced spontaneously during ultrasound examinations. She was later diagnosed with coeliac disease. This case highlights the importance of considering coeliac screening in patients with a history of recurrent abdominal pain and intussusception.

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