scholarly journals Azapentalenes. XLIV.1H and13C-NMR study of mesoionic pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles

1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa María Claramunt ◽  
Sviatoslav Trofimenko ◽  
Isabel Rozas ◽  
José Elguero

The1H and13C chemical shifts as well as the1H–1H and1H–13C coupling constants of sixteen pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazole derivatives have been measured. The most relevant features are discussed using resonance forms and simple additive models. AM1 semi-empirical calculations have been carried out to provide a rationale for the NMR results.

1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Luisa Jimeno ◽  
Nadine Jagerovic ◽  
José Elguero ◽  
Thomas Junk ◽  
W. James Catallo

The1H and13C chemical shifts as well as the1H–2H and2H–13C coupling constants of perdeuterated 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and 3,5-diphenylpyrazole have been measured and the values compared with those of the unlabelled compounds.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 736-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Libuše Havlíčková ◽  
Alois Koloničný ◽  
Josef Jirman

The 15N chemical shifts and 1J(15N, H) coupling constants of 1,4-bis(substituted amino)-9,10-anthraquinones and 1,4-bis(substituted amino)-2,3-dihydro-9,10-anthraquinones indicate that these derivatives exist as true aminoderivatives except for 1,4-bis(phenylamino)-2,3-dihydro-9,10-anthraquinone which forms a tautomeric mixture of the amino and imino forms in deuteriochloroform and hexadeuteriodimethyl sulphoxide.


1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 553-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Schmidpeter ◽  
Bernd Wrackmeyer

A systematic natural abundance 15N NMR study of diazaphospholes is presented for the first time, giving accurate values for chemical shifts, δN , and coupling constants J(31P15N), J(15N1H ). 14N NMR spectra can be used to predict the magnitude of 1J( 31P14N) if the broadening of the 31P resonance by scalar relaxation is known. The relaxation behaviour of the 14N nuclei corresponds to that found in azoles indicating a comparable electronic ground state structure. The comparison of the chemical shifts, δN, in the diazaphospholes with δN of corresponding triazoles reveals differences which can be traced to the N-P σ-bonds and to the influence o f the phosphorus atom on the π-system. A linear correlation δN/δP exists coordinate nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 584-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Maria Claramunt ◽  
José Elguero

The synthesis and NMR study of fourteen N-arylpyridinium salts have been done. Chemical shifts and coupling constants (1H-1H, 1H-13C, 1H-19F, and 13C-19F) have been measured in hexadeuteriodimethyl sulphoxide. Conformation about the phenylpyridinium bond is discussed. The electronic properties of the three pyridinium substituents ( pyridinium, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium, and 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium) have been determined (Hammet and Taft's σ values) and compared with those of the trimethylammonium substituent.


1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 2224-2232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Capretta ◽  
Russell A. Bell

[10](N6,9)-6-Aminopurinophane was prepared via a Mitsunobu reaction involving 6-chloropurine and 10-azido-1-decanol. Reduction of the azido moiety to an amine allowed for subsequent cyclization to the cyclophane. N6-Nonyladenine, 9-nonyladenine, and N6,9-dinonyladenine were also prepared using the established chemistry. Heating the [10](N6,9)-6-aminopurinophane to 90 °C allowed for a complete assignment of the proton and carbon spectra, while cooling the sample to −77 °C revealed additional isomers likely due to the anti–syn isomerization about the N6—C6 bond. A variable temperature proton NMR study revealed a ΔGc≠ of 59.4 ± 5.5 kJ mol−1 associated with the interchange between the two major conformers. The ultraviolet spectra of the [n](N6,9)-6-aminopurinophane series show a bathochromic shift and a hypochromic effect in the transitions as the methylene chain length decreases (i.e., n = 10 to 9 to 8). The aminopurinophanes are used to assess the relative merits of a semi-empirical model that allows for the calculation of the chemical shifts of the methylene bridge protons. Keywords: synthesis of heterocyclophanes, variable temperature NMR, cyclophane conformational analysis, ultraviolet spectroscopy, calculation of chemical shift.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 277-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kalinowska ◽  
W. Lewandowski ◽  
R. Swislocka ◽  
E. Regulska

In this work the effect of sodium(I), calcium(II), lanthanum(III) and thorium(IV) ions on the electronic structure of cinnamic acid (phenylacrylic acid) was studied. In this research: infrared (FT-IR), Raman (FT-Raman), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H,13C NMR) were used. In the series of Na(I)→ Ca(II)→ La(III)→ Th(IV) cinnamates: (1) systematic shifts of several bands in the FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra, and (2) regular chemical shifts of protons1H and13C nuclei were observed.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 3104-3111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

13C and 15N NMR spectra of ten model azo dyes containing NH2 or NHCOCH3 group in ortho- or para-position to the phenylazo group on benzene, naphthalene and anthracene skeleton were measured. A negligible content of the hydrazone form in these compounds follows from the 13C and 15N chemical shifts and from a slight temperature dependence of the 15N chemical shifts and 1J(15N15N) coupling constants. The 15N isotope effect Δδ (15N) = 0.1 ppm was observed and the values of 1J(15N15N) = 15.6 ± 0.3 Hz were found with compounds double labelled by 15N.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 2779-2783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Urban ◽  
Miroslav Marek ◽  
Jiří Jarý ◽  
Petr Sedmera

13C NMR spectra of 23 tetrose derivatives were assigned. The C(1) resonates below 103 ppm with compounds having cis-arranged substituents at C(1) and C(2) and above 106 ppm with compounds having trans-arrangement. The carbon-13 chemical shifts are mainly influenced by the 1,2-interaction. The magnitudes of direct coupling constants 1J(C(1), H) cannot be used for the determination of the anomeric configuration.


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