scholarly journals Integration of ChREBP-Mediated Glucose Sensing into Whole Body Metabolism

Physiology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 428-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Floriane Baraille ◽  
Julien Planchais ◽  
Renaud Dentin ◽  
Sandra Guilmeau ◽  
Catherine Postic

Since glucose is the principal energy source for most cells, many organisms have evolved numerous and sophisticated mechanisms to sense glucose and respond to it appropriately. In this context, cloning of the carbohydrate responsive element binding protein has unraveled a critical molecular link between glucose metabolism and transcriptional reprograming induced by glucose. In this review, we detail major findings that have advanced our knowledge of glucose sensing.

Open Biology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 160237
Author(s):  
David Sillam-Dussès ◽  
Robert Hanus ◽  
Michael Poulsen ◽  
Virginie Roy ◽  
Maryline Favier ◽  
...  

Open Biology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 160080 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Sillam-Dussès ◽  
Robert Hanus ◽  
Michael Poulsen ◽  
Virginie Roy ◽  
Maryline Favier ◽  
...  

Termites are among the few animals that themselves can digest the most abundant organic polymer, cellulose, into glucose. In mice and Drosophila , glucose can activate genes via the transcription factor carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) to induce glucose utilization and de novo lipogenesis. Here, we identify a termite orthologue of ChREBP and its downstream lipogenic targets, including acetyl-CoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthase. We show that all of these genes, including ChREBP, are upregulated in mature queens compared with kings, sterile workers and soldiers in eight different termite species. ChREBP is expressed in several tissues, including ovaries and fat bodies, and increases in expression in totipotent workers during their differentiation into neotenic mature queens. We further show that ChREBP is regulated by a carbohydrate diet in termite queens. Suppression of the lipogenic pathway by a pharmacological agent in queens elicits the same behavioural alterations in sterile workers as observed in queenless colonies, supporting that the ChREBP pathway partakes in the biosynthesis of semiochemicals that convey the signal of the presence of a fertile queen. Our results highlight ChREBP as a likely key factor for the regulation and signalling of queen fertility.


1993 ◽  
Vol 268 (36) ◽  
pp. 27363-27370
Author(s):  
R S Eisenstein ◽  
P T Tuazon ◽  
K L Schalinske ◽  
S A Anderson ◽  
J A Traugh

2003 ◽  
Vol 278 (18) ◽  
pp. 15727-15734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Lu ◽  
Amanda E. Hutchins ◽  
Colleen M. Doyle ◽  
James R. Lundblad ◽  
Roland P. S. Kwok

1991 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 6333-6333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline C. Philpott ◽  
Tracey A. Rouault ◽  
Richard D. Klausner

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