Reframing the action and perception dissociation in DF: haptics matters, but how?

2013 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 621-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Whitwell ◽  
Gavin Buckingham

Goodale and Milner's (1992) “vision-for-action” and “vision-for-perception” account of the division of labor between the dorsal and ventral “streams” has come to dominate contemporary views of the functional roles of these two pathways. Nevertheless, some lines of evidence for the model remain controversial. Recently, Thomas Schenk reexamined visual form agnosic patient DF's spared anticipatory grip scaling to object size, one of the principal empirical pillars of the model. Based on this new evidence, Schenk rejects the original interpretation of DF's spared ability that was based on segregated processing of object size and argues that DF's spared grip scaling relies on haptic feedback to calibrate visual egocentric cues that relate the posture of the hand to the visible edges of the goal-object. However, a careful consideration of the tasks that Schenk employed reveals some problems with his claim. We suspect that the core issues of this controversy will require a closer examination of the role that cognition plays in the operation of the dorsal and ventral streams in healthy controls and in patient DF.

2015 ◽  
Vol 233 (7) ◽  
pp. 2029-2040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirin Davarpanah Jazi ◽  
Michelle Yau ◽  
David A. Westwood ◽  
Matthew Heath

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Paul E. Terry

This editorial describes recent randomized controlled trials of worksite wellness interventions and argues that fidelity to intervention designs should be contingent on careful consideration of internal and external validity. A China based hypertension management study which achieved impressive outcomes across 60 workplaces using a comprehensive approach is contrasted with the traditional wellness practices employed in other randomized controlled trials conducted in America. Why studies with negative findings receive more media and professional scrutiny than studies with positive findings is discussed. Three reasons are posited for why bad is stronger than good when it comes to capturing attention. Adoption of new evidence is discussed along with what health promotion professionals can do to advance best practices by considering adoption as an ongoing process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 235 (10) ◽  
pp. 3003-3012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Heath ◽  
Joseph Manzone ◽  
Michaela Khan ◽  
Shirin Davarpanah Jazi

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 422-422
Author(s):  
K. E. Merritt ◽  
R. L. Whitwell ◽  
G. Buckingham ◽  
P. Chouinard ◽  
M. A. Goodale

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Harris ◽  
Gavin Buckingham ◽  
Mark Wilson ◽  
Samuel James Vine

Virtual reality (VR) is a promising tool for expanding the possibilities of psychological experimentation and implementing immersive training applications. Despite a recent surge in interest, there remains an inadequate understanding of how VR impacts basic cognitive processes. Due to the artificial presentation of egocentric distance cues in virtual environments, a number of cues to depth in the optic array are impaired or placed in conflict with each other. Moreover, realistic haptic information is all but absent from current VR systems. The resulting conflicts could impact not only the execution of motor skills in VR but raises deeper concerns about basic visual processing, and the extent to which virtual objects elicit neural and behavioural responses representative of real objects. In this brief review we outline how the novel perceptual environment of VR may affect vision for action, by shifting users away from a dorsal mode of control. Fewer binocular cues to depth, conflicting depth information and limited haptic feedback may all impair the specialised, efficient, online control of action characteristic of the dorsal stream. A shift from dorsal to ventral control of action may create a fundamental disparity between virtual and real-world skills that has important consequences for how we understand perception and action in the virtual world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hepeng Zhang ◽  
Fanyu Meng ◽  
Shuaicheng Dong

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a widely common sort among bone cancer in children, and its overall survival ratio is low. The hidden mechanism of tumor genesis, progression, and metastasis regarding osteosarcoma needed to be further investigated. Emerging studies concentrated on exploring the functional roles of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in human cancers. The present study conducted a loss-of-function experiments to explore the circSMARCA5-induced influence on OS proliferation, cell cycle, and metastasis. Moreover, our manuscript unearthed the potential mechanisms of circSMARCA5 in regulating OS progression by in silico analysis. Our findings would provide new evidence to support that circSMARCA5 could be indicated as a biomarker for OS.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 335-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Byrne ◽  
R. L. Whitwell ◽  
T. Ganel ◽  
M. A. Goodale

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