Stabilization of Cubic-Na3PS4 to Enhance Ionic Conductivity of Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Sodium Sulfur Batteries

1988 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Weppner

Solid State ion conductors are sucessfully employed in chemical sensors for gases such as oxygen for process control and environmental protection. The application requires elevated temperatures for sufficiently high ionic conductivity and is restricted to a few gases for which suitable solid electrolytes are available.


Author(s):  
Weixiao Ji ◽  
Dong Zheng ◽  
Xiaoxiao Zhang ◽  
Tianyao Ding ◽  
Deyang Qu

Despite excellent ionic conductivity and electrochemical oxidative stability, the emerging halide-based solid electrolytes suffer from inherent instability toward Li metal anode. A thick and resistive interface can be formed by...


2021 ◽  
pp. 2130005
Author(s):  
Qing Huang ◽  
Gongxuan Chen ◽  
Ping Zheng ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Tian Wu

The demand for electrical energy storage (EES) is ever increasing in order to develop better batteries. NASICON-structured Na ion conductor represents a class of solid electrolytes, which is of great interest due to its superior ionic conductivity and stable structures. They are widely employed in all-solid-state ion batteries, all-solid-state air batteries, and hybrid batteries. In this review, their structure, composition, properties, and applications for next generation energy storage are reviewed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaaki Ota ◽  
Shota Uchiyama ◽  
Keiichi Tsukada ◽  
Makoto Moriya

Molecular crystals have attracted increasing attention as a candidate for innovative solid electrolytes with solid-state Mg-ion conductivity. In this work, we synthesized a novel Mg-ion-conducting molecular crystal, Mg{N(SO2CF3)2}2(CH3OC5H9)2 (Mg(TFSA)2(CPME)2), composed of Mg bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (Mg(TFSA)2) and cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) and elucidated its crystal structure. We found that the obtained Mg(TFSA)2(CPME)2 exhibits solid-state ionic conductivity at room temperature and a high Mg-ion transference number of 0.74. Contrastingly, most Mg-conductive inorganic solid electrolytes require heating above 150–300°C to exhibit ionic conductivity. These results further prove the suitability of molecular crystals as candidates for Mg-ion-conducting solid electrolytes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 2229-2235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deep A. Jokhakar ◽  
Dhanya Puthusseri ◽  
Palanisamy Manikandan ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Jooho Moon ◽  
...  

Enhancing the ionic conductivity and thermal stability of solid electrolytes is crucial for the development of all-solid-state batteries.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (34) ◽  
pp. 18012-18019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Yang ◽  
Chalathorn Chanthad ◽  
Hyukkeun Oh ◽  
Ismail Alperen Ayhan ◽  
Qing Wang

Ionic liquid-based solid electrolytes with outstanding room-temperature ionic conductivity and excellent electrochemical stability are developed for all-solid-state Li metal batteries.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianwen Liang ◽  
Eveline van der Maas ◽  
Jing Luo ◽  
Xiaona Li ◽  
Ning Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract Understanding the relationship between structure, ionic conductivity, and synthesis is the key to the development of solid electrolytes for all-solid-state Lithium batteries. Here, we investigate chloride solid electrolytes with compositions Li3 − 3xM1+xCl6 (-0.14 < x ≤ 0.5, M = Tb, Dy, Ho, Y, Er, Tm). When x > 0.04, a trigonal to orthorhombic phase transition occurs in the isostructural Li-Dy-Cl, Li-Ho-Cl, Li-Y-Cl, Li-Er-Cl and Li-Tm-Cl solid electrolytes. The new orthorhombic phase shows a four-fold increase in ionic conductivity up to 1.3×10− 3 S cm− 1 at room temperature for Li2.73Ho1.09Cl6 (x = 0.09) when compared to the trigonal Li3HoCl6. For isostructural Li-Dy-Cl, Li-Y-Cl, Li-Er-Cl and Li-Tm-Cl solid electrolytes, about one order of magnitude increase in ionic conductivities are observed for the orthorhombic structure compared to the trigonal structure. Using the Li-Ho-Cl components as an example, detailed studies of its structure, phase transition, ionic conductivity, air stability and electrochemical stability have been made. Molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory reveal that the different cations arrangement in the orthorhombic structure leads to a higher lithium diffusivity as compared to the trigonal structure, rationalizing the improved ionic conductivities of the new Li-M-Cl electrolytes. All-solid-state batteries of In/Li2.73Ho1.09Cl6/NMC811 demonstrate excellent electrochemical performance at both room temperature and − 10°C. As relevant to the vast number of isostructural halide electrolytes, the present structure control strategy provides guidance for the design of novel halide superionic conductors.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Wang ◽  
Genfu Zhao ◽  
Shimin Wang ◽  
Dangling Liu ◽  
Zhi-Yuan Mei ◽  
...  

NASICON-type Na3Zr2Si2PO12 (NZSP) is supposed to be one of the most potential solid electrolytes with the characteristics of high ionic conductivity and safety for solid-state sodium batteries. Many methods have...


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