(Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3antiferroelectric thick films were prepared on Pt (111)/ Ti/SiO2/Si (100) substrates by a sol-gel process. The effects of single annealing and multistep annealing on the structures and electric properties of the films were investigated. The crystal orientation and structure of the antiferroelectric thick films were studied. The thick films by multistep annealing have higher (100)-preferred orientation than them by single annealing. The surface of the films was more smooth, compact and uniform by single annealing. The antiferroelectric nature of the (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3antiferroelectric thick films by various sintering procedures was demonstrated by P(polarization)-E(electric field) and C(capactitance)-E(electric field). The temperature dependent of the dielectric constant and loss was measured under the frequency 1, 10, and 100 kHz and comparing with traditional signal annealing, the films have phase transition from antiferroelectric state to paraelectric state by multistep annealing.
Phase Transition and Crystal Growth of YSZ
Nanoparticles with Various Y2O3 Contents Prepared by
Sol-Gel Process