Mechanism and Kinetics of Chromium Electrochemical Nucleation and Growth from a Choline Chloride/Ethylene Glycol Deep Eutectic Solvent

2018 ◽  
Vol 165 (9) ◽  
pp. D393-D401 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Mejía-Caballero ◽  
J. Aldana-González ◽  
Tu Le Manh ◽  
M. Romero-Romo ◽  
E. M. Arce-Estrada ◽  
...  
Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Jinling Zhang ◽  
Yelei Li ◽  
Xiaomin Zhang ◽  
Yanchong Yu ◽  
Shebin Wang

In this study, the nucleation and growth kinetics behavior of aluminum (Al) were investigated in the Choline-chloride (ChCl)-urea deep eutectic solvent (DES) ionic liquids. The studies of cyclic voltammetric and chronoamperometry demonstrated that the electrodeposition process of Al was controlled by three-dimensional progressive nucleation and instantaneous nucleation. And the growth of nuclei is a diffusion-controlled process. The diffusion coefficient of Al ions was calculated at 343 K, that is, 1.773 × 10−10 cm2/s. The Al coating was obtained on the surface of the AZ31 magnesium alloy electrode under appropriate conditions. According to the surface morphology of the Al film, it could be inferred that the theoretical deposit thickness is similar to the actual thickness, and the apparent diffusion rate of Al ions is slower than the diffusion coefficient in the electrolytes. So, in the later deposition, lamellar Al along the diffusion direction were formed, and lamellar depleted Al zones existed around the big grain Al-rich region.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 826-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Marset ◽  
Juana M. Pérez ◽  
Diego J. Ramón

The synthesis of different tetrahydroisoquinolines using choline chloride : ethylene glycol as a deep eutectic solvent (DES) and copper(ii) oxide impregnated on magnetite as a catalyst has been accomplished successfully.


2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 699-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azhar Y. M. Al-Murshedi ◽  
Ahmed Al-Yasari ◽  
Hasan F. Alesary ◽  
Hani K. Ismail

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