Synthesis and Characterization of Poly (3-hexylthiophene) and Used as Modified Electrode for Determination of Antidepressants in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Urine Samples

2013 ◽  
Vol 160 (4) ◽  
pp. H252-H257 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lakshmi ◽  
C. Vedhi
Keyword(s):  
Modified Electrode ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Urine Samples ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization

scholarly journals Square-wave voltammetric determination of rutin in pharmaceutical formulations using a carbon composite electrode modified with copper (II) phosphate immobilized in polyester resin

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kellen Heloizy Garcia Freitas ◽  
Orlando Fatibello-Filho ◽  
Ivanildo Luiz de Mattos
Keyword(s):  
Modified Electrode ◽  
Composite Electrode ◽  
Polyester Resin ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Carbon Composite ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Square Wave ◽  
Wave Voltammetry ◽  
Carbon Composite Electrode

A carbon composite electrode modified with copper (II) phosphate immobilized in a polyester resin (Cu3(PO4)2-Poly) for the determination of rutin in pharmaceutical samples by square-wave voltammetry is described herein. The modified electrode allows the determination of rutin at a potential (0.20 V vs. Ag/AgCl (3.0 mol L-1 KCl)) lower than that observed at an unmodified electrode. The peak current was found to be linear to the rutin concentration in the range from 9.9 × 10-8 to 2.5 × 10-6 mol L-1, with a detection limit of 1.2×10-8 mol L-1. The response of the electrode was stable, with no variation in baseline levels within several hours of continuous operation. The surface morphology of the modified electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) system. The results obtained are precise and accurate. In addition, these results are in agreement with those obtained by the chromatographic method at a 95% confidence level.

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