Liquid Water Visualization in Cathode Catalyst Layer of PEMFC by Soft X-ray Radiography

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 403-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phengxay Deevanhxay ◽  
Takashi Sasabe ◽  
Shohji Tsushima ◽  
Shuichiro Hirai
Author(s):  
Prodip K. Das ◽  
Xianguo Li ◽  
Zhong-Sheng Liu

The performance of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell is significantly affected by liquid water generated at the cathode catalyst layer (CCL). Conversely, the ionic conductivity of PEM is directly proportional to its water content; it must have sufficient water. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a delicate water balance, which seems difficult without properly understanding liquid water transport from the CCL. In the present study, a one-dimensional analytical solution of liquid water transport across the CCL is derived from the fundamental transport equations. The effect of CCL wettability on liquid water transport and the effect of liquid water “flooding” on reactant transport have been investigated. It has been observed that hydrophilic characteristic of a CCL plays significant role on the liquid water transport. The liquid water saturation in a hydrophilic CCL can be reduced by increasing the surface wettability or lowering contact angle. Based on a dimensionless time constants analysis, it has been shown that liquid water production from the phase change process is negligible compared to water production from the electrochemical process.


Author(s):  
Hang Guo ◽  
Yue Ping Chen ◽  
Yan Qing Xue ◽  
Fang Ye ◽  
Chong Fang Ma

A three-dimensional, two-phase, multiple-component, unsteady model for mass transport at the cathode side of a passive direct methanol fuel cell was developed. We assumed that the cathode was full of dry air at the beginning. The air diffuses through the cathode diffusion layer to the cathode catalyst layer where electrochemical reaction occurred. The liquid water which generated in the cathode catalyst layer is gradually moved out of the cathode catalyst layer by diffusion and gas carrying. The numerical results indicate that at the constant current density of 100 mA/cm2, the quantity of liquid water increases firstly and then keeps in a constant in both cathode diffusion layer and cathode catalyst layer while that continually rises in the air cavity. This phenomenon is caused by the gravitational effect. Under normal gravity, the liquid water flows down in the cathode catalyst layer and accumulates at the bottom. When the gravitational effect is greater than the viscous forces, the liquid water droplets escape from the cathode diffusion layer and then fall into air cavity. The distributions of species concentration and velocities along different directions are also presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 490 ◽  
pp. 229531
Author(s):  
Yurii V. Yakovlev ◽  
Yevheniia V. Lobko ◽  
Maryna Vorokhta ◽  
Jaroslava Nováková ◽  
Michal Mazur ◽  
...  

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