Using CMP Model for 45nm/32nm BEOL Process and Design Evaluations

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laertis Economikos ◽  
Jerry Bao ◽  
Kia Low ◽  
Tseng Wei-Tsu ◽  
Gerald Matusiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Cmp Model

scholarly journals Ownership feature and firm performance via corporate innovation performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dung Nguyen ◽  
Hoai Nguyen ◽  
Kien S. Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Likelihood Method ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Reverse Causality ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cmp Model

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam during the 2011–2015. By employing a Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) model, the findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Design/methodology/approach In this study, the authors propose the adaption of CMP model (Roodman, 2011). The nature of the first stage dependent variable – Innovation – is a binary one while the dependent variable Performance is continuous. Therefore, a model that can adapt the binary nature of the dependent variable and perform the estimation of a system of equations such as CMP model is preferred. The CMP framework is substantially that of seemingly unrelated regression, but with application in a larger scope. This approach is based on a “simulated maximum likelihood method” suggested by Geweke–Hajivassiliou–Keane algorithm. Findings By applying CMP method, this study examines the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam from 2011 to 2015. The findings indicate that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Research limitations/implications In spite of the efforts to explore the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam, the study still has some limitations which are promising further research directions. First, the SME surveys by Central Institute for Economic Management do not have much information about other types of ownership including state-owned and foreign ownership. Therefore, possible further studies with richer data sets may explore the impacts of different types of ownership on firm innovation and performance. Second, other types of innovation such as organizational innovation, marketing innovation can also be investigated in further studies in a richer data set for the case of Vietnam SMEs. Originality/value The findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. The policy implications insist on facilitating SMEs with easier access to capital via loans with preferred interest or trust loans without collateral, training programs for the labor force and SME leaders, and reduction of unnecessary administrative procedure.

scholarly journals A Study on the Pattern Effects of Chemical Mechanical Planarization with CNN-Based Models

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1158
Author(s):  
Han Bao ◽  
Lan Chen ◽  
Bowen Ren
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Chemical Mechanical Polishing ◽  
Chemical Mechanical Planarization ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Chip Surface ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Test Chips ◽  
Cmp Model

Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) has become one of the most important process stages in the fabrication of advanced integrated circuits (IC). The CMP pattern effect strongly influences the planarization of the chip surface morphology after CMP, degrading the performance and the yield of the circuits. In this paper, we introduce a method to predict the post-CMP surface morphology with a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based CMP model. Then, CNN-based, density step height (DSH)-based, and common neural-network-based CMP models are built to compare the accuracy of the predictions. The test chips are designed and taped out and the predictions of the three models are compared with experimental results measured by an atomic force profiler (AFP) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that CNN-based CMP models have better accuracy by taking advantage of the CNN networks to extract features from images instead of the traditional equivalent pattern parameters. The effective planarization length (EPL) is introduced and defined to make better predictions with real-time CMP models and in dummy filling tasks. Experiments are designed to show a method to solve the EPL.

Choral Methods and the CMP Model

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-28
Author(s):  
Don P. Ester
Keyword(s):  
Choral Methods ◽  
Cmp Model

scholarly journals A STRATEGIC PLAN FOR DEVELOPING THE BANDA ARCHIPELAGO AS AN ECOTOURISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AREAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 697-711
Author(s):  
Rudianto ◽  
Armyn Atlanta Putra ◽  
Zulqi Fahreza Akbar ◽  
Audina Putri
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Strategic Plan ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
The Third ◽  
Alternative Livelihoods ◽  
Strategic Plans ◽  
Banda Islands ◽  
Coastal Land ◽  
Cmp Model

Banda Islands is located in the eastern part of Indonesia. These islands are rich in coral reefs and fish. This archipelago has been designated by the Indonesian Government as a tourist area. However, the Banda Islands are facing several economic, social and environmental problems. This study aims to provide policy input to local governments in the form of a strategic plan to develop the Banda Islands as ecotourism and environmental conservation. The method used is “Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum” (ECOS) and the “Conservation Measures Partnership" (CMP) model. The results of this study produce five strategic plans: a) The first priority is to create a working forum; b) the second is the integration of tasks between the parties involved; c) the third priority is the regulation for changes in coastal land; d) fourth priority is mapping of fishing and; e) the fifth priority is alternative livelihoods.

CMP Model Based RC Extraction

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongmei Liao ◽  
Li Song ◽  
Nickhil Jakatdar ◽  
Riko Radojcic
Keyword(s):  
Model Based ◽  
Cmp Model

Information technology utilization for industrial marketing activities: the IT–marketing gap

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 926-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Ekman ◽  
Cecilia Erixon ◽  
Peter Thilenius
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Extended Model ◽  
Marketing Practice ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Industrial Firms ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Industrial Marketing ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Fundamental Cause ◽  
Cmp Model

Purpose – This study aims to investigates the possible gap between the logic of these information technology (IT) systems and industrial firms’ marketing practices. Industrial firms rely extensively on IT systems for their business. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the contemporary marketing practice (CMP) model, which depicts firms’ marketing practice as ranging from transactional to more relational and networked-based, the logic of IT systems and how users in industrial firms adopt them are amended to create an extended model. The extended model is used to analyze an in-depth case based on 63 interviews regarding one industrial firm’s business with customers and suppliers and how IT is utilized in this setting. Findings – Results show that industrial firms’ relationship-oriented business is poorly supported by currently used IT systems. This gap between the IT systems, which are transaction-focused, and industrial firms’ marketing practice, which is relationship-based, has severe effects on adoption and efficiency of IT systems. The marketers prefer local, non-integrated, IT with limited usefulness on an overall firm level while resisting the firms’ comprehensive IT systems. This forms an IT–marketing gap given that current IT does not match the marketing practice of relationship-oriented industrial firms. Originality/value – This study applies an extended CMP model in a novel way focusing one industrial firm, its customers and suppliers and the IT used in this setting. The study shows that all marketing practices of the CMP model can be found in one firm’s business, albeit one category, i.e. interaction marketing (a relationship approach), is dominating. The use of the CMP framework offers new and valuable insights into the fundamental cause to the industrial marketers’ limited use of integrated IT.

scholarly journals A Conway–Maxwell–Poisson (CMP) model to address data dispersion on positron emission tomography

2016 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 90-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Filomena Santarelli ◽  
Daniele Della Latta ◽  
Michele Scipioni ◽  
Vincenzo Positano ◽  
Luigi Landini
Keyword(s):  
Positron Emission Tomography ◽  
Emission Tomography ◽  
Positron Emission ◽  
Address Data ◽  
Cmp Model

Yield Criterion for Rocklike Geomaterials Based on Strain Energy and CMP Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 04020013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Li ◽  
Hui Zhou ◽  
Dawei Hu ◽  
Chuanqing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Strain Energy ◽  
Yield Criterion ◽  
Cmp Model
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