The Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Self Discharge of Lead-Acid Storage Batteries

1942 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 365 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Zachlin
Keyword(s):  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Storage Batteries ◽  
Lead Acid

scholarly journals High-Performance Lead-Acid Batteries Enabled by Pb and PbO2 Nanostructured Electrodes: Effect of Operating Temperature

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6357
Author(s):  
Roberto Luigi Oliveri ◽  
Maria Grazia Insinga ◽  
Simone Pisana ◽  
Bernardo Patella ◽  
Giuseppe Aiello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Active Material ◽  
Active Surface ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Active Surface Area ◽  
Polycarbonate Membrane ◽  
Nanostructured Electrodes ◽  
Lead Acid Batteries ◽  
Improved Stability ◽  
Lead Acid

Lead-acid batteries are now widely used for energy storage, as result of an established and reliable technology. In the last decade, several studies have been carried out to improve the performance of this type of batteries, with the main objective to replace the conventional plates with innovative electrodes with improved stability, increased capacity and a larger active surface. Such studies ultimately aim to improve the kinetics of electrochemical conversion reactions at the electrode-solution interface and to guarantee a good electrical continuity during the repeated charge/discharge cycles. To achieve these objectives, our contribution focuses on the employment of nanostructured electrodes. In particular, we have obtained nanostructured electrodes in Pb and PbO2 through electrosynthesis in a template consisting of a nanoporous polycarbonate membrane. These electrodes are characterized by a wider active surface area, which allows for a better use of the active material, and for a consequent increased specific energy compared to traditional batteries. In this research, the performance of lead-acid batteries with nanostructured electrodes was studied at 10 C at temperatures of 25, −20 and 40 °C in order to evaluate the efficiency and the effect of temperature on electrode morphology. The batteries were assembled using both nanostructured electrodes and an AGM-type separator used in commercial batteries.

Distinctive features of thin-layer sealed lead-acid storage batteries with comb-shaped plates

2002 ◽  
Vol 85 (11) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Toshio Horie ◽  
Minoru Takahashi ◽  
Tsutomu Ogata ◽  
Toshiro Hirai
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Storage Batteries ◽  
Lead Acid

scholarly journals Perovskite CsPbBr3 Quantum Dots Prepared Using Discarded Lead–Acid Battery Recycled Waste

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lung-Chien Chen ◽  
Ching-Ho Tien ◽  
Sin-Liang Ou ◽  
Kun-Yi Lee ◽  
Jianjun Tian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Film Surface ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Storage Batteries ◽  
Recycled Waste ◽  
Cspbbr3 Quantum Dots ◽  
Very High ◽  
Lead Acid

Perovskite CsPbBr3 quantum dot (CsPbBr3-QD) recovery was performed using lead scrap from lead storage batteries. The perovskite CsPbBr3-QD characteristics were analyzed using different PbO/recycled PbO2 ratios. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the film surface morphology and cross-section. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to observe the perovskite CsPbBr3-QDs’ structural characteristics. A photoluminescence (PL) measurement system was used to analyze the optical properties. The results show that lead scrap from lead–acid batteries as a material for perovskite CsPbBr3-QD production can be successfully synthesized. This saves material and also proves that recycling is valuable. The proposed approach is helpful for future material shortages and materials not easily accessible. Although the efficiency is not very high, this process will be purified using recycled lead in the future to achieve higher quantum yield.

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