Sulfur Poisoning and Regeneration of Ni-Based Anodes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

2007 ◽  
Vol 154 (2) ◽  
pp. B201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaowu Zha ◽  
Zhe Cheng ◽  
Meilin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Sulfur Poisoning ◽  
Oxide Fuel

scholarly journals Undoped Sr2MMoO6 Double Perovskite Molybdates (M = Ni, Mg, Fe) as Promising Anode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1715
Author(s):  
Lubov Skutina ◽  
Elena Filonova ◽  
Dmitry Medvedev ◽  
Antoine Maignan
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Anode Materials ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Sulfur Poisoning ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Main Emphasis

The chemical design of new functional materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) is of great interest as a means for overcoming the disadvantages of traditional materials. Redox stability, carbon deposition and sulfur poisoning of the anodes are positioned as the main processes that result in the degradation of SOFC performance. In this regard, double perovskite molybdates are possible alternatives to conventional Ni-based cermets. The present review provides the fundamental properties of four members: Sr2NiMoO6-δ, Sr2MgMoO6-δ, Sr2FeMoO6-δ and Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-δ. These properties vary greatly depending on the type and concentration of the 3d-element occupying the B-position of A2BB’O6. The main emphasis is devoted to: (i) the synthesis features of undoped double molybdates, (ii) their electrical conductivity and thermal behaviors in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres, as well as (iii) their chemical compatibility with respect to other functional SOFC materials and components of gas atmospheres. The information provided can serve as the basis for the design of efficient fuel electrodes prepared from complex oxides with layered structures.

scholarly journals Direct-Hydrocarbon Proton-Conducting Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4736
Author(s):  
Fan Liu ◽  
Chuancheng Duan
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Sulfur Poisoning ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Proton Conducting ◽  
Conducting Oxides ◽  
Operating Temperatures ◽  
Ion Conducting

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are promising and rugged solid-state power sources that can directly and electrochemically convert the chemical energy into electric power. Direct-hydrocarbon SOFCs eliminate the external reformers; thus, the system is significantly simplified and the capital cost is reduced. SOFCs comprise the cathode, electrolyte, and anode, of which the anode is of paramount importance as its catalytic activity and chemical stability are key to direct-hydrocarbon SOFCs. The conventional SOFC anode is composed of a Ni-based metallic phase that conducts electrons, and an oxygen-ion conducting oxide, such as yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), which exhibits an ionic conductivity of 10−3–10−2 S cm−1 at 700 °C. Although YSZ-based SOFCs are being commercialized, YSZ-Ni anodes are still suffering from carbon deposition (coking) and sulfur poisoning, ensuing performance degradation. Furthermore, the high operating temperatures (>700 °C) also pose challenges to the system compatibility, leading to poor long-term durability. To reduce operating temperatures of SOFCs, intermediate-temperature proton-conducting SOFCs (P-SOFCs) are being developed as alternatives, which give rise to superior power densities, coking and sulfur tolerance, and durability. Due to these advances, there are growing efforts to implement proton-conducting oxides to improve durability of direct-hydrocarbon SOFCs. However, so far, there is no review article that focuses on direct-hydrocarbon P-SOFCs. This concise review aims to first introduce the fundamentals of direct-hydrocarbon P-SOFCs and unique surface properties of proton-conducting oxides, then summarize the most up-to-date achievements as well as current challenges of P-SOFCs. Finally, strategies to overcome those challenges are suggested to advance the development of direct-hydrocarbon SOFCs.

A review of sulfur poisoning of solid oxide fuel cell cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 478 ◽  
pp. 228763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangfang Wang ◽  
Haruo Kishimoto ◽  
Tomohiro Ishiyama ◽  
Katherine Develos-Bagarinao ◽  
Katsuhiko Yamaji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Cathode Materials ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Sulfur Poisoning ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Fuel Cell Cathode ◽  
Cell Cathode

Development of Ni-based alloy catalysts to improve the sulfur poisoning resistance of Ni/YSZ anodes in SOFCs

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 4544-4552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ara Cho ◽  
Bohyun Hwang ◽  
Jeong Woo Han
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Sulfur Poisoning ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Alloy Catalysts

Alloying Au into Ni surfaces provides a way to alleviate sulfur poisoning in the anode of solid oxide fuel cells.

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