Electrical Properties of Rapid Thermal Annealing Induced Defects in Silicon

1995 ◽  
Vol 142 (6) ◽  
pp. 2081-2085 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Susi ◽  
A. Poggi ◽  
M. Madrigali
2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (Part 1, No. 7) ◽  
pp. 4450-4453
Author(s):  
Je Won Kim ◽  
Seong-Il Kim ◽  
Yong Tae Kim ◽  
Sangsig Kim ◽  
Man Young Sung ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Chen ◽  
S.-Tong Lee ◽  
G. Braunstein ◽  
G. Rajeswaran ◽  
P. Fellinger

AbstractDefects induced by ion implantation and subsequent annealing are found to either promote or suppress layer intermixing in Ill-V compound semiconductor superlattices (SLs). We have studied this intriguing relationship by examining how implantation and annealing conditions affect defect creation and their relevance to intermixing. Layer intermixing has been induced in SLs implanted with 220 keV Si+ at doses < 1 × 1014 ions/cm2 and annealed at 850°C for 3 hrs or 1050°C for 10 s. Upon furnace annealing, significant Si in-diffusion is observed over the entire intermixed region, but with rapid thermal annealing layer intermixing is accompanied by negligible Si movement. TEM showed that the totally intermixed layers are centered around a buried band of secondary defects and below the Si peak position. In the nearsurface region layer intermixing is suppressed and is only partially completed at ≤1 × 1015 Si/cm2. This inhibition is correlated to a loss of the mobile implantation-induced defects, which are responsible for intermixing.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 3928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kashif Shahzad ◽  
Kunpeng Jia ◽  
Chao Zhao ◽  
Dahai Wang ◽  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
...  

The effect of ion-induced defects on graphene was studied to investigate the contact resistance of 40 nm palladium (Pd) contacting on graphene. The defect development was considered and analyzed by irradiating boron (B), carbon (C), nitrogen (N2), and argon (Ar) ions on as-transferred graphene before metallization. The bombardment energy was set at 1.5 keV and ion dose at 1 × 1014 ions/cm2. The defect yields under different ion irradiation conditions were examined by Raman spectroscopy. Although, dissolution process occurs spontaneously upon metal deposition, chemical reaction between metal and graphene is more pronounced at higher temperatures. The rapid thermal annealing (RTA) treatment was performed to improve the Pd/graphene contact after annealing at 450 °C, 500 °C, 550 °C, and 600 °C. The lowest contact resistance of 95.2 Ω-µm was achieved at 550 °C RTA with Ar ion irradiation. We have proved that ion irradiation significantly enhance the Pd/graphene contact instead of pd/pristine graphene contact. Therefore, in view of the contention of results ion induced defects before metallization plus the RTA served an excellent purpose to reduce the contact resistance.


2001 ◽  
Vol 39 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo Seok Yang ◽  
Nam Kyeong Kim ◽  
Seung Jin Yeom ◽  
Soon Yong Kweon ◽  
Eun Seok Choi ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 98 (5) ◽  
pp. 475-478
Author(s):  
Chang-Sik Son ◽  
Seong-Il Kim ◽  
Tae-Geun Kim ◽  
Yong Kim ◽  
Moo-Sung Kim ◽  
...  

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