scholarly journals Design and Optimization of a Natural Graphite/Iron Phosphate Lithium-Ion Cell

2004 ◽  
Vol 151 (10) ◽  
pp. A1530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkat Srinivasan ◽  
John Newman
2017 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Jiri Libich ◽  
Marie Sedlaříková ◽  
Jiří Vondrák ◽  
Josef Maca ◽  
Ondřej Čech

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 2982-2999
Author(s):  
Zolani Myalo ◽  
Chinwe Oluchi Ikpo ◽  
Assumpta Chinwe Nwanya ◽  
Miranda Mengwi Ndipingwi ◽  
Samantha Fiona Duoman ◽  
...  

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Alexandra Holzer ◽  
Stefan Windisch-Kern ◽  
Christoph Ponak ◽  
Harald Raupenstrauch

The bottleneck of recycling chains for spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is the recovery of valuable metals from the black matter that remains after dismantling and deactivation in pre‑treatment processes, which has to be treated in a subsequent step with pyrometallurgical and/or hydrometallurgical methods. In the course of this paper, investigations in a heating microscope were conducted to determine the high-temperature behavior of the cathode materials lithium cobalt oxide (LCO—chem., LiCoO2) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP—chem., LiFePO4) from LIB with carbon addition. For the purpose of continuous process development of a novel pyrometallurgical recycling process and adaptation of this to the requirements of the LIB material, two different reactor designs were examined. When treating LCO in an Al2O3 crucible, lithium could be removed at a rate of 76% via the gas stream, which is directly and purely available for further processing. In contrast, a removal rate of lithium of up to 97% was achieved in an MgO crucible. In addition, the basic capability of the concept for the treatment of LFP was investigated whereby a phosphorus removal rate of 64% with a simultaneous lithium removal rate of 68% was observed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1387-1392
Author(s):  
Marcelo A. Xavier ◽  
Aloisio K. de Souza ◽  
Kiana Karami ◽  
Gregory L. Plett ◽  
M. Scott Trimboli

Nature Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Fabian Duffner ◽  
Niklas Kronemeyer ◽  
Jens Tübke ◽  
Jens Leker ◽  
Martin Winter ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hae-Jun Kwon ◽  
Sang-Wook Woo ◽  
Yong-Ju Lee ◽  
Je-Young Kim ◽  
Sung-Man Lee

The electrochemical performance of modified natural graphite (MNG) and artificial graphite (AG) was investigated as a function of electrode density ranging from 1.55 to 1.7 g∙cm−3. The best performance was obtained at 1.55 g∙cm−3 and 1.60 g∙cm−3 for the AG and MNG electrodes, respectively. Both AG, at a density of 1.55 g∙cm−3, and MNG, at a density of 1.60 g∙cm−3, showed quite similar performance with regard to cycling stability and coulombic efficiency during cycling at 30 and 45 °C, while the MNG electrodes at a density of 1.60 g∙cm−3 and 1.7 g∙cm−3 showed better rate performance than the AG electrodes at a density of 1.55 g∙cm−3. The superior rate capability of MNG electrodes can be explained by the following effects: first, their spherical morphology and higher electrode density led to enhanced electrical conductivity. Second, for the MNG sample, favorable electrode tortuosity was retained and thus Li+ transport in the electrode pore was not significantly affected, even at high electrode densities of 1.60 g∙cm−3 and 1.7 g∙cm−3. MNG electrodes also exhibited a similar electrochemical swelling behavior to the AG electrodes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 102737
Author(s):  
Malcolm P. Macdonald ◽  
Sriram Chandrasekaran ◽  
Srinivas Garimella ◽  
Thomas F. Fuller

2012 ◽  
Vol 736 ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Kuldeep Rana ◽  
Anjan Sil ◽  
Subrata Ray

Lithium alloying compounds as an anode materials have been a focused for high capacity lithium ion battery due to their highenergy capacity and safety characteristics. Here we report on the preparation of graphite-tin composite by using ball-milling in liquid media. The composite material has been characterized by scanning electron microscope, energy depressive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra. The lithium-ion cell made from graphite-tin composite presented initial discharge capacity of 1065 mAh/g and charge capacity 538 mAh/g, which becomes 528 mAh/g in the second cycle. The composite of graphite-tin with higher capacity compared to pristine graphite is a promising alternative anode material for lithium-ion battery.


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