The constituent object parser: syntactic structure matching for information retrieval

Author(s):  
D. P. Metzler ◽  
S. W. Haas
Author(s):  
Anand Kumar M. ◽  
Shivkaran Singh ◽  
Praveena Ramanan ◽  
Vaithehi Sinthiya ◽  
Soman K. P.

In recent times, paraphrase identification task has got the attention of the research community. The paraphrase is a phrase or sentence that conveys the same information but using different words or syntactic structure. The Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MSRP) is a well-known openly available paraphrase corpus of the English language. There is no such publicly available paraphrase corpus for any Indian language (as of now). This chapter explains the creation of paraphrase corpus for Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, and Punjabi languages. This is the first publicly available corpus for any Indian language. It was used in the shared task on detecting paraphrases for Indian languages (DPIL) held in conjunction with Forum for Information Retrieval & Evaluation (FIRE) 2016. The annotation process was performed by a postgraduate student followed by a two-step proofreading by a linguist and a language expert.


Author(s):  
Richard E. Hartman ◽  
Roberta S. Hartman ◽  
Peter L. Ramos

We have long felt that some form of electronic information retrieval would be more desirable than conventional photographic methods in a high vacuum electron microscope for various reasons. The most obvious of these is the fact that with electronic data retrieval the major source of gas load is removed from the instrument. An equally important reason is that if any subsequent analysis of the data is to be made, a continuous record on magnetic tape gives a much larger quantity of data and gives it in a form far more satisfactory for subsequent processing.


Author(s):  
Hilton H. Mollenhauer

Many factors (e.g., resolution of microscope, type of tissue, and preparation of sample) affect electron microscopical images and alter the amount of information that can be retrieved from a specimen. Of interest in this report are those factors associated with the evaluation of epoxy embedded tissues. In this context, informational retrieval is dependant, in part, on the ability to “see” sample detail (e.g., contrast) and, in part, on tue quality of sample preservation. Two aspects of this problem will be discussed: 1) epoxy resins and their effect on image contrast, information retrieval, and sample preservation; and 2) the interaction between some stains commonly used for enhancing contrast and information retrieval.


Author(s):  
Fox T. R. ◽  
R. Levi-Setti

At an earlier meeting [1], we discussed information retrieval in the scanning transmission ion microscope (STIM) compared with the electron microscope at the same energy. We treated elastic scattering contrast, using total elastic cross sections; relative damage was estimated from energy loss data. This treatment is valid for “thin” specimens, where the incident particles suffer only single scattering. Since proton cross sections exceed electron cross sections, a given specimen (e.g., 1 μg/cm2 of carbon at 25 keV) may be thin for electrons but “thick” for protons. Therefore, we now extend our previous analysis to include multiple scattering. Our proton results are based on the calculations of Sigmund and Winterbon [2], for 25 keV protons on carbon, using a Thomas-Fermi screened potential with a screening length of 0.0226 nm. The electron results are from Crewe and Groves [3] at 30 keV.


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