Monotone paths in line arrangement

Author(s):  
Radovs Radoicić ◽  
Géza Tóth
1999 ◽  
Vol 76 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 156-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Hristoforou ◽  
H. Chiriac ◽  
J.N. Avaritsiotis

Nativa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 754
Author(s):  
Charlote Wink ◽  
Anderson Lange ◽  
Kamile Zompero Araújo ◽  
Ana Paula Silveira ◽  
Maurel Behling ◽  
...  

O objetivo foi quantificar a biomassa e o estoque de nutrientes do híbrido Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden x E. urophylla S. T. Blake (clone H13) aos 60 meses em sistema agrossilvipastoril. O estudo da biomassa residual (folhas e galhos finos), galhos grossos, madeira e casca e do estoque de nutrientes de eucalipto foi realizado na unidade de referência tecnológica de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta em Nova Canaã do Norte, MT, cultivado em arranjo simples (2x20 m), duplo (3x2x20 m), triplo (3x2x20 m) e em monocultivo (4x3 m). Apenas a biomassa de galhos grossos, madeira e casca apresentaram diferenças significativas entre arranjos. Os nutrientes se acumularam em maior quantidade na madeira, e em ordem decrescente na casca, biomassa residual e nos galhos grossos. A biomassa residual, galhos grossos e casca correspondem a fração expressiva de nutrientes que permanece no sistema, e que contribuem para menor reposição na manutenção desses, após a colheita. O arranjo triplo apresentou maior acúmulo nutricional comparado ao arranjo simples e duplo. A eficiência nutricional é maior no arranjo de linha tripla devido a maior competição intraespecífica. O teor de nutrientes nas diferentes posições ao longo do fuste não apresentou variações nutricionais significativas para a madeira, diferentemente para a casca.Palavras-chave: sistema iLPF, nutrição florestal, compartimentos. BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS OF EUCALYPTUS CULTIVATED IN AGROSSILVIPASTORAL SYSTEM ABSTRACT:The objective was to quantify the biomass and nutrient stock of the hybrid Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden x E. urophylla S. T. Blake, (clone H13) at 60 months in the agrosilvipastoril system. The study of the residual biomass (leaves and thin branches), thick branches, wood and bark and of the nutrient stock of eucalyptus was carried out in the technological unit of crop-livestock-forest integration in Nova Canaã do Norte, MT, cultivated in a simple arrangement (2x20 m), double (3x2x20 m), triple (3x2x20 m) and monoculture (4x3 m). Only the biomass of thick branches, wood and bark presented significant differences between arrangements. The nutrients accumulate in greater quantity in the wood, and in descending order in the bark, residual biomass and in the thick branches. Residual biomass, thick branches and bark correspond to the expressive fraction of nutrients that remain in the system, and which contribute to a lower replacement in the maintenance of these, after harvesting. The triple arrangement presented greater nutritional accumulation compared to the single and double arrangement. The nutritional efficiency is higher in the triple line arrangement due to greater intraspecific competition. The nutrient content in the different positions along the stem did not present significant nutritional variations for the wood, differently for the bark.Keywords: CLF integration system, forest nutrition, compartments.


Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Tomoo Nakai

This study deals a phenomenon of magnetic domain transition for the stepped magneto-impedance element. Our previous research shows that an element with 70° inclined easy axis has a typical characteristic of the domain transition, and the transition can be controlled by the normal magnetic field. In this paper, we apply this phenomenon and controlling method to the line arrangement adjacent to many body elements, in which mutual magnetic interaction exists. The result shows that the hidden inclined Landau–Lifshitz domain appears by applying a distributed normal field the same as an individual element.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 429-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
NAOKI KATOH ◽  
HISAO TAMAKI ◽  
TAKESHI TOKUYAMA

We give an optimal bound on the number of transitions of the minimum weight base of an integer valued parametric polymatroid. This generalizes and unifies Tamal Dey's O(k1/3 n) upper bound on the number of k-sets (and the complexity of the k-level of a straight-line arrangement), David Eppstein's lower bound on the number of transitions of the minimum weight base of a parametric matroid, and also the Θ(kn) bound on the complexity of the at-most-k level (the union of i-levels for i = 1,2,…,k) of a straight-line arrangement. As applications, we improve Welzl's upper bound on the sum of the complexities of multiple levels, and apply this bound to the number of different equal-sized-bucketings of a planar point set with parallel partition lines. We also consider an application to a special parametric transportation problem.


2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Jen Chiang ◽  
Tobias Lenz ◽  
Xiang Lu ◽  
Günter Rote

Author(s):  
Xiangzhi Wei ◽  
Ajay Joneja ◽  
Yaobin Tian ◽  
Yan-An Yao

Monotone paths are useful in many engineering design applications. In this paper, we address the problem of answering monotone descent path queries on terrains that are continually changing. A terrain can be represented by a unique contour tree. Such a contour tree belongs to a class of graphs called arbitrarily directed trees (ADTs). Let T be an ADT with n nodes. In this paper, we present a new linear time preprocessing algorithm for decomposing a static ADT T into a forest F, with which we can answer lowest common descendent (LCA) queries in O(1) time. This is useful in answering monotone path queries on the corresponding terrain. We show how to maintain this data structure, and thereby answer LCA queries efficiently, for dynamic ADTs. We also show how to maintain the data structure of dynamic terrains, while simultaneously maintaining the corresponding contour tree. This allows us to efficiently answer monotone path queries between any two points on dynamic terrains.


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