Representation for calendar date for machine-to-machine data interchange

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
M. Stuart Lynn
Keyword(s):  
Machine To Machine ◽  
Calendar Date ◽  
Data Interchange

Towards a European Food Composition Data Interchange Platform

2012 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Bell ◽  
Heikki Pakkala ◽  
Michael P. Finglas
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Food Composition ◽  
Consumer Information ◽  
Health Claims ◽  
Composition Data ◽  
European Committee ◽  
Food Properties ◽  
Data Interchange ◽  
Food Composition Data ◽  
Definition Of

Food composition data (FCD) comprises the description and identification of foods, as well as their nutrient content, other constituents, and food properties. FCD are required for a range of purposes including food labeling, supporting health claims, nutritional and clinical management, consumer information, and research. There have been differences within and beyond Europe in the way FCD are expressed with respect to food description, definition of nutrients and other food properties, and the methods used to generate data. One of the major goals of the EuroFIR NoE project (2005 - 10) was to provide tools to overcome existing differences among member states and parties with respect to documentation and interchange of FCD. The establishment of the CEN’s (European Committee for Standardisation) TC 387 project committee on Food Composition Data, led by the Swedish Standards Institute, and the preparation of the draft Food Data Standard, has addressed these deficiencies by enabling unambiguous identification and description of FCD and their quality, for dissemination and data interchange. Another major achievement of the EuroFIR NoE project was the development and dissemination of a single, authoritative source of FCD in Europe enabling the interchange and update of data between countries, and also giving access to users of FCD.

Intelligent Processing of Loosely Structured Documents as a Strategy for Organizing Electronic Health Care Records

1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (04) ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Essin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Organization ◽  
Database Systems ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Care Organization ◽  
Intelligent Processing ◽  
Data Interchange ◽  
Structured Documents ◽  
Health Care Records

AbstractLoosely structured documents can capture more relevant information about medical events than is possible using today’s popular databases. In order to realize the full potential of this increased information content, techniques will be required that go beyond the static mapping of stored data into a single, rigid data model. Through intelligent processing, loosely structured documents can become a rich source of detailed data about actual events that can support the wide variety of applications needed to run a health-care organization, document medical care or conduct research. Abstraction and indirection are the means by which dynamic data models and intelligent processing are introduced into database systems. A system designed around loosely structured documents can evolve gracefully while preserving the integrity of the stored data. The ability to identify and locate the information contained within documents offers new opportunities to exchange data that can replace more rigid standards of data interchange.

Electronic document management in chain companies of the FMCG-segment

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
O. V. Voronova ◽  
V. A. Khareva
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Electronic Data Interchange ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Document Management ◽  
Electronic Document ◽  
Electronic Data ◽  
Document Management System ◽  
Electronic Document Management ◽  
Data Interchange ◽  
Chain Retail

This article considers the features of electronic document management at retail trade enterprises of the FMCG-segment. The paper observes the types of document flow at chain companies and examines the process of implementation of electronic document management system. The notions of “electronic document management” and “electronic data interchange” are also distinguished in the article.The paper explores positive changes caused by the introduction of electronic document management and the complexity of its implementation. The study reveals that in the Russian Federation the process of mass introduction of electronic document management in the chain retail companies of the FMCG segment has been ongoing for about ten years, though has reached the highest level of its activity in the last two years. At present day, the major part of chain retail companies in the FMCG-segment has already started to actively work with the Electronic Data Interchange system. Moreover, in recent years the number of partner-enterprises that join this system has been steadily increasing.The results of the study show that introduction of electronic document management in chain companies of the FMCG-segment allows to reduce the time spent for processing documents and to track all stages of the core business processes more effectively. It also ensures information security, improves staff discipline and the quality of service, which in its turn significantly improves management efficiency of the company in general.

On Multiple Access of a Large Number of Machine-Type Devices in Cellular Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
O. S. Galinina ◽  
S. D. Andreev ◽  
A. M. Tyurlikov
Keyword(s):  
Success Probability ◽  
Random Access ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Short Time Interval ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Network Access ◽  
Smart Meters ◽  
Machine To Machine ◽  
Machine To Machine Communication ◽  
Machine Communication

Introduction: Machine-to-machine communication assumes data transmission from various wireless devices and attracts attention of cellular operators. In this regard, it is crucial to recognize and control overload situations when a large number of such devices access the network over a short time interval.Purpose:Analysis of the radio network overload at the initial network entry stage in a machine-to-machine communication system.Results: A system is considered that features multiple smart meters, which may report alarms and autonomously collect energy consumption information. An analytical approach is proposed to study the operation of a large number of devices in such a system as well as model the settings of the random-access protocol in a cellular network and overload control mechanisms with respect to the access success probability, network access latency, and device power consumption. A comparison between the obtained analytical results and simulation data is also offered. 

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