scholarly journals FAST CAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Pavlos Fafalios ◽  
Kostas Petrakis ◽  
Georgios Samaritakis ◽  
Korina Doerr ◽  
Athina Kritsotaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Current Practice ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Maritime History ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
Relational Database Management ◽  
Spreadsheet Software ◽  
Initial Research

Descriptive and empirical sciences, such as History, are the sciences that collect, observe and describe phenomena to explain them and draw interpretative conclusions about influences, driving forces and impacts under given circumstances. Spreadsheet software and relational database management systems are still the dominant tools for quantitative analysis and overall data management in these these sciences, allowing researchers to directly analyse the gathered data and perform scholarly interpretation. However, this current practice has a set of limitations, including the high dependency of the collected data on the initial research hypothesis, usually useless for other research, the lack of representation of the details from which the registered relations are inferred, and the difficulty to revisit the original data sources for verification, corrections or improvements. To cope with these problems, in this article we present FAST CAT, a collaborative system for assistive data entry and curation in Digital Humanities and similar forms of empirical research. We describe the related challenges, the overall methodology we follow for supporting semantic interoperability, and discuss the use of FAST CAT in the context of a European (ERC) project of Maritime History, called SeaLiT , which examines economic, social and demographic impacts of the introduction of steamboats in the Mediterranean area between the 1850s and the 1920s.

Kinematic reconstructions of the Western Mediterranean area since Triassic time: possible scenarios and their implications for the Apennines

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eline Le Breton
Keyword(s):  
Tectonic Evolution ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Tectonic Setting ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Magnetic Anomalies ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Plate Boundaries ◽  
The Past ◽  
The North ◽  
Kinematic Evolution

<p>The Western Mediterranean-Alpine belt is remarkable for its tectonic complexity, i.e. strong arcuation of plate boundaries, fast trench retreat, upper-plate extension and switch of subduction/collision polarity around the Adriatic plate (Adria). The kinematic evolution of the Western Mediterranean area is enigmatic due to the intermittently motion of small continental plates (Adria, Iberia and Sardinia-Corsica) that are caught between two major plates (Africa and Europe), converging since Cretaceous time. Reconstructing the past motion of these micro-plates is challenging due to the strong deformation of their boundaries but is key to understand the geodynamic evolution of the whole area.</p><p>The Neogene tectonic evolution is well constrained using magnetic anomalies and transform zones in the Atlantic Ocean for the motion of Europe, Iberia and Africa, and by reconstructing the amount of convergence along fold-and-thrust belts (Apennines, Alps, Dinarides, Provence) and coeval divergence along extensional basins (Liguro-Provencal and Tyrrhenian basins, Sicily Channel Rift Zone) for the motion of Adria and Sardinia-Corsica. Those reconstructions show that Adria had a slight independent motion from Africa and rotated counter-clockwise of about 5º relative to Europe since 20 Ma. However, uncertainties increase and debates arise as one goes back in time. The main debates concern the past motion of Iberia and where its motion relative to Europe is being accommodated in Mesozoic time. Different kinematic scenarios have been proposed depending on the interpretation of paleomagnetic dataset of Iberia, magnetic anomalies in the North Atlantic, and geological-geophysical record of deformation in the Pyrenees and between Iberia and Sardinia-Corsica. Those scenarios have different implications for the tectonic evolution of the Apennines, especially for the Permian-Triassic paleo-tectonic setting of Sardinia, Calabria and Adria, and for the extent and timing of closure of the Liguro-Piemont Ocean. It is important to discuss those implications to better understand subduction processes in the Apennines and their driving forces.</p>

scholarly journals A nationwide survey on the use of Heated Humidified High Flow Oxygen therapy on the paediatric wards in the UK: Current practice and research priorities.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Hosheh ◽  
Christopher T Edwards ◽  
Padmanabhan Ramnarayan
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
High Flow Oxygen

Abstract Background: Heated Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy (HHFNC) is increasingly used on the paediatric wards and High Dependency Units (HDU) for different types of pathologies and different age groups. We aimed to describe current practice related to the use of HHFNC on the paediatric wards and HDUs, weaning practices and preferred outcome measures for future research. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional online survey of UK paediatric consultants or their delegates working on the paediatric wards. Descriptive analysis of their geographical, and organizational characteristics, their specialties, and their level of experience was investigated. Reasons for HHFNC initiation, weaning criteria, patients’ characteristics and their primary pathologies were also analysed. Results: Participation of 218 paediatricians from 81 hospitals (Median: 2.7, Range: 1-11) was registered. HHFNC was provided in most of the surveyed hospitals (93%, 75/81). A High Dependency Unit (HDU) was available in 47 hospitals (58%); less than a third of those have a dedicated paediatrician. Decisions around HHFNC were made solely by paediatricians in (75%) of the cases, mostly at hospitals with no HDU compared to those with dedicated HDUs (70.3% VS 36.6%, 95%CI:22.6%-50.4%, P< .001). Nearly two-thirds (68%) of the practitioners who used HHFNC on the wards reported that its effectiveness is either the same or superior to CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) with fewer complications. Failure rate while on HHFNC was identified as the most important outcome measure in any future research followed by the length of need for HHFNC support (37.1%, and 28% respectively). Conclusion: This survey showed support for developing paediatric-specific national guidance on the use of HHFNC on the wards. Our list of defined research priorities may help guide further collaborative research efforts in this field.

scholarly journals A nationwide survey on the use of Heated Humidified High Flow Oxygen therapy on the paediatric wards in the UK: current practice and research priorities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Hosheh ◽  
Christopher T Edwards ◽  
Padmanabhan Ramnarayan
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pressure Therapy ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
High Flow Oxygen

Abstract Background: Heated Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy (HHFNC) is increasingly used on the paediatric wards and High Dependency Units (HDU) for different types of pathologies and different age groups. Objective: We aimed to describe current practice related to the use of HHFNC on the paediatric wards and HDUs, weaning practices and preferred outcome measures for future research. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional online survey of UK paediatric consultants or their delegates working on the paediatric wards. Proportions of the HHFNC users, their specialties, and their level of experience were surveyed. Reasons for HHFNC initiation, weaning criteria, patients’ characteristics and their primary pathologies were also analysed. Results: Participation of 218 paediatricians from 81 hospitals (Median: 2.7, Range: 1-11) was registered. HHFNC was provided in most of the surveyed hospitals (93%, 75/81). A High Dependency Unit (HDU) was available in 47 hospitals (58%); less than a third of those have a dedicated paediatrician. Decisions around HHFNC were made solely by paediatricians in (75%) of the cases, mostly at hospitals with no HDU compared to those with dedicated HDUs (70.3% VS 36.6%, 95%CI:22.6%-50.4%, P< .001). Most respondents (72%) agreed that HHFNC is either the same or superior to nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure therapy (nCPAP). Failure rate while on HHFNC was identified as the most important outcome measure in any future research followed by the length of need for HHFNC support (37.1%, and 28% respectively). Conclusion: This is the first and largest national survey to study HHFNC on the paediatric wards. Respondents showed support for developing a paediatric-specific national guidance on the use of HHFNC on the wards. Our list of defined research priorities may help guide further collaborative research efforts in this field.

scholarly journals High-Resolution Lightning Detection and Possible Relationship with Rainfall Events over the Central Mediterranean Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 1601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Paliaga ◽  
Carlo Donadio ◽  
Marina Bernardi ◽  
Francesco Faccini
Keyword(s):  
Original Data ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Lightning Activity ◽  
Trend Test ◽  
Central Mediterranean ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Surface Warming ◽  
Spatial Features ◽  
Lightning Detection ◽  
Atmospheric Phenomena

Lightning activity is usually associated with precipitations events and represents a possible indicator of climate change, even contributing to its increase with the production of NOx gases. The study of lightning activity on long temporal periods is crucial for fields related to atmospheric phenomena from intense rain-related hazard processes to long-term climate changes. This study focuses on 19 years of lightning-activity data, recorded from Italian Lightning Detection Network SIRF, part of the European network EUCLID (European Cooperation for Lightning Detection). Preliminary analysis was dedicated to the spatial and temporal assessment of lightning through detection in the Central Mediterranean area, focusing on yearly and monthly data. Temporal and spatial features have been analyzed, measuring clustering through the application of global Moran’s I statistics and spatial local autocorrelation; a Mann–Kendall trend test was performed on monthly series aggregating the original data on a 5 × 5 km cell. A local statistically significant trend emerged from the analysis, suggesting possible linkage between surface warming and lightning activity.

scholarly journals using Palmtop Computers to Collect Plant Data in the Field

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Lehman-Salada ◽  
K. Hickey ◽  
T. Salada
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Numerical Data ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Data Loggers ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Cost Effective Alternative ◽  
Plant Data ◽  
Spreadsheet Software ◽  
Portable Computers

Agricultural research often involves collecting numerical data in the field, orechard or greenhouse. Traditionally, horticulturists have recorded numerical data by hand and then manually entered the information into a computer or calculator for statistical analysis. In the last decade data loggers and portable computers have made data collection and analysis easier and more efficient. A palmtop computer is a small, lightweight instrument that combines the best characteristics of data loggers and portable computers. In our trial, palmtop computers equipped with a spreadsheet software program were ideal for numerical data entry in the field and were a cost-effective alternative to other devices.

TP3-9 Assessment of seizures in over 75-year olds: a clinical audit

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. e20.3-e21
Author(s):  
ZT Ahmed ◽  
A Rather
Keyword(s):  
Current Practice ◽  
Clinical Audit ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
National Audit ◽  
Retrospective Audit ◽  
Specialist Referral ◽  
Nice Guidance

ObjectivesThis audit evaluates the assessment of first seizures in over 75-year-olds within our centre using NICE guidance (CG137) as our standard. This is in response to the National Audit of Seizure management in Hospitals which revealed significant deficits in current practice.DesignA retrospective audit design was used.SubjectsWe reviewed patient records of 74 patients over the age of 75 who presented to A+E with their first seizure between 1 st January and 30th April 2017.MethodsData entry took place between 14th November and 22nd January when follow-up information should have been available. A proforma based on current NICE guidance was used to evaluate initial assessment, investigations and specialist review.Results38 females and 36 males were assessed with an average age of 83 years (range 76–95). NICE recommends that all patients are seen by a specialist within 2 weeks, however only 38% of our patients met this standard. Only 65% of patients indicated for an EEG had one and 34% waited longer than the recommended 4 weeks. Neuroimaging was optimal with 95% of patients receiving an MRI within 4 weeks. In contrast, blood glucose was only measured in 47% of patients and only 51% had a 12-lead ECG despite recommendations that these investigations should be performed routinely.ConclusionsThere is a lack of comprehensive A+E assessments and specialist referral for older people both within our centre and nationally. A more thorough and integrated approach is needed to improve outcomes and optimise care.

scholarly journals A nationwide survey on the use of Heated Humidified High Flow Oxygen therapy on the paediatric wards in the UK: Current practice and research priorities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Hosheh ◽  
Christopher T Edwards ◽  
Padmanabhan Ramnarayan
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
High Flow Oxygen

Abstract Background: Heated Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy (HHFNC) is increasingly used on the paediatric wards and High Dependency Units (HDU) for different types of pathologies and different age groups. We aimed to describe current practice related to the use of HHFNC on the paediatric wards and HDUs, weaning practices and preferred outcome measures for future research. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional online survey of UK paediatric consultants or their delegates working on the paediatric wards. Descriptive analysis of their geographical, and organizational characteristics, their specialties, and their level of experience was investigated. Reasons for HHFNC initiation, weaning criteria, patients’ characteristics and their primary pathologies were also analysed. Results: Participation of 218 paediatricians from 81 hospitals (Median: 2.7, Range: 1-11) was registered. HHFNC was provided in most of the surveyed hospitals (93%, 75/81). A High Dependency Unit (HDU) was available in 47 hospitals (58%); less than a third of those have a dedicated paediatrician. Decisions around HHFNC were made solely by paediatricians in (75%) of the cases, mostly at hospitals with no HDU compared to those with dedicated HDUs (70.3% VS 36.6%, 95%CI:22.6%-50.4%, P< .001). Sixty-eight percent of the respondents agreed that HHFNC is either the same or superior to CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) with fewer complications. Failure rate while on HHFNC was identified as the most important outcome measure in any future research followed by the length of need for HHFNC support (37.1%, and 28% respectively). Conclusion: This survey showed support for developing paediatric-specific national guidance on the use of HHFNC on the wards. Our list of defined research priorities may help guide further collaborative research efforts in this field.

scholarly journals Determinants of Green Regeneration of Industrial Brownfield under Ecological Security Constraints: Model and Empirical Analysis Based on Grounded Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 11396
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Fangfang Ye ◽  
Guangmin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Ecological Security ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Impact Mechanism ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Constraints Model

Green regeneration of industrial brownfields (GRIB) is an inevitable choice under the collision of industrial structure adjustment and ecological civilization construction. Due to vegetation destruction and industrial pollution, the integrity and health of the ecosystem in the industrial brownfield have been destroyed and ecological security has become a primary factor in restricting GRIB. In order to explore the impact mechanism of GRIB under ecological security constraints, based on the original data obtained from in-depth interviews with 21 professionals, this study examines the applicability of DPSIR model in GRIB by using the grounded theory method to sort the determinants and explore the impact mechanism of GRIB under ecological security constraints from five dimensions: driving forces (incentive factor), pressure (external factor), state (internal factor), influence (produced comprehensive result), and response (substantive response of human society). Suggestions are made to strengthen the investigation and remediation of environmental pollution in industrial brownfield, cultivate the concept and awareness of green regeneration, and formulate incentive policies. The research conclusions effectively improve the problems existing in the reconstruction of industrial brownfield as well as provide a theoretical basis and targeted reference for the promotion of GRIB.

Inside out: observations on Terragni

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Simon McCormack
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Building Codes ◽  
Inside Out ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Initial Research ◽  
Historical Origins ◽  
The Prestige

Casa Rustici was a building I admired when I lived in Milan in the mid 1980s, so the opportunity to stay there for a week when it registered on a list of apartments for rent was appealing [1]. Before I undertook the visit I was well aware of the prestige of the building as an important Rationalist project, and after some initial research became intrigued by the divergent accounts of it given by different commentators. The best known critique of Terragni's work is Eisenman's investigation of its abstract composition. Patetta exposes the constraints on the design process imposed by the building codes, while others emphasise the historical precedents that underpinned the Rationalist project. Vitale and Bell provide an insight into the ambiguous character of the central court or lightwell of the building. What I hope to add to these is an account which addresses not just the abstract quality of the building, but also its phenomenal qualities, and its social and historical origins. My intention is that this material will present the building in a way which is relevant for current practice.

scholarly journals A nationwide survey on the use of Heated Humidified High Flow Oxygen therapy on the paediatric wards in the UK: current practice and research priorities

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Hosheh ◽  
Christopher T Edwards ◽  
Padmanabhan Ramnarayan
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pressure Therapy ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
High Flow Oxygen

Abstract BackgroundHeated Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy (HHFNC) is increasingly used on the paediatric wards and High Dependency Units (HDU) for different types of pathologies and different age groups. We aimed to describe current practice related to the use of HHFNC on the paediatric wards and HDUs, weaning practices and preferred outcome measures for future research.MethodsWe carried out a cross-sectional online survey of UK paediatric consultants or their delegates working on the paediatric wards. Descriptive analysis of the their geographical, and organizational characteristics, their specialties, and their level of experience was investigated. Reasons for HHFNC initiation, weaning criteria, patients’ characteristics and their primary pathologies were also analysed.ResultsParticipation of 218 paediatricians from 81 hospitals (Median: 2.7, Range: 1-11) was registered. HHFNC was provided in most of the surveyed hospitals (93%, 75/81). A High Dependency Unit (HDU) was available in 47 hospitals (58%); less than a third of those have a dedicated paediatrician. Decisions around HHFNC were made solely by paediatricians in (75%) of the cases, mostly at hospitals with no HDU compared to those with dedicated HDUs (70.3% VS 36.6%, 95%CI:22.6%-50.4%, P< .001). Most respondents (72%) agreed that HHFNC is either the same or superior to nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure therapy (nCPAP). Failure rate while on HHFNC was identified as the most important outcome measure in any future research followed by the length of need for HHFNC support (37.1%, and 28% respectively). ConclusionThis survey showed support for developing a paediatric-specific national guidance on the use of HHFNC on the wards. Our list of defined research priorities may help guide further collaborative research efforts in this field.

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