To See or Not to See

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Linda Hirsch ◽  
Christina Schneegass ◽  
Robin Welsch ◽  
Andreas Butz
Keyword(s):  
Digital Library ◽  
Inattentional Blindness ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Information Presentation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Public Square ◽  
User Intentions

People visit public places with different intentions and motivations. While some explore it carefully, others may just want to pass or are otherwise engaged. We investigate how to exploit the inattentional blindness (IB) of indirect users in the design of public interfaces to apply to such diverse needs. Beginning with a structured literature study in the ACM Digital Library on IB, we analyzed 135 publications to derive design strategies that benefit from IB or avoid IB. Using these findings, we selected three existing interfaces for information presentation on a large public square and created two additional interfaces ourselves. We then compared users' perceptions through a self-reported photography study (N = 40). Participants followed one of four scripted profiles to imitate different user intentions, two for direct and two for indirect users. We hypothesized that direct users would recognize the interfaces, while indirect users would experience IB and ignore them. Our results show that direct users reported up to 68% of our interfaces, whereas indirect users noticed only 16%. Thus, IB can be exploited to hide interfaces from indirect users while keeping them noticeable to direct users.

scholarly journals PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN RUANG PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Atin Istiarni ◽  
Endah Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Digital Library ◽  
Digital Libraries ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Shared Commitment ◽  
The University

The purpose of this study is to find out how the information age community understands digital public space and how the role of the University of Lampung's digital library in creating virtual public spaces. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research builds on the critical theory of public space proposed by Jurgen Habermas and Henry Lefebvre. Data collection through literature study and interviews. Data analysis includes three stages namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the public space in the information society is interpreted as a space where there is an infinite process of interaction. The role of the University of Lampung's digital library in creating public spaces includes (1) Providing freedom of access to systems and content, (2) giving freedom of expression to users through communication facilities between users and managers (3) Providing equality for anyone to access and utilize digital library applications The University of Lampung (4) has a legal umbrella in managing digital libraries (5) has a shared commitment to turn the University of Lampung's digital library into an ideal public space. Keywords: Digital Library, Public Spaces, Information Society. 

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBERIAN REWARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT KUNJUNG MAHASISWA DI PERPUSTAKAAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG

Edulib ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putut Suharso ◽  
Yulika Setyowulandari
Keyword(s):  
Digital Library ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Information Age ◽  
Information Access ◽  
Freedom Of Information ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Information Provider ◽  
Complex Information ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

ABSTRACTIn the freedom of information age, the openness and easiness of information access is important. The provision of data and information has become crucial for many people. The diversity of the information needs drive many information provider institutions work hard to fulfill those needs. However, neither institution can provide complex information needs or information sources perfectly. Thus, those information institutions should have a good solution in order to provide information for all users with different requirement. One of the actions is by building network or cooperation between information provider institutions. The research objective are, first to investigate the Indonesia – Malaysia digital library networks; secondly, to find out the drivers and obstacles of the networks. The research method is by web observation and literature study. The research output is a recommendation for the improvement of the Indonesia - Malaysia digital library networks and cooperation. Keywords: library cooperation, library networking, Indonesia-Malaysia library ABSTRAKDalam era keterbukaan saat ini, penyajian data dan informasi sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan akses informasi seluas-luasnya kepada masyarakat. Keberagaman kebutuhan informasi, keterbatasan sumber daya informasi dan perubahan prilaku pengguna informasi menjadikan tidak satupun lembaga informasi yang dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan penggunanya  tersebut. Sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan memberikan layanan yang optimal kepada pengguna maka diperlukan adanya kerjasama dan jaringan antar lembaga informasi. Salah satu lembaga informasi adalah perpustakaan yang akan di jadikan objek dalam makalah ini. Sosialisasi dan pertukaran informasi dilakukan berbagai lembaga baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh Kementrian Ristek Republik Indonesia dengan Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) Malaysia. Makalah ini akan membahas tentang jaringan informasi dan kerjasama perpustakaan digital antara Indonesia dan Malaysia, bentuk bentuk kerjasama yang ada dan faktor penunjang serta penghambat kerjasama tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan studi pustaka baik tercetak maupun online. Hasil dari makalah ini adalah meyediakan data dan informasi tentang jaringan informasi dan kerjasama perpustakaan antara Indonesia dan Malaysia yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi baik untuk perpustakaan di Indonesia maupun di Malaysia dalam hal kerjasama.Kata kunci: kerjasama perpustakaan, jaringan perpustakaan, Perpustakaan Indonesia-Malaysia

scholarly journals KERJASAMA DAN JARINGAN PERPUSTAKAAN ANTARA INDONESIA-MALAYSIA INDONESIA-MALAYSIA LIBRARY COOPERATION AND NETWORKING

Edulib ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Puspitasari ◽  
Endang Fitriyah Manan ◽  
Nove Variant Anna
Keyword(s):  
Digital Library ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Information Age ◽  
Information Access ◽  
Freedom Of Information ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Information Provider ◽  
Complex Information ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

ABSTRACTIn the freedom of information age, the openness and easiness of information access is important. The provision of data and information has become crucial for many people. The diversity of the information needs drive many information provider institutions work hard to fulfill those needs. However, neither institution can provide complex information needs or information sources perfectly. Thus, those information institutions should have a good solution in order to provide information for all users with different requirement. One of the actions is by building network or cooperation between information provider institutions. The research objective are, first to investigate the Indonesia – Malaysia digital library networks; secondly, to find out the drivers and obstacles of the networks. The research method is by web observation and literature study. The research output is a recommendation for the improvement of the Indonesia - Malaysia digital library networks and cooperation. Keywords: library cooperation, library networking, Indonesia-Malaysia library   ABSTRAKDalam era keterbukaan saat ini, penyajian data dan informasi sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan akses informasi seluas-luasnya kepada masyarakat. Keberagaman kebutuhan informasi, keterbatasan sumber daya informasi dan perubahan prilaku pengguna informasi menjadikan tidak satupun lembaga informasi yang dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan penggunanya  tersebut. Sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan memberikan layanan yang optimal kepada pengguna maka diperlukan adanya kerjasama dan jaringan antar lembaga informasi. Salah satu lembaga informasi adalah perpustakaan yang akan di jadikan objek dalam makalah ini. Sosialisasi dan pertukaran informasi dilakukan berbagai lembaga baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh Kementrian Ristek Republik Indonesia dengan Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) Malaysia. Makalah ini akan membahas tentang jaringan informasi dan kerjasama perpustakaan digital antara Indonesia dan Malaysia, bentuk bentuk kerjasama yang ada dan faktor penunjang serta penghambat kerjasama tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan studi pustaka baik tercetak maupun online. Hasil dari makalah ini adalah meyediakan data dan informasi tentang jaringan informasi dan kerjasama perpustakaan antara Indonesia dan Malaysia yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi baik untuk perpustakaan di Indonesia maupun di Malaysia dalam hal kerjasama.Kata kunci: kerjasama perpustakaan, jaringan perpustakaan, Perpustakaan Indonesia-Malaysia

scholarly journals Appropriate Assembly Instruction Modes: Factors to Consider

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathanaël Kuipers ◽  
Ari Kolbeinsson ◽  
Peter Thorvald
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Task Complexity ◽  
Mental Workload ◽  
Skill Level ◽  
Physical Workload ◽  
Information Presentation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Production Lines ◽  
Worker Skill ◽  
Assembly Instructions

Presented is a literature study into the importance of how information in assembly instructions in manual assembly is presented, more specifically how various factors such as the complexity of the assembly itself, the mental and physical workload of the worker, as well as the experience and skill level of the worker affect the requirements for information presentation. The requirements made by Industry 4.0 on flexibility in production lines and an increased number of variants produced causes increased demands on workers, which leads to more cognitive demands being made on assembly workers. Studies exist around assembly instruction modes, but have in many cases ignored factors such as worker skill level, mental workload, and task complexity and how these affect the requirements for information presentation, which is a major contribution of this study. The findings are that no single solution fits all requirements, but that the aforementioned factors should be taken into account.

scholarly journals Design Strategies for Reorganizing the Public Realm of a Neighbourhood Unit: The Case of the Modern Housing Complex, Manimajra, Chandigarh

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-182
Author(s):  
Kanika Bansal
Keyword(s):  
Urban Life ◽  
Public Realm ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Public Places ◽  
The Public ◽  
Physical Pattern ◽  
Housing Complex

The Public Realm, an interface between the public and the private, is a vital aspect of the built environment that helps to give a city its identity. Despite being a highly significant contributor towards shaping the urban life and the quality of urban spaces, the fact remains that the concept and idea of meaningful public realm remains largely ignored, especially within neighbourhoods with their series of unmaintained and misused public spaces. Such is the case of the Modern Housing Complex at Manimajra, Chandigarh, where the planned open spaces and parks have been increasingly converted into parking lots, garbage yards with uncontrolled vegetation, or spaces that promote antisocial activities, all of which together affect the livability and attractiveness of the ‘model’ colony.’ This paper is based on a study of Manimajra’s Modern Housing Complex, that was undertaken in 2012-13. The objective was to focus on the public realm and to devise design strategies for a livable neighbourhood through a community-based vision for an improved, high quality Public Realm making the neighbourhood more vibrant, safe and a truly liveable place. The study was based on an understanding of how the physical pattern and organization of a neighborhood influences perception and understanding of public places, multiple forms in which public places are manifested, different ways in which public places are understood, and various manners in which public places are used. The study reinforced the notion that the design, condition and quality of the neighbourhood streets and spaces have a major impact on the quality of its inhabitants’ life, and their careful designing and quality development can help to create successful public places.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI DALAM PERANCANGAN PUSAT PENELITIAN AGRIKULTUR DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN

Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 489
Author(s):  
Lailatul Amna
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Development Program ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Design Object ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Ecological Architecture ◽  
Architecture Theory

<p class="Abstract"><em>Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, which means Indonesia has high rate of agricultural production. However, Indonesia has not fully fulfilled its own food needs, seeing by the high number of food imports to Indonesia. Therefore, the government's agricultural development program is established which includes the development of science and technology (IPTEK) in agriculture. The application of Ecological Architecture theory is considered appropriate because it involves all related elements in the design of human, building and nature. This research is aimed to determine the design of research centre building which is able to facilitate the research activities in accordance with the standard of research space based on the principle of Ecological Architecture theory. The method used is data collection based on literature study, observation and comparation to the design object and application of Ecological Architecture theory, which is then applied as design strategies on the design object, starting from site selection, site analysis, as well as façade analysis. From the analysis that has been done then generated a research centre design that can support the sustainability of agricultural research activities based on the application of Ecological Architecture theory.</em></p>

scholarly journals Direction of Regulating Catcall Actions in Law: Comparison of Indonesia and France Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyne Julian Halim
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Loss Of Self ◽  
Women And Children

Various forms of harassment in the world are increasing, including in Indonesia. Women and children are the most frequent victims of sexual harassment, but it does not rule out that men can become victims. Catcalling is an act that has sexual implications for the victim with teasing, whistling, screaming, comments, and even eye contact on the street or in public places. Sexual harassment negatively impacts victims such as shame, offense, humiliation, anger, loss of self-esteem, loss of chastity, depression, etc. Writing this scientific article aims to provide reference material for lawmakers regarding the ideal regulation of street harassment, especially catcalling. Then, give the readers an understanding of catcalling and the urgency of its rule in Indonesian legislation. The research method used in this scientific article is a normative juridical method with data collection techniques using literature study by examining secondary data, namely statutory regulations, other legal documents, research results, assessment results, and other references. This study uses a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. This verbal sexual harassment has been taken seriously in several countries, one of which is France. In France, this anti-catcalling Law is known as Loi Schiappa. Loi Schiappa gave direct fines to the perpetrators of catcalling. In Indonesia, there is no regulation regarding catcalling, resulting in a legal vacuum. Indonesia can follow the model of the French Catcalling arrangement, which uses direct fines on the spot. So that provides legal certainty as well as protects the human rights of victims of catcalling.

PEMETAAN AKSES HALAMAN SITUS WEB BERBASIS LOG-ACCESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Dison Librado ◽  
Wagito Wagito
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Digital Library ◽  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Relevant Topic ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Access Data ◽  
The Web

Since the 2016, STMIK AKAKOM Library implements the information system thoroughly by using developed application that should connect to other library application. Various menu that provided is Home, Kontak, Tautan, Layanan, Profile, Katalog Online, and Digital Library. Research aims to determine the pattern of visits to the web and identify what pages are frequently visited by visitors Research begins with literature study of a relevant topic, configure the Nginx server, collecting log access data during a certain time, until prepared them so the result and conclusions can be achieve. In web usage mining implementation there are three stages that are carried out to get libraries and sources of information namely preprocessing, pattern discovery and pattern analysis. The research object is the STMIK AKAKOM library site. The results show which pages that most frequently visited is ‘Home’, ‘Berita’, ‘Digital Library’, ‘Koleksi’, Tautan’, ‘Layanan’, ‘Katalog Online’, dan ‘Kontak’. The operating system or browser that used much more is Windows, Android, Linux, and iphone. By Internet Protocol, the most visitors came in is from outside of Akakom

scholarly journals Sustainable Practices in Furniture Design: A Literature Study on Customization, Biomimicry, Competitiveness, and Product Communication

Forests ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1277
Author(s):  
Matthew S. Bumgardner ◽  
David L. Nicholls
Keyword(s):  
Wood Products ◽  
Furniture Design ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Innovative Design ◽  
Secondary Wood ◽  
Environmental Labels ◽  
Material Utilization ◽  
Secondary Wood Products

This research considers the ecosystem services associated with furniture, one of the leading types of secondary wood products manufactured internationally. We review and synthesize the literature surrounding the sustainable design, use, and disposition of wood furniture and related products in global markets. We consider emerging and innovative design strategies for wood (in biomimicry, for example) as well as topics that have been gaining traction in recent years (i.e., green supply chain management and eco/environmental labels and related market communications). An overarching theme is to consider how firm competitiveness can be influenced, or even enhanced, by green practices in design and associated communications with consumers. With a trend toward increasing customization in the secondary wood product marketplace, the role of design might be changing. However, design remains a critical product development function in modern markets, and designers are well-positioned to influence sustainable material utilization and improve furniture product use and lifespan.

scholarly journals Defining The Identity of Technocentric Transformations In An Urban Edge – A Case of Kazhakuttom, Trivandrum

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
SHAHANAZ JALEEL
Keyword(s):  
Place Identity ◽  
Functional Change ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Primary Study ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Urban Identity ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Residential Units

Technocentric developments often result in creating a socio-spatial duality in different contexts, forming a place identity with contesting nature of the global and local settlements. The location of technocentric campuses in the urban periphery results in a haphazard development with little response to the context, also resulting in social strife and generating possibilities of marginalisation and gentriication of the local communities in near future. This will affect the urban life due to a discontinuity in the urban realm. The current transformations include functional change of existing residential units into mixed-use commercial and lodging facilities and, conversion of vacant plots into high density residential and commercial functions.The transformations seen at the site of the case study also include the conversion of the earlier dead bypass stretch into a highly active corridor with restaurants, informal eateries, and hang out areas targeting the techie population which adds to the changing urban identity of Kazhakuttom. This paper attempts to envision the future development and urban identity of Kazhakuttom as the new economic district of Trivandrum city as a favourable work-live-entertainment environment with support facilities, while also incorporating local aspirations to ensure social and spatial continuity.The methodology involved a detailed macro and micro level primary study and analysis of Kazhakuttom so as to identify the issues. The methodology included correlating the primary study with literature study on concepts and theories of identity, glocalization, and hybridization. The design cues from related technocentric contexts in Silicon Valley, Gurgaon and Bengaluru allowed developmemnt of design strategies for integrating the technocentric campuses with the local context and culture of the place.

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