Randomized routing schemes for large processor sharing systems with multiple service rates

Author(s):  
Arpan Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Ravi R. Mazumdar
1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Knessl

We consider two identical, parallel M/M/1 queues. Both queues are fed by a Poisson arrival stream of rate λ and have service rates equal to μ. When both queues are non-empty, the two systems behave independently of each other. However, when one of the queues becomes empty, the corresponding server helps in the other queue. This is called head-of-the-line processor sharing. We study this model in the heavy traffic limit, where ρ=λ/μ→1. We formulate the heavy traffic diffusion approximation and explicitly compute the time-dependent probability of the diffusion approximation to the joint queue length process. We then evaluate the solution asymptotically for large values of space and/or time. This leads to simple expressions that show how the process achieves its stead state and other transient aspects.


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