A formal solution to rewriting attacks on SOAP messages

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smriti Kumar Sinha ◽  
Azzedine Benameur
Keyword(s):  
Formal Solution

Applications of Erdélyi-Kober fractional integral for solving time-fractional Tricomi-Keldysh type equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 1381-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kangqun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Integral Operator ◽  
Nonlinear Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Formal Solution ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
Multiplier Theorem ◽  
Problem Of Time

Abstract In this paper we consider Cauchy problem of time-fractional Tricomi-Keldysh type equation. Based on the theory of a Erdélyi-Kober fractional integral operator, the formal solution of the inhomogeneous differential equation involving hyper-Bessel operator is presented with Mittag-Leffler function, then nonlinear equations are considered by applying Gronwall-type inequalities. At last, we establish the existence and uniqueness of L p -solution of time-fractional Tricomi-Keldysh type equation by use of Mikhlin multiplier theorem.

The solution of an infinite set of differential-difference equations occurring in polymerization and queueing problems

1963 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Wragg
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Queueing Theory ◽  
Bessel Functions ◽  
Formal Solution ◽  
Monomer Concentration ◽  
Arrival Rate ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Type Integral ◽  
Dependent Parameter ◽  
Infinite Set

AbstractThe time-dependent solutions of an infinite set of differential-difference equations arising from queueing theory and models of ‘living’ polymer are expressed in terms of modified Bessel functions. Explicit solutions are available for constant values of a parameter describing the arrival rate or monomer concentration; for time-dependent parameter a formal solution is obtained in terms of a function which satisfies a Volterra type integral equation of the second kind. These results are used as the basis of a numerical method of solving the infinite set of differential equations when the time-dependent parameter itself satisfies a differential equation.

The harmonic and transient electromagnetic response of a thin dipping dike

Geophysics ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 934-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Weidelt
Keyword(s):  
Formal Solution ◽  
Harmonic Excitation ◽  
Electromagnetic Response ◽  
Approximate Determination ◽  
Finite Conductivity ◽  
Circular Loop ◽  
Decay Modes ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic ◽  
Free Decay

An exact solution is given for the electromagnetic induction in a dipping dike of finite conductivity, represented as a thin half‐sheet in a nonconducting surrounding. The problem is formulated for arbitrary dipole or circular loop [Formula: see text] configurations. The formal solution obtained by the Wiener‐Hopf technique is cast into a rapidly convergent triple integral suitable for an effective numerical treatment. A good agreement is found between numerical results and analog measurements available for harmonic excitation. The transient response is obtained as a superposition of the half‐sheet free‐decay modes and is illustrated by some numerical examples for coincident loops, including a diagram for the approximate determination of conductance and depth of a vertical dike.

Power Spectral Density of Nonlinear System Response: The Recursion Method

1993 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Vale´ry Roy ◽  
P. D. Spanos
Keyword(s):  
Broad Class ◽  
Formal Solution ◽  
Power Series Expansion ◽  
Kolmogorov Equation ◽  
System Response ◽  
Lanczos Algorithm ◽  
Spectral Densities ◽  
Recursion Method ◽  
Approximate Form ◽  
Single Well

Spectral densities of the response of nonlinear systems to white noise excitation are considered. By using a formal solution of the associated Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation, response spectral densities are represented by formal power series expansion for large frequencies. The coefficients of the series, known as the spectral moments, are determined in terms of first-order response statistics. Alternatively, a J-fraction representation of spectral densities can be achieved by using a generalization of the Lanczos algorithm for matrix tridiagonalization, known as the “recursion method.” Sequences of rational approximations of increasing order are obtained. They are used for numerical calculations regarding the single-well and double-well Duffing oscillators, and Van der Pol type oscillators. Digital simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach can be quite reliable over large variations of the system parameters. Further, it is quite versatile as it can be used for the determination of the spectrum of the response of a broad class of randomly excited nonlinear oscillators, with the sole prerequisite being the availability, in exact or approximate form, of the stationary probability density of the response.

LONG‐TIME RESPONSE PREDICTED BY EXACT ELASTIC RAY THEORY

Geophysics ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. W. Spencer
Keyword(s):  
Formal Solution ◽  
Intermediate Stage ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Individual Response ◽  
Axially Symmetric ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Significant Figures

The formal solution for an axially symmetric radiation field in a multilayered, elastic system can be expanded in an infinite series. Each term in the series is associated with a particular raypath. It is shown that in the long‐time limit the individual response functions produced by a step input in particle velocity are given by polynomials in odd powers of the time. For rays which suffer m reflections, the degree of the polynomials is 2m+1. The total response is obtained by summing all rays which contribute in a specified time interval. When the rays are selected indiscriminately, the difference between the magnitude of the partial sum at an intermediate stage of computation and the magnitude of the correct total sum may be greater than the number of significant figures carried by the computer. A prescription is stated for arranging the rays into groups. Each group response function varies linearly in the long‐time limit and goes to zero when convolved with a physically realizable source function.

Formal Solution of N-Type Taguchi Parameter Design Problems With Stochastic Noise Factors

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nestor F. Michelena ◽  
Alice M. Agogino
Keyword(s):  
Performance Characteristic ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Formal Solution ◽  
Parameter Design ◽  
Absolute Deviation ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Problem Reduction ◽  
Stochastic Parameters ◽  
Noise Factors ◽  
Monotonicity Analysis

Abstract The Taguchi method of product design is a statistical experimental technique aimed at reducing the variance of a product performance characteristic due to uncontrollable factors. The goal of this paper is to provide a monotonicity analysis based methodology to facilitate the solution of N-type parameter design problems. The obtained design is robust, i.e., the least sensitive to variations on uncontrollable factors (noise). The performance characteristic is unbiased in the sense that its expected value equals a target or specification. The proposed loss function is based on the absolute deviation of the characteristic with respect to the target, instead of the common square error approach. Conditions, like those imposed by monotonicity analysis, on the monotonic characteristics of the performance function are proven, despite the objective function is not monotonic and contains stochastic parameters. These conditions allow the qualitative analysis of the problem to identify the activity of some constraints. Identification of active sets of constraints allows a problem reduction strategy to be employed, where the solution to the original problem is obtained by solving a set of problems with fewer degrees of freedom. Results for the case of one uncontrollable factor are independent of the probability measure on the factor. However, conclusions for the multi-parametric case must take into account the characteristics of the probability space on which the random parameters are defined.

scholarly journals SOLUTION OF THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION USING LIE SYMMETRIES: SIMULATION OF POLLUTANT DISPERSION IN THE ATMOSPHERE

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Zabadal ◽  
C. A. Poffal
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operators ◽  
Hybrid Methods ◽  
Formal Solution ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Pollutant Dispersion ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Lie Symmetries ◽  
Advection Equation ◽  
Mean Values

Several analytical, numerical and hybrid methods are being used to solve diffusion and diffusion advection problems. In this work, a closed form solution of the three-dimensional diffusion advection equation in a Cartesian coordinate system is obtained by applying rules, based on the Lie symmetries, to manipulate the exponential of the differential operators that appear in its formal solution. There are many advantages of applying these rules: the increase in processing velocity so that the solution may be obtained in real time, the reduction in the amount of memory required to perform the necessary tasks in order to obtain the solution, since the analytical expressions can be easily manipulated in post-processing and also the discretization of the domain may not be necessary in some cases, avoiding the use of mean values for some parameters involved. These rules yield good results when applied to obtain solutions for problems in fluid mechanics and in quantum mechanics. In order to show the performance of the method, a one-dimensional scenario of the pollutant dispersion in a stable boundary layer is simulated, considering that the horizontal component of the velocity field is dominant and constant, disregarding the other components. The results are compared with data available in the literature.

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