scholarly journals Detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotope geochemistry of metasedimentary strata in the southern Brooks Range: constraints on Neoproterozoic–Cretaceous evolution of Arctic Alaska

2017 ◽  
Vol 460 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl W. Hoiland ◽  
Elizabeth L. Miller ◽  
Victoria Pease ◽  
Jeremy K. Hourigan
Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria B. Ershova ◽  
Andrei V. Prokopiev ◽  
Andrey K. Khudoley ◽  
Tom Andersen ◽  
Kåre Kullerud ◽  
...  

U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope analyses of detrital zircons collected from metasedimentary rocks from the southern part of Kara Terrane (northern Taimyr and Severnaya Zemlya archipelago) provide vital information about the paleogeographic and tectonic evolution of the Russian High Arctic. The detrital zircon signatures of the seven dated samples are very similar, suggesting a common provenance for the clastic detritus. The majority of the dated grains belong to the late Neoproterozoic to Cambrian ages, which suggests the maximum depositional age of the enclosing sedimentary units to be Cambrian. The εHf(t) values indicate that juvenile magma mixed with evolved continental crust and the zircons crystallized within a continental magmatic arc setting. Our data strongly suggest that the main provenance for the studied clastics was located within the Timanian Orogen. A review of the available detrital zircon ages from late Neoproterozoic to Cambrian strata across the wider Arctic strongly suggests that Kara Terrane, Novaya Zemlya, Seward Peninsula (Arctic Alaska), Alexander Terrane, De Long Islands, and Scandinavian Caledonides all formed a single tectonic domain during the Cambrian age, with clastics predominantly sourced from the Timanian Orogen.


Author(s):  
George Gehrels ◽  
Mark Pecha

Geosphere, February 2014, v. 10, p. 49-65, doi:10.1130/GES00889.1, Supplemental File 2 - CL image file (238 pages). File size is ~23 MB.


Author(s):  
George Gehrels ◽  
Mark Pecha

Geosphere, February 2014, v. 10, p. 49-65, doi:10.1130/GES00889.1, Supplemental Tables - Zipped file containing 13 Excel table files. Table 1: Alaska U-Pb data. Table 2: Northern British Columbia U-Pb data. Table 3: Southern British Columbia U-Pb data. Table 4: Nevada-Utah U-Pb data. Table 5: Southern California U-Pb data. Table 6: Sonora U-Pb data. Table 7: Hf standard data. Table 8: Alaska Hf data. Table 9: Northern British Columbia Hf data. Table 10: Southern British Columbia Hf data. Table 11: Nevada-Utah Hf data. Table 12: Southern California Hf data. Table 13: Sonora Hf data.


2019 ◽  
Vol 131 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1459-1479
Author(s):  
F.A. Robinson ◽  
J. Toro ◽  
V. Pease

AbstractThe Devonian connection between the Brooks Range of Alaska, USA, with the continental margin of Arctic Canada and its subsequent Jurassic–Cretaceous counterclockwise rotation to form the Amerasian Basin, is a highly debated topic in Arctic tectonics. This resource-rich region was assembled from terranes that formed part of Laurentia or Baltica, or were juvenile oceanic arcs in the early Paleozoic that were brought together during Caledonian Orogenesis and the subsequent collision that formed Pangea (Uralide Orogeny). Elements of these orogens, as well as older ones, are predicted to occur in the Brooks Range of Arctic Alaska. This study presents the first combined zircon U-Pb and oxygen data from six Brooks Range metasedimentary units with assumed Neoproterozoic to Devonian ages. Three distinct detrital zircon patterns are identified in these units: (1) those with Neoproterozoic maximum depositional ages characteristic of the Timanide Orogen of northern Baltica and adjacent parts of Siberia, (2) an almost unimodal Siluro–Ordovician (443.5 ± 2.3 Ma) detrital zircon population consistent with the oceanic Apoon arc believed to have existed off shore of northern Laurentia and to have accreted to the North Slope subterrane during the Caledonian event, and (3) those with Middle Devonian maximum depositional ages consistent with post-accretion extension during the final (Scandian) phase of Caledonian Orogenesis. Oxygen isotopes from the same zircons reveal minor to significant crustal contamination with approximately two thirds (n = 255/405) having δ18O values >5.9‰ (above the mantle field of 5.3 ± 0.6‰). Pattern 1 units exhibit a progressive increase in δ18O values throughout the Proterozoic (5.99 to 9.29‰) indicative of increasing crustal growth and Timanide age zircons yield average δ18O values of 7.18 ± 0.64‰ (n = 26) suggestive of more crustal influence than Caledonian age zircons, possibly reflecting northern Baltica signatures. The unimodal population in Pattern 2 yields average δ18O values of 5.49 ± 0.66‰ (n = 17) and 6.02 ± 0.27‰ (n = 23) prior to and during, respectively, the main Caledonian event and suggest derivation from Devonian juvenile arc sources possibly representing the initiation of the collision between Laurentia and Baltica. Similar to Pattern 1, the δ18O values associated with Pattern 3 show a progressive increase in δ18O values throughout the Proterozoic (5.00 to 9.39‰). However, Pattern 3 also exhibits a distinct juvenile fingerprint (6.13 ± 0.24‰, n = 51) during the main Caledonian event and a slight increase to 7.12 ± 1‰ (n = 7) in post-Caledonian zircons possibly suggest correlating with a post-accretion phase in which proximally sourced zircon-bearing detritus was deposited in extension-related basins marking the joining of Laurentia and Baltica.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Gehrels ◽  
Mark Pecha

Geosphere, February 2014, v. 10, p. 49-65, doi:10.1130/GES00889.1, Supplemental File 1 - Analytical methods file (32 pages, 20 figures). File size is ~6.7 MB.


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