scholarly journals U–Pb and Hf isotope data of detrital zircons from the Barberton Greenstone Belt: constraints on provenance and Archaean crustal evolution

2013 ◽  
Vol 170 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armin Zeh ◽  
Axel Gerdes ◽  
Christoph Heubeck
2016 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 25-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis A. Parra-Avila ◽  
Elena Belousova ◽  
Marco L. Fiorentini ◽  
Lenka Baratoux ◽  
James Davis ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 131 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 231-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.L. Griffin ◽  
E.A. Belousova ◽  
S.R. Shee ◽  
N.J. Pearson ◽  
S.Y. O’Reilly

2017 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 143-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen I. Martínez Dopico ◽  
Cristiano Lana ◽  
Hugo S. Moreira ◽  
Lucas F. Cassino ◽  
Fernando F. Alkmim

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1040-1052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parampreet Kaur ◽  
Armin Zeh ◽  
Naveen Chaudhri ◽  
Axel Gerdes ◽  
Martin Okrusch

2006 ◽  
Vol 70 (18) ◽  
pp. A366
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Liu ◽  
Shan Gao ◽  
Jin-Hui Yang ◽  
Wenli Ling ◽  
Zhaochu Hu ◽  
...  

Geosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 619-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinrich Bahlburg ◽  
Udo Zimmermann ◽  
Ramiro Matos ◽  
Jasper Berndt ◽  
Nestor Jimenez ◽  
...  

Abstract The assembly of Rodinia involved the collision of eastern Laurentia with southwestern Amazonia at ca. 1 Ga. The tectonostratigraphic record of the central Andes records a gap of ∼300 m.y. between 1000 Ma and 700 Ma, i.e., from the beginning of the Neoproterozoic Era to the youngest part of the Cryogenian Period. This gap encompasses the time of final assembly and breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent in this region. We present new petrographic and whole-rock geochemical data and U-Pb ages combined with Hf isotope data of detrital zircons from the volcanosedimentary Chilla beds exposed on the Altiplano southwest of La Paz, Bolivia. The presence of basalt to andesite lavas and tuffs of continental tholeiitic affinity provides evidence of a rift setting for the volcanics and, by implication, the associated sedimentary rocks. U-Pb ages of detrital zircons (n = 124) from immature, quartz-intermediate sandstones have a limited range between 1737 and 925 Ma. A youngest age cluster (n = 3) defines the maximum depositional age of 925 ± 12 Ma. This is considered to coincide with the age of deposition because Cryogenian and younger ages so typical of Phanerozoic units of this region are absent from the data. The zircon age distribution shows maxima between 1300 and 1200 Ma (37% of all ages), the time of the Rondônia–San Ignacio and early Sunsás (Grenville) orogenies in southwestern Amazonia. A provenance mixing model considering the Chilla beds, Paleozoic Andean units, and data from eastern Laurentia Grenville sources shows that >90% of the clastic input was likely derived from Amazonia. This is also borne out by multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis of the data. We also applied MDS analysis to combinations of U-Pb age and Hf isotope data, namely εHf(t) and 176Hf/177Hf values, and demonstrate again a very close affinity of the Chilla beds detritus to Amazonian sources. We conclude that the Chilla beds represent the first and hitherto only evidence of Rodinia breakup in Tonian time in Andean South America.


2005 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1019-1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dziggel ◽  
R. A. Armstrong ◽  
G. Stevens ◽  
L. Nasdala

AbstractSHRIMP U-Pb zircon and titanite dating have been used to constrain the timing of mid- to lower- crustal metamorphism (∼650—700°C and 8—11 kbar) and syn-kinematic melting in the granitoid gneiss- dominated terrane south of the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa. This study is concentrated on a clastic metasedimentary unit exposed in one of several greenstone remnants and a late-kinematic trondhjemite intrusive into spatially associated mixed gneisses. Locally, the clastic metasediments show extensive replacement of garnet and plagioclase by epidote and titanite. The titanites yield an upper intercept date of 3229±9 Ma, and provide a minimum age for the peak of metamorphism. Zircons separated from the same unit record a range of concordant and near-concordant 207Pb/206Pb dates between ∼3560 and 3230 Ma, the youngest group yielding a weighted mean date of 3227±7 Ma. This range of dates is interpreted to be due to a combination of metamorphic recrystallization and high- temperature Pb-loss in originally detrital zircons during regional metamorphism. A minimum age for the timing of deformation is given by the emplacement age of 3229±5 Ma for the late-kinematic trondhjemite. Thus, geochronological data support the notion of a major metamorphic episode that coincided with the proposed short-lived terrane accretion event in the centre of the Barberton greenstone belt.


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