Nuclear Matter under Extreme Conditions and Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

1987 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 251-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon Baym
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

COLLECTIVE FLOW IN HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS FOR Eb=0.25-1.15GeV/NUCLEON

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (11n13) ◽  
pp. 1063-1066
Author(s):  
PORNRAD SRISAWAD ◽  
YU-MING ZHENG ◽  
YUPENG YAN ◽  
CHINORAT KOBDAJ ◽  
YONG-ZHONG XING
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Transverse Flow ◽  
Collective Flow ◽  
Nuclear Motion ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
Heavy Ion Physics ◽  
Ion Collisions

The study of the various collective flows of nuclear matter is one of the main subjects in heavy ion physics. The interest in collective nuclear motion under extreme conditions, like high density and/or high temperature originates from the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter. We investigate the collective transverse flow in heavy ion collisions at incident energies of 0.25 A GeV to 1.15 A GeV for Au + Au system within the quantum molecular dynamical (QMD) model. Some preliminary results are given and discussed.

scholarly journals Hadronic dissipative effects on elliptic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions

2006 ◽  
Vol 636 (6) ◽  
pp. 299-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsufumi Hirano ◽  
Ulrich Heinz ◽  
Dmitri Kharzeev ◽  
Roy Lacey ◽  
Yasushi Nara
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Elliptic Flow ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Dissipative Effects ◽  
Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

scholarly journals Particle Production in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions: A Statistical-Thermal Model Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Tiwari ◽  
C. P. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Model ◽  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Particle Production ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
Transverse Mass ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Thermal Models ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

The current status of various thermal and statistical descriptions of particle production in the ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions experiments is presented in detail. We discuss the formulation of various types of thermal models of a hot and dense hadron gas (HG) and the methods incorporated in the implementing of the interactions between hadrons. It includes our new excluded-volume model which is thermodynamically consistent. The results of the above models together with the experimental results for various ratios of the produced hadrons are compared. We derive some new universal conditions emerging at the chemical freeze-out of HG fireball showing independence with respect to the energy as well as the structure of the nuclei used in the collision. Further, we calculate various transport properties of HG such as the ratio of shear viscosity-to-entropy using our thermal model and compare with the results of other models. We also show the rapidity as well as transverse mass spectra of various hadrons in the thermal HG model in order to outline the presence of flow in the fluid formed in the collision. The purpose of this review article is to organize and summarize the experimental data obtained in various experiments with heavy-ion collisions and then to examine and analyze them using thermal models so that a firm conclusion regarding the formation of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) can be obtained.

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