scholarly journals Long-Time Tail Problem and Anomalous Transport in Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Lattices

2009 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Hayato Shiba ◽  
Nobuyasu Ito
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Anomalous Transport ◽  
Nonlinear Lattices ◽  
Long Time

Effects of Velvet Antler Polypeptide-Collagen/Chitosan Materials on Proliferation of Osteoblast

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 4295-4298
Author(s):  
Wen He Zhu ◽  
Jun Jie Xu ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Xiao Jing Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Bone Defect ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Chitosan Scaffold ◽  
Release Drug ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Velvet Antler ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Velvet Antler Polypeptide

A highly osteogenic hybrid bioabsorbable scaffold was developed for bone reconstruction. Though the use of a bioabsorbable collagen and chitosan scaffold for loading velvet antler polypeptide to repair bone defect and drug treatment. Velvet antler polypeptide and collagen were extracted for developing the compounded material. The SEM results show that the collagen and chitosan scaffold maintain the natural three dimensional network structures. The cell proliferation experiment result show that the can promote the osteoblast proliferation for a long time . These results indicated that this compound scaffold can sustainable to release drug and is a good material in bone defect and drug treatment.

Research on cargo-loading optimization based on genetic and fuzzy integration

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 8493-8500
Author(s):  
Yanwei Du ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
Xiaoyi Fan ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Henggang Liang
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Distribution Center ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Decision Making Model ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Loading Scheme

With the increase of the number of loaded goods, the number of optional loading schemes will increase exponentially. It is a long time and low efficiency to determine the loading scheme with experience. Genetic algorithm is a search heuristic algorithm used to solve optimization in the field of computer science artificial intelligence. Genetic algorithm can effectively select the optimal loading scheme but unable to utilize weight and volume capacity of cargo and truck. In this paper, we propose hybrid Genetic and fuzzy logic based cargo-loading decision making model that focus on achieving maximum profit with maximum utilization of weight and volume capacity of cargo and truck. In this paper, first of all, the components of the problem of goods stowage in the distribution center are analyzed systematically, which lays the foundation for the reasonable classification of the problem of goods stowage and the establishment of the mathematical model of the problem of goods stowage. Secondly, the paper abstracts and defines the problem of goods loading in distribution center, establishes the mathematical model for the optimization of single car three-dimensional goods loading, and designs the genetic algorithm for solving the model. Finally, Matlab is used to solve the optimization model of cargo loading, and the good performance of the algorithm is verified by an example. From the performance evaluation analysis, proposed the hybrid system achieve better outcomes than the standard SA model, GA method, and TS strategy.

A Research on the Morphology and Composition of Flocs (Part 1: Floc Breaage Disregarded)

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 1566-1572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Qiang Ding ◽  
Qing Na Li ◽  
Xin Rong Pang ◽  
Ji Run Xu
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Suspension Viscosity ◽  
Primary Particles ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Three Dimensional Space ◽  
Floc Breakage

The characteristics of flocs aggregated in flocculation have been paid more and more attention for a long time. In this paper, a new classification and analyses method dealing with the flocs is developed. The flocs formed after flocculation is divided into four kinds, including the left primary particles, linear flocs with all component particles in a line, planar flocs with all component particles on a plane and volumetric flocs with all component particles in a three-dimensional space. By analyzing the formation approaches of different kind of flocs regardless of the floc breakage, the number of every kind of floc is analyzed to be related with the suspension concentration mathematically. After comparing the different items in the models describing the relationship of floc number and concentration, a series of simplified expressions are presented. Lastly, a mathematical equation relating the measurable suspension viscosity with the numbers of different flocs is obtained.

A Liberating Experience. On Becoming a Work of Art

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-430
Author(s):  
Maja Tabea Jerrentrup
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Work Of Art ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Film Clips ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The One ◽  
Body Painting ◽  
Dimensional Surface

Abstract The art of bodypainting that is fairly unknown to a wider public turns the body into a canvas - it is a frequently used phrase in the field of bodypainting that illustrates the challenge it faces: it uses a three-dimensional surface and has to cope with its irregularities, but also with the model’s abilities and characteristics. This paper looks at individuals who are turned into art by bodypainting. Although body painting can be very challenging for them - they have to expose their bodies and to stand still for a long time while getting transformed - models report that they enjoy both the process and the result, even if they are not confident about their own bodies. Among the reasons there are physical aspects like the sensual enjoyment, but also the feeling of being part of something artistic. This is enhanced and preserved through double staging - becoming a threedimentional work of art and then being staged for photography or film clips. This process gives the model the chance to experience their own body in a detached way. On the one hand, bodypainting closely relates to the body and on the other hand, it can help to over-come the body.

scholarly journals The SCALEX Campaign: Scale-Crossing Land Surface and Boundary Layer Processes in the TERENO-preAlpine Observatory

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 1217-1234 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Wolf ◽  
C. Chwala ◽  
B. Fersch ◽  
J. Garvelmann ◽  
W. Junkermann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Surface ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Scales ◽  
Soil Variables ◽  
Boundary Layer Processes ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Modelling Studies ◽  
June July

Abstract ScaleX is a collaborative measurement campaign, collocated with a long-term environmental observatory of the German Terrestrial Environmental Observatories (TERENO) network in the mountainous terrain of the Bavarian Prealps, Germany. The aims of both TERENO and ScaleX include the measurement and modeling of land surface–atmosphere interactions of energy, water, and greenhouse gases. ScaleX is motivated by the recognition that long-term intensive observational research over years or decades must be based on well-proven, mostly automated measurement systems, concentrated in a small number of locations. In contrast, short-term intensive campaigns offer the opportunity to assess spatial distributions and gradients by concentrated instrument deployments, and by mobile sensors (ground and/or airborne) to obtain transects and three-dimensional patterns of atmospheric, surface, or soil variables and processes. Moreover, intensive campaigns are ideal proving grounds for innovative instruments, methods, and techniques to measure quantities that cannot (yet) be automated or deployed over long time periods. ScaleX is distinctive in its design, which combines the benefits of a long-term environmental-monitoring approach (TERENO) with the versatility and innovative power of a series of intensive campaigns, to bridge across a wide span of spatial and temporal scales. This contribution presents the concept and first data products of ScaleX-2015, which occurred in June–July 2015. The second installment of ScaleX took place in summer 2016 and periodic further ScaleX campaigns are planned throughout the lifetime of TERENO. This paper calls for collaboration in future ScaleX campaigns or to use our data in modelling studies. It is also an invitation to emulate the ScaleX concept at other long-term observatories.

scholarly journals SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATA ANALYSIS WITH NON-LINEAR FILTERS: BRAIN MAPPING WITH fMRI DATA

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Karsten Rodenacker ◽  
Klaus Hahn ◽  
Gerhard Winkler ◽  
Dorothea P Auer
Keyword(s):  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Linear Filters ◽  
Brain Functions ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Sensory Activation ◽  
Temporal Data Analysis

Spatio-temporal digital data from fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) are used to analyse and to model brain activation. To map brain functions, a well-defined sensory activation is offered to a test person and the hemodynamic response to neuronal activity is studied. This so-called BOLD effect in fMRI is typically small and characterised by a very low signal to noise ratio. Hence the activation is repeated and the three dimensional signal (multi-slice 2D) is gathered during relatively long time ranges (3-5 min). From the noisy and distorted spatio-temporal signal the expected response has to be filtered out. Presented methods of spatio-temporal signal processing base on non-linear concepts of data reconstruction and filters of mathematical morphology (e.g. alternating sequential morphological filters). Filters applied are compared by classifications of activations.

scholarly journals Penerapan Teknologi Augmented Reality Sebagai Informasi Dan Navigasi Pada Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling

Repositor ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 553
Author(s):  
Tirto Adhi Triambodo ◽  
Ali Sofyan Kholimi ◽  
Lailatul Husniah
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Application System ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Information Center ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Augmented Reality Technology ◽  
Vehicle Information

AbstrakTaman Rekreasi Sengkaling memiliki luas keseluruhan  9 hektar yang terdiri dari 6 hektar  diantaranya ada taman dan pepohonan hijau. Mengingat luasnya Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling, disana tidak ada peta dan tempat lokasi pusat informasi wahana berada di pintu masuk yang tentu akan membuat pengunjung bingung ketika sudah berada didalam Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling ingin mengetahui informasi wahana dan membutuhkan waktu lama dalam mencapai tujuan wahana yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan dari permasalahan yang ada, maka dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang bisa memberikan informasi dan navigasi sehingga pengunjung dapat dengan mudah mengetahui informasi wahana dan navigasi menuju lokasi wahana. Augmented Reality adalah teknologi yang menggabungkan benda maya dua dimensi dan ataupun tiga dimensi ke dalam lingkungan nyata tiga dimensi. Teknologi Augmented Reality ini digunakan untuk pembuatan aplikasi untuk informasi dan navigasi pada Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling. Pada pengujian sistem berdasarkan hasil kuesioner dengan 5 pertanyaan kepada 30 responden untuk memakai aplikasi AR Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling. Dari pengujian sistem aplikasi AR kepada user yang memilih setuju dengan presentase 91%. Maka hasil yang didapatkan, penggunaan aplikasi Augmented Reality direspon baik oleh pengunjung Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling.Abstract  Sengkaling Recreation Park has a total area of 9 hectares consisting of 6 hectares of which there are parks and green trees. Given the breadth of the Sengkaling Recreation Park, there is no map and location of the information center where the vehicle is located at the entrance which would make visitors confused when already in the Sengkaling Recreation Park wants to know vehicle information and takes a long time to reach the desired destination. Based on the existing problems, it requires an application that can provide information and navigation so that visitors can easily find information on vehicle and navigation to the location of the vehicle. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines two-dimensional and / or three-dimensional virtual objects into a real three-dimensional environment. This Augmented Reality technology is used for making applications for information and navigation in Sengkaling Recreation Park. On testing the system based on the results of the questionnaire with 5 questions to 30 respondents to use the AR Sengkaling Recreational Park application. From testing the AR application system to users who choose to agree with a percentage of 91%. Then the results obtained, the use of Augmented Reality applications responded well by visitors to the Sengkaling Recreation Park.

scholarly journals High-precision 3D inkjet technology for live cell bioprinting

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Takagi ◽  
Waka Lin ◽  
Takahiko Matsumoto ◽  
Hidekazu Yaginuma ◽  
Natsuko Hemmi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Drop On Demand ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Spatial Positioning ◽  
Different Cell Types ◽  
Membrane Vibrations

In recent years, bioprinting has emerged as a promising technology for the construction of three-dimensional (3D) tissues to be used in regenerative medicine or in vitro screening applications. In the present study, we present the development of an inkjet-based bioprinting system to arrange multiple cells and materials precisely into structurally organized constructs. A novel inkjet printhead has been specially designed for live cell ejection. Droplet formation is powered by piezoelectric membrane vibrations coupled with mixing movements to prevent cell sedimentation at the nozzle. Stable drop-on-demand dispensing and cell viability were validated over an adequately long time to allow the fabrication of 3D tissues. Reliable control of cell number and spatial positioning was demonstrated using two separate suspensions with different cell types printed sequentially. Finally, a process for constructing stratified Mille-Feuille-like 3D structures is proposed by alternately superimposing cell suspensions and hydrogel layers with a controlled vertical resolution. The results show that inkjet technology is effective for both two-dimensional patterning and 3D multilayering and has the potential to facilitate the achievement of live cell bioprinting with an unprecedented level of precision.

The Research and Practice of Three-Dimensional Innovation Talents Development Model in Engineering Education

2012 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 2286-2289
Author(s):  
Xiu Qin Wu ◽  
Tie Liang Liu ◽  
Zhian Yi
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Training Model ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Three Dimension ◽  
Self Study ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Innovation Study ◽  
Develop Environment

Cultivating students who have innovated abilities is not only an age requirement but also the focus of engineering education. In engineering education, according to the studies and practices for a very long time, this article establish "three-dimension" innovation talents development model which can improve students’ abilities of self-study and help them fit the society better after their graduation. The seven aspects are teaching method, learning approach, teaching material constructs, auxiliary answering strategy, teaching evaluation, students develop environment and innovation channels. “Three-dimensional” innovation talents development model is designed according to students’ character and their best innovation study result .And it can actually form a three-dimensional layered training model includes “General-form Teaching”, “Extensions Expand” and “Elites Cultivating”. The effect of the practice of "three-dimensional" innovation talents development model is very obvious.

scholarly journals A mass-conserving and multi-tracer efficient transport scheme in the online integrated Enviro-HIRLAM model

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1029-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Sørensen ◽  
E. Kaas ◽  
U. S. Korsholm
Keyword(s):  
Prediction Model ◽  
Weather Prediction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Chemical Species ◽  
Numerical Weather Prediction Model ◽  
Computationally Efficient ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Dimensional Version ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Lagrangian Scheme

Abstract. In this paper a new advection scheme for the online coupled chemical–weather prediction model Enviro-HIRLAM is presented. The new scheme is based on the locally mass-conserving semi-Lagrangian method (LMCSL), where the original two-dimensional scheme has been extended to a fully three-dimensional version. This means that the three-dimensional semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian scheme which is currently used in Enviro-HIRLAM is largely unchanged. The HIRLAM model is a computationally efficient hydrostatic operational short-term numerical weather prediction model, which is used as the base for the online integrated Enviro-HIRLAM. The new scheme is shown to be efficient, mass conserving, and shape preserving, while only requiring minor alterations to the original code. It still retains the stability at long time steps, which the semi-Lagrangian schemes are known for, while handling the emissions of chemical species accurately. Several mass-conserving filters have been tested to assess the optimal balance of accuracy vs. efficiency.

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