scholarly journals Pion Pair Condensed Nuclear Matter in the Extended Linear Sigma Model

2008 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 751-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tezuka
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Sigma Model ◽  
Linear Sigma Model ◽  
Pion Pair

PHASE TRANSITION PATTERNS OF NUCLEAR MATTER BASED ON EXTENDED LINEAR SIGMA MODEL

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1350077 ◽  
Author(s):  
TRAN HUU PHAT ◽  
NGUYEN TUAN ANH ◽  
PHUNG THI THU HA
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Sigma Model ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Linear Sigma Model ◽  
Baryon Chemical Potential ◽  
Chiral Phase ◽  
The Relationship

We study systematically various types of phase transitions in nuclear matter at finite temperature T and baryon chemical potential μ based on the extended linear sigma model with nucleon degrees of freedom. It is shown that there are three types of phase transitions in nuclear matter: the chiral symmetry nonrestoration (SNR) at high temperature, the well-known liquid–gas (LG) phase transition at sub-saturation density and the Lifshitz phase transition (LPT) from the fully-gapped state to the state with Fermi surface. Their phase diagrams are established in the (T, μ)-plane and their physical properties are investigated in detail. The relationship between the chiral phase transition and the LG phase transition in nuclear matter is discussed.

scholarly journals Quark and Nuclear Matter in the Linear Chiral Meson Model

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 3189-3219 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Berges ◽  
D.-U. Jungnickel ◽  
C. Wetterich
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Sigma Model ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Analytical Description ◽  
Baryon Number ◽  
Baryon Density ◽  
Linear Sigma Model ◽  
Density Enhancement ◽  
Quark Models

We present an analytical description of the phase transitions from a nucleon gas to nuclear matter and from nuclear matter to quark matter within the same model. The equation of state for quark and nuclear matter is encoded in the effective potential of a linear sigma model. We exploit an exact differential equation for its dependence upon the chemical potential μ associated to conserved baryon number. An approximate solution for vanishing temperature is used to discuss possible phase transitions as the baryon density increases. For a nucleon gas and nuclear matter we find a substantial density enhancement as compared to quark models which neglect the confinement to baryons. The results point out that the latter models are not suitable to discuss the phase diagram at low temperature.

scholarly journals Long way to Ricci flatness

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Chen ◽  
Chao-Hsiang Sheu ◽  
Mikhail Shifman ◽  
Gianni Tallarita ◽  
Alexei Yung
Keyword(s):  
Sigma Model ◽  
Ultra Violet ◽  
The Other ◽  
Target Space ◽  
Linear Sigma Model ◽  
Close Relative ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
World Sheet ◽  
Ricci Flat ◽  
The World

Abstract We study two-dimensional weighted $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (2) supersymmetric ℂℙ models with the goal of exploring their infrared (IR) limit. 𝕎ℂℙ(N,$$ \tilde{N} $$ N ˜ ) are simplified versions of world-sheet theories on non-Abelian strings in four-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 QCD. In the gauged linear sigma model (GLSM) formulation, 𝕎ℂℙ(N,$$ \tilde{N} $$ N ˜ ) has N charges +1 and $$ \tilde{N} $$ N ˜ charges −1 fields. As well-known, at $$ \tilde{N} $$ N ˜ = N this GLSM is conformal. Its target space is believed to be a non-compact Calabi-Yau manifold. We mostly focus on the N = 2 case, then the Calabi-Yau space is a conifold. On the other hand, in the non-linear sigma model (NLSM) formulation the model has ultra-violet logarithms and does not look conformal. Moreover, its metric is not Ricci-flat. We address this puzzle by studying the renormalization group (RG) flow of the model. We show that the metric of NLSM becomes Ricci-flat in the IR. Moreover, it tends to the known metric of the resolved conifold. We also study a close relative of the 𝕎ℂℙ model — the so called zn model — which in actuality represents the world sheet theory on a non-Abelian semilocal string and show that this zn model has similar RG properties.

scholarly journals Magnetic field dependence of the neutral pion mass in the linear sigma model with quarks: The strong field case

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Ayala ◽  
José Luis Hernández ◽  
L. A. Hernández ◽  
Ricardo L. S. Farias ◽  
R. Zamora
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Dependence ◽  
Magnetic Field Dependence ◽  
Sigma Model ◽  
Neutral Pion ◽  
Strong Field ◽  
Pion Mass ◽  
Linear Sigma Model ◽  
Field Case

scholarly journals Gauged linear sigma model and pion-pion scattering

2009 ◽  
Vol 80 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir H. Fariborz ◽  
N. W. Park ◽  
Joseph Schechter ◽  
M. Naeem Shahid
Keyword(s):  
Sigma Model ◽  
Linear Sigma Model ◽  
Pion Scattering ◽  
Gauged Linear Sigma Model
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