Enhanced Pycnonuclear Reactions in Ultrahigh-Pressure Metals

1995 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 2270-2273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Setsuo Ichimaru ◽  
Hikaru Kitamura
Keyword(s):  
Ultrahigh Pressure ◽  
Pycnonuclear Reactions

Analysis of Squalene and Its Transformation By-Products in Latent Fingermarks by Ultrahigh-Pressure Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Accurate Mass Orbitrap™ Mass Spectrometry

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buddhika Dorakumbura ◽  
Francesco Busetti ◽  
Simon Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Ultrahigh Pressure ◽  
Accurate Mass ◽  
Rational Approach ◽  
By Products ◽  
Over Time ◽  
High Resolution Accurate Mass

<p>Transformation of squalene and its by-products in fingermarks over time under different storage conditions (light, dark and underwater) was examined through ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography high resolution accurate mass Orbitrap™ mass spectrometry. Complications of assessing fingermark compositional variation over time using multiple samples with varying initial compositions were elucidated and a more rational approach was successfully demonstrated. Squalene was detected in all fresh natural fingermarks and the amount ranged between 0.20 to 11.32 μg/5 fingertips. A notable difference in the transformation of squalene was observed with different storage conditions, where a dark aquatic environment accelerated degradation of squalene compared to dark but dry conditions. Squalene monohydroperoxide was extremely short-lived in natural deposits while the amount of squalene epoxide was still increasing relative to the initial amount, after ageing under dark and aquatic conditions for up to 7 days. Some oxidation by-products of cholesterol were also tentatively identified, which exhibited a growth over time against their initial concentration under any of the storage condition tested. These by-products, therefore, show potential as biomarkers for targeted visualisation of aged deposits.</p>

Ultrahigh-Pressure Angioplasty versus the Peripheral Cutting Balloon™ for Treatment of Stenoses in Autogenous Fistulas: Comparison of Immediate Results

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjoy Kundu ◽  
Rick Clemens ◽  
Jonathan Aziza ◽  
Paul Tam ◽  
Gordon Nagai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrahigh Pressure ◽  
Cutting Balloon

The ultrahigh pressure stability of silver: An experimental and theoretical study

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (12) ◽  
pp. 125901
Author(s):  
E. F. O’Bannon ◽  
M. J. Lipp ◽  
J. S. Smith ◽  
Y. Meng ◽  
P. Söderlind ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Ultrahigh Pressure ◽  
Pressure Stability

scholarly journals Rheological Contrast between Quartz and Coesite Generates Strain Localization in Deeply Subducted Continental Crust

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 842
Author(s):  
Kouhei Asano ◽  
Katsuyoshi Michibayashi ◽  
Tomohiro Takebayashi
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Strain Localization ◽  
Shear Zones ◽  
Ultrahigh Pressure ◽  
Ultramafic Rocks ◽  
Crustal Material ◽  
Orientation Data ◽  
Crystallographic Preferred Orientation ◽  
Dabie Shan ◽  
Felsic Rocks

Deformation microstructures of peak metamorphic conditions in ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks constrain the rheological behavior of deeply subducted crustal material within a subduction channel. However, studies of such rocks are limited by the overprinting effects of retrograde metamorphism during exhumation. Here, we present the deformation microstructures and crystallographic-preferred orientation data of minerals in UHP rocks from the Dabie–Shan to study the rheological behavior of deeply subducted continental material under UHP conditions. The studied samples preserve deformation microstructures that formed under UHP conditions and can be distinguished into two types: high-strain mafic–ultramafic samples (eclogite and garnet-clinopyroxenite) and low-strain felsic samples (jadeite quartzite). This distinction suggests that felsic rocks are less strained than mafic–ultramafic rocks under UHP conditions. We argue that the phase transition from quartz to coesite in the felsic rocks may explain the microstructural differences between the studied mafic–ultramafic and felsic rock samples. The presence of coesite, which has a higher strength than quartz, may result in an increase in the bulk strength of felsic rocks, leading to strain localization in nearby mafic–ultramafic rocks. The formation of shear zones associated with strain localization under HP/UHP conditions can induce the detachment of subducted crustal material from subducting lithosphere, which is a prerequisite for the exhumation of UHP rocks. These findings suggest that coesite has an important influence on the rheological behavior of crustal material that is subducted to coesite-stable depths.

scholarly journals Ultrahigh pressure laser-driven shock wave experiments

1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Trainor ◽  
N. C. Holmes ◽  
R. A. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Ultrahigh Pressure

scholarly journals Ultrahigh Pressure Processing Produces Alterations in the Metabolite Profiles of Panax ginseng

Molecules ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mee Lee ◽  
Digar Singh ◽  
Sung Kim ◽  
Sang Lee ◽  
Choong Lee
Keyword(s):  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Ultrahigh Pressure ◽  
Metabolite Profiles

scholarly journals Arc Voltage Characteristics in Ultrahigh-Pressure Nitrogen Including Supercritical Region

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahim Abid ◽  
Kaveh Niayesh ◽  
Erik Jonsson ◽  
Nina Sasaki Stoa-Aanensen ◽  
Magne Runde
Keyword(s):  
Ultrahigh Pressure ◽  
Supercritical Region ◽  
Arc Voltage
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