The Change of Carrier Concentration in the Graphite with Static Magnetic Field

1958 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 382-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasutada Uemura ◽  
Masaharu Inoue
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Hasnain Mehdi Jafri ◽  
Congpeng Zhao ◽  
Houbing Huang ◽  
Xingqiao Ma

Cubic superconducting sample was simulated using time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model under oscillating magnetic field with and without additional background static magnetic field. Vortex dynamics including entrance and exit from the sample was simulated. Magnetization and carrier concentration densities of the sample were studied as a function of external magnetic field variations. Anomalies in carrier concentration density were observed at certain values of the magnetic field which were correlated with the entrance and exit processes of vortices. Area swept by superconductor magnetization with magnetic field was observed to have a hysteresis-like behavior where area representing energy dissipated per cycle. This energy accumulation was suggested to cause instability in superconductor over the number of cycles and may result in thermal quenching. Temporal distribution of energy components showed consistency with the pattern observed for carrier concentration and magnetization under oscillating magnetic field. Rapid phase changes with magnetic oscillations resulted in oscillations in energy components, and irregular peaks and ripples in superconducting energy represent the situation of exit and entry of vortices. While the rise in interaction energy with cycles is referred to vortex relaxation time in a cycle, this energy is expected to accumulate and take other forms (e.g., heat) and is predicted to cause thermal quenching. In the presence of background static magnetic field, this energy dissipation was calculated to increase significantly while superconductor is subjected to oscillating magnetic field.


2004 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sipka ◽  
I Szöllősi ◽  
Gy Batta ◽  
Gy Szegedi ◽  
Á Illés ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Frank Papatheofanis ◽  
Bill Fapatheofanls ◽  
Robert Ray

Author(s):  
B. A. Katsnelson ◽  
M. P. Sutunkova ◽  
N. A. Tsepilov ◽  
V. G. Panov ◽  
A. N. Varaksin ◽  
...  

Sodium fluoride solution was injected i.p. to three groups of rats at a dose equivalent to 0.1 LD50 three times a week up to 18 injections. Two out of these groups and two out of three groups were sham-injected with normal saline and were exposed to the whole body impact of a 25 mT static magnetic field (SMF) for 2 or 4 hr a day, 5 times a week. Following the exposure, various functional and biochemical indices were evaluated along with histological examination and morphometric measurements of the femur in the differently exposed and control rats. The mathematical analysis of the combined effects of the SMF and fluoride based on the a response surface model demonstrated that, in full correspondence with what we had previously found for the combined toxicity of different chemicals, the combined adverse action of a chemical plus a physical agent was characterized by a tipological diversity depending not only on particular effects these types were assessed for but on the dose and effect levels as well. From this point of view, the indices for which at least one statistically significant effect was observed could be classified as identifying (I) mainly single-factor action; (II) additive unidirectional action; (III) synergism (superadditive unidirectional action); (IV) antagonism, including both subadditive unidirectional action and all variants of contradirectional action.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-223
Author(s):  
Hakki Gurhan ◽  
Rodolfo Bruzon ◽  
Sahithi Kandala ◽  
Ben Greenebaum ◽  
Frank Barnes

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