Formation of Silicon Needle Crystal by Anodic Reaction

2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (5A) ◽  
pp. 2467-2468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Harada ◽  
Yuko Mitarai ◽  
Atsushi Nishida ◽  
Masato Miyakoda ◽  
Jyun Mishima
Keyword(s):  
Anodic Reaction ◽  
Needle Crystal

Pharmacognostic studies of Morinda brevipes S. Y. Hu

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-407
Author(s):  
Rong Li ◽  
Xiaojing Lin ◽  
Genqiu Tang ◽  
Junni Li ◽  
Dong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Transverse Section ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Needle Crystal ◽  
Cork Cell ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
Phytochemical Studies ◽  
First Time ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Inequality Type

DNA barcoding of ITS and psbA-trnH regions, histochemistry as well as thin layer chromatography (TLC) of Morinda brevipes S.Y. Hu were analyzed. Transverse section of root revealed the presence of cortex, xylem, cork cell, stone cells, and calcium oxalate sandy crystal. The lower epidermis cells showed many stoma in paracytic or inequality type. Spiral vessel and tiny calcium oxalate needle crystal usually appeared in the powder. TLC showed the presence of emodin in M. brevipes. Phytochemical studies revealed the existence of carbohydrates, saponins, tannins, flavones, anthraquinones, alkaloids and volatile oils. The ITS and psbAtrnH sequences were found for the first time which were submitted to NCBI to obtain the GenBank registration number. This study might play an important role in the identification, and utilization of M. brevipes for various purposes.

scholarly journals Study the corrosion inhibition of mix of caffeine and iodua for CT3 steel in 1M HCl solution by electrochemical methods

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Truong Thao
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Methods ◽  
Anodic Reaction ◽  
Mild Carbon Steel ◽  
Current Densities ◽  
Hcl Solution ◽  
Surface Observations

Abstract: Corrosion inhibition of mild carbon steel, CT3,  in 1.0 M HCl solution by iodide  (with different concentrations, from 0.1g/l to 5.0g/l), mix of caffeine and iodide was investigated by electrochemical methods and micro surface observations (SEM). Experiment result showed that: (1) as the concentration of iodide increases, the inhibition efficiency increases;  Iodide acts as a mix – type inhibitor but inhibits anodic reaction is predominant. (2) Mix of 1.0 g/l iodide ang caffeine acts as a typical mix – type inhibitor. the current densities of both of anodic and cathode are decline when concentration of caffeine is 1.0 g/l or more. Inhibition efficiency max is approximately 96% at concentration of 5.0 g/l caffeine, the inhibition efficiency maintained relatively stable within 5 days.  

Electrochemical Performance of Ni-YSZ, Ni/Ru-GDC, LSM-YSZ, LSCF and LSF Electrodes for Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Kim-Lohsoontorn ◽  
H.-B. Yim ◽  
J.-M. Bae
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Performance ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Hydrogen Electrode ◽  
Anodic Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Electrodes ◽  
Electrolysis Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Electrolysis ◽  
Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells ◽  
Electrolysis Mode

The electrochemical performance of solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) having nickel – yttria stabilized zirconia (Ni-YSZ) hydrogen electrode and a composite lanthanum strontium manganite – YSZ (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3−δ – YSZ) oxygen electrodes has been studied over a range of operating conditions temperature (700 to 900°C). Increasing temperature significantly increased electrochemical performance and hydrogen generation efficiency. Durability studies of the cell in electrolysis mode were made over 200 h periods (0.1 A/cm2, 800°C, and H2O/H2 = 70/30). The cell significantly degraded over the time (2.5 mV/h). Overpotentials of various SOEC electrodes were evaluated. Ni-YSZ as a hydrogen electrode exhibited higher activity in SOFC mode than SOEC mode while Ni/Ru-GDC presented symmetrical behavior between fuel cell and electrolysis mode and gave lower losses when compared to the Ni-YSZ electrode. All the oxygen electrodes gave higher activity for the cathodic reaction than the anodic reaction. Among the oxygen electrodes in this study, LSM-YSZ exhibited nearest to symmetrical behavior between cathodic and anodic reaction. Durability studies of the electrodes in electrolysis mode were made over 20–70 h periods. Performance degradations of the oxygen electrodes were observed (3.4, 12.6 and 17.6 mV/h for LSM-YSZ, LSCF and LSF, respectively). The Ni-YSZ hydrogen electrode exhibited rather stable performance while the performance of Ni/Ru-GDC decreased (3.4 mV/h) over the time. This was likely a result of the reduction of ceria component at high operating voltage.

An aqueous manganese–lead battery for large-scale energy storage

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 5959-5967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhang Huang ◽  
Lei Yan ◽  
Duan Bin ◽  
Xiaoli Dong ◽  
Yonggang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cathodic Reaction ◽  
High Solubility ◽  
Anodic Reaction ◽  
Deposition Behavior ◽  
Lead Battery ◽  
Areal Capacity

A manganese–lead battery based on MnO2/Mn2+ cathodic reaction and PbSO4/Pb anodic reaction was demonstrated. With an optimized deposition behavior and high solubility of MnO2, high areal capacity (50 mA h cm−2) and energy density (187 W h L−1) can be obtained.

Robust noble metal-based electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 3181-3192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiurong Shi ◽  
Chengzhou Zhu ◽  
Dan Du ◽  
Yuehe Lin
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Evolution ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Oxygen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Anodic Reaction ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Acidic Electrolyte

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a kinetically sluggish anodic reaction that requires rationalized compositions and structures for achieving highly efficient and reliable noble metal-based electrocatalysts in acidic electrolyte.

scholarly journals Galvanic Corrosion Due to a Heterogeneous Sulfate Reducing Bacteria Biofilm

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1116
Author(s):  
Hongwei Liu ◽  
Haixian Liu ◽  
Yuxuan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Galvanic Corrosion ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Localized Corrosion ◽  
Cathodic Reaction ◽  
Anodic Reaction ◽  
Sulfate Reducing ◽  
Corrosion Effect ◽  
Desulfotomaculum Nigrificans ◽  
Corrosion Of Steel ◽  
Reducing Bacteria

In this work, the galvanic corrosion behavior of sulfate reducing Desulfotomaculum nigrificans biofilm-covered and uncovered carbon steel was investigated using various electrochemical measurements. The results showed that the bare specimen in the abiotic solution functions as the anode; whereas the biofilm-covered specimen in the SRB-containing solution functions as the cathode after two electrodes being coupled. The anodic reaction of specimen in the biotic solution containing SRB was inhibited; whereas the cathodic reaction was considerably promoted after coupling. Hence, localized corrosion of specimen in the abiotic solution was observed due to the galvanic corrosion effect. SRB could still accelerate steel corrosion even after coupling, but the results indicate that the contribution of SRB to steel corrosion decreased. The localized corrosion of steel in the SRB-containing environments not only involved the SRB biofilm, but also a galvanic corrosion effect. The flow of electrons from the anodic dissolution of Fe in the abiotic solution to the SRB cells of cathodic area decreased the acceptance capacity of electrons by SRB from steel beneath biofilm. As a result, the steel corrosion beneath SRB biofilm decreased after coupling.

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