RENORMALIZED LAPLACIANS ON A CLASS OF HILBERT MANIFOLDS AND A BOCHNER–WEITZENBÖCK TYPE FORMULA FOR CURRENT GROUPS

Author(s):  
MARC ARNAUDON ◽  
YANA BELOPOLSKAYA ◽  
SYLVIE PAYCHA

We define renormalized Laplacians and investigate their properties for a class of C2 functions on Hilbert manifolds modeled on a Hilbert space Hs(M, V) of sections of Sobolev class Hs of some vector bundle V based on a closed Riemannian manifold M, and such that the transition maps of the Hilbert manifold are pseudo-differential operators acting on smooth sections of the bundle V. Among these manifolds we find current groups Hs(M, G), s> dim M/2 where M is a closed manifold and G a Lie group. Weighted Laplacians are renormalized Laplacians which coincide with ordinary Laplacians when the underlying manifold M reduces to a point. We prove a Bochner–Weitzenböck type formula for weighted Laplacians and we point out how in some cases it can reduce to a relation of the type [Δ,∇]f= Ricci (∇f, ·) for a class of functions on certain current groups. Another type of renormalized Laplacian we define are Lévy-type Laplacians which coincide with Lévy Laplacians when the underlying manifold M is one-dimensional. We describe them as limit generators for a one-parameter family of regularized Brownian motions.

Author(s):  
PAUL LESCOT ◽  
MICHAEL RÖCKNER

We study semigroups (Pt)t ≥ 0 on a Hilbert space E, given by a Mehler-type formula: [Formula: see text] Under reasonable assumptions, the Lp(E,μ)-generator [Formula: see text] of (Pt)t ≥ 0 turns out to be expressible as a pseudo-differential operator, provided μ is an invariant measure for (Pt)t ≥ 0. The question of Lp-uniqueness is also answered positively.


Author(s):  
A. CARDONA ◽  
C. DUCOURTIOUX ◽  
J. P. MAGNOT ◽  
S. PAYCHA

Using weighted traces which are linear functionals of the type [Formula: see text] defined on the whole algebra of (classical) pseudo-differential operators (P.D.Os) and where Q is some admissible invertible elliptic operator, we investigate the geometry of loop groups in the light of the cohomology of pseudo-differential operators. We set up a geometric framework to study a class of infinite dimensional manifolds in which we recover some results on the geometry of loop groups, using again weighted traces. Along the way, we investigate properties of extensions of the Radul and Schwinger cocycles defined with the help of weighted traces.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhilesh Prasad ◽  
Upain K. Mandal

Abstract The Pseudo-differential operators (p.d.o.) {L(x,A_{x})} and {\mathcal{L}(x,A_{x})} involving the Kontorovich–Lebedev transform are defined. An estimate for these operators in the Hilbert space {L^{2}(\mathbb{R}_{+};\frac{dx}{x})} is obtained. A symbol class Λ is defined and it is shown that the product of any two symbols from this class is again in Λ. At the end, commutators for the p.d.o. and their boundedness results are discussed.


Author(s):  
H. Haddar ◽  
P. Joly

We study the homogenization of ferromagnetic equations with periodic coefficients in space dimension 2. The obtained nonlinear homogenized law can only be written using a two-scale framework, which couples microscopic and macroscopic scales. It also involves corrector terms, at the microscopic scale, in the form of pseudo-differential operators. We prove the L2 two-scale strong convergence in the laminar case (one-dimensional periodicity).


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Benjamin Akers ◽  
Tony Liu ◽  
Jonah Reeger

A radial basis function-finite differencing (RBF-FD) scheme was applied to the initial value problem of the Benjamin–Ono equation. The Benjamin–Ono equation has traveling wave solutions with algebraic decay and a nonlocal pseudo-differential operator, the Hilbert transform. When posed on R, the former makes Fourier collocation a poor discretization choice; the latter is challenging for any local method. We develop an RBF-FD approximation of the Hilbert transform, and discuss the challenges of implementing this and other pseudo-differential operators on unstructured grids. Numerical examples, simulation costs, convergence rates, and generalizations of this method are all discussed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-564
Author(s):  
Yuri G. Reshetnyak

Abstract In the space , 𝑛-dimensional surfaces are considered having the parametrizations which are functions of the Sobolev class with 𝑝 > 𝑛. The first and the second fundamental tensor are defined. The Peterson–Codazzi equations for such functions are understood in some generalized sense. It is proved that if the first and the second fundamental tensor of one surface are close to the first and, respectively, to the second fundamental tensor of the other surface, then these surfaces will be close up to the motion of the space . A difference between the fundamental tensors and the nearness of the surfaces are measured with the help of suitable 𝑊-norms. The proofs are based on a generalization of Frobenius' theorem about completely integrable systems of the differential equations which was proved by Yu. E. Borovskiĭ. The integral representations of functions by differential operators with complete integrability condition are used, which were elaborated by the author in his other works.


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