scholarly journals TOP QUARK PHYSICS

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (27n28) ◽  
pp. 4421-4433 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
ERICH W. VARNES

A review is presented of the current experimental status of the top quark sector of the Standard Model. The measurements summarized include searches for electroweak single top production, the latest results on the [Formula: see text] production cross-section, and searches for new physics in top quark production and decay. In addition, the recent measurement of the top quark mass to a precision of 0.7% is highlighted.

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 3819-3848
Author(s):  
SOO-BONG KIM

Top-quark production is observed in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text] at the Fermilab Tevatron. The CDF and DØ collaborations observe signals consistent with [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] but inconsistent with the background prediction by 4.8σ (CDF) and 4.6σ (DØ). Additional evidence for the top quark is provided by a peak in the reconstructed mass distribution. The kinematic properties of the excess events are consistent with the top-quark decay. The top-quark mass has been measured to be 176±8 (stat.) ±10 (sys.) GeV /c2 (CDF) and [Formula: see text]±22(sys.)GeV/c2 (DØ), and the [Formula: see text]-production cross section to be [Formula: see text] and 6.4±2.2 pb (DØ).


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (25) ◽  
pp. 1830021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Kidonakis

I review calculations of soft-gluon corrections for top-quark production in hadron collisions. I describe theoretical formalisms for their resummation and for finite-order expansions. I show that soft-gluon corrections are dominant for a large number of top-quark processes. I discuss top–antitop pair production as well as single-top production, including total cross sections and differential distributions, and compare with data from the LHC and the Tevatron. I also discuss top-quark production in association with charged Higgs bosons, Z bosons and other particles in models of new physics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Köksal ◽  
A. A. Billur ◽  
A. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez

We obtain bounds on the anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments of thet-quark from a future high-energy and high-luminosity linear electron positron collider, as the CLIC, with polarized and unpolarized electron beams which are powerful tools for determining new physics. We consider the processesγe-→t¯bνe(γis the Compton backscattering photon) ande+e-→e-γ⁎e+→t¯bνee+(γ⁎is the Weizsacker-Williams photon) as they are one of the most important sources of single top quark production. For systematic uncertainties ofδsys=0%  (5%),b-tagging  efficiency=0.8, center-of-mass energy ofs=3 TeV, and integrated luminosity ofL=2ab-1the futuree+e-collider may put bounds on the electromagnetic dipole momentsa^Vanda^Aof the top quark of the order ofO(10-2–10-1)at the2σ  (3σ)level, which are competitive with those recently reported in previous studies at hadron colliders and the ILC.


2011 ◽  
Vol 107 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chatrchyan ◽  
V. Khachatryan ◽  
A. M. Sirunyan ◽  
A. Tumasyan ◽  
W. Adam ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 1750008 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Boos ◽  
V. Bunichev ◽  
L. Dudko ◽  
M. Perfilov

A method to simulate anomalous fermion–boson interactions in Wtb vertex is presented with a minimal set of simulated samples of single top quark events at the LHC energies. In the proposed method, additional subsidiary vector fields corresponding to the Standard Model gauge fields are implemented for each type of the anomalous vertex structure. The method allows to simulate a manifestation of anomalous gauge couplings in two approaches used in experimental analyses either keeping only the linear order contributions in the anomalous couplings or keeping all contributions in numerators and denominators as appeared in matrix elements. For the processes with several anomalous couplings contributing simultaneously to the production and to the decay as well as to various interference terms the method allows to model correctly the dependence of kinematic distributions on anomalous couplings. The method shows how to generate a minimum set of event samples needed for a concrete analysis. All the single top quark production mechanisms, t-, s- and associative tW-channels, are considered. The correctness of the proposed method is demonstrated.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (17) ◽  
pp. 1339-1353
Author(s):  
REINHARD SCHWIENHORST

We present a review of searches for electroweak production of single top quarks at the Fermilab Tevatron proton–antiproton collider at [Formula: see text]. Searches for s-channel and t-channel single top quark production have been carried out using secondary-vertex b-quark tagging and advanced event analysis methods in order to maximize the sensitivity to single top quark production. So far, no evidence for a single top quark signal has been found. However, 95% confidence level upper limits on the production cross-section have been set that improve upon previous limits by factors of two to three and are approaching the cross-section region predicted by the standard model.


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