scholarly journals NEAR EXTREMAL BLACK HOLE ENTROPY AS ENTANGLEMENT ENTROPY VIA AdS2/CFT1

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (14n15) ◽  
pp. 2229-2230
Author(s):  
TATSUO AZEYANAGI
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Conformal Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Extremal Black Holes

We holographically derive entropy of (near) extremal black holes as entanglement entropy of conformal quantum mechanics(CQM) living in two boundaries of AdS2.

scholarly journals EXTREMAL BLACK HOLES AND ELEMENTARY STRING STATES

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (28) ◽  
pp. 2081-2093 ◽  
Author(s):  
ASHOKE SEN
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Independent Parameters ◽  
Elementary String ◽  
Extremal Black Holes

Some of the extremal black hole solutions in string theory have the same quantum numbers as the Bogomol’nyi saturated elementary string states. We explore the possibility that these black holes can be identified with elementary string excitations. It is shown that stringy effects could correct the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the black hole entropy in such a way that it correctly reproduces the logarithm of the density of elementary string states. In particular, this entropy has the correct dependence on three independent parameters, the mass and the left-handed charge of the black hole, and the string coupling constant.

scholarly journals From microscopic black hole entropy toward Hawking radiationc

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (14) ◽  
pp. 2043031
Author(s):  
Jun Nian ◽  
Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Ads Black Holes ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Boundary ◽  
Horizon Limit ◽  
Extremal Black Holes

The AdS/CFT correspondence has recently provided a novel approach for counting the microstates of black holes impressively matching the macroscopic Bekenstein–Hawking entropy formula of rotating electrically charged asymptotically AdS black holes in four to seven dimensions. This approach is designed for supersymmetric extremal black holes, but can also be extended to nonsupersymmetric, near-extremal black holes. Besides the dual higher-dimensional boundary CFT, an effective 2D CFT emerges in a certain near-horizon limit accounting for both the extremal and the near-extremal black hole entropies. This effective 2D description is universal across dimensions and comes naturally equipped with an approach to quantitatively tackle aspects of Hawking radiation.

scholarly journals Entanglement entropy of asymptotically flat non-extremal and extremal black holes with an island

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wontae Kim ◽  
Mungon Nam
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Heat Bath ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Curvature Singularity ◽  
Island Rule ◽  
Generalized Entropy ◽  
Asymptotically Flat ◽  
Extremal Black Holes

AbstractThe island rule for the entanglement entropy is applied to an eternal Reissner–Nordström black hole. The key ingredient is that the black hole is assumed to be in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath of an arbitrary temperature and so the generalized entropy is treated as being off-shell. Taking the on-shell condition to the off-shell generalized entropy, we find the generalized entropy and then obtain the entanglement entropy following the island rule. For the non-extremal black hole, the entanglement entropy grows linearly in time and can be saturated after the Page time as expected. The entanglement entropy also has a well-defined Schwarzschild limit. In the extremal black hole, the island prescription provides a logarithmically growing entanglement entropy in time and a constant entanglement entropy after the Page time. In the extremal black hole, the boundary of the island hits the curvature singularity where the semi-classical approximations appear invalid. To avoid encountering the curvature singularity, we apply this procedure to the Hayward black hole regular at the origin. Consequently, the presence of the island in extremal black holes can provide a finite entanglement entropy, which might imply non-trivial vacuum configurations of extremal black holes.

scholarly journals The statistical mechanics of near-extremal black holes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca V. Iliesiu ◽  
Gustavo J. Turiaci
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Partition Function ◽  
Gauge Field ◽  
Dimensional Reduction ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Energy Scale ◽  
Fixed Charge ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Extremal Black Holes

Abstract An important open question in black hole thermodynamics is about the existence of a “mass gap” between an extremal black hole and the lightest near-extremal state within a sector of fixed charge. In this paper, we reliably compute the partition function of Reissner-Nordström near-extremal black holes at temperature scales comparable to the conjectured gap. We find that the density of states at fixed charge does not exhibit a gap; rather, at the expected gap energy scale, we see a continuum of states. We compute the partition function in the canonical and grand canonical ensembles, keeping track of all the fields appearing through a dimensional reduction on S2 in the near-horizon region. Our calculation shows that the relevant degrees of freedom at low temperatures are those of 2d Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity coupled to the electromagnetic U(1) gauge field and to an SO(3) gauge field generated by the dimensional reduction.

scholarly journals Near extremal black hole entropy as entanglement entropy viaAdS2/CFT1

2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuo Azeyanagi ◽  
Tatsuma Nishioka ◽  
Tadashi Takayanagi
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Extremal Black Hole

scholarly journals Distributions of extremal black holes in Calabi-Yau compactifications

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
George Hulsey ◽  
Shamit Kachru ◽  
Sungyeon Yang ◽  
Max Zimet
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Moduli Space ◽  
Black Hole Horizon ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Vector Multiplet ◽  
Horizon Area ◽  
Extremal Black Holes

Abstract We study non-supersymmetric extremal black hole excitations of 4d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supersymmetric string vacua arising from compactification on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The values of the (vector multiplet) moduli at the black hole horizon are governed by the attractor mechanism. This raises natural questions, such as “what is the distribution of attractor points on moduli space?” and “how many attractor black holes are there with horizon area up to a certain size?” We employ tools developed by Denef and Douglas [1] to answer these questions.

scholarly journals EXTREMAL BLACK HOLES, HOLOGRAPHY AND COARSE GRAINING

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1903-1971 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOAN SIMON
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Coarse Graining ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Holographic Screens ◽  
Dynamical Description ◽  
Gravitational Thermodynamics ◽  
Extremal Black Holes

I review some of the concepts at the crossroads of gravitational thermodynamics, holography and quantum mechanics. First, the origin of gravitational thermodynamics due to coarse graining of quantum information is exemplified using the half-BPS sector of [Formula: see text] SYM and its LLM description in type IIB supergravity. The notion of black holes as effective geometries, its relation to the fuzzball programme and some of the puzzles raising for large black holes are discussed. Second, I review recent progress for extremal black holes, both microscopically, discussing a constituent model for stationary extremal non-BPS black holes, and semiclassically, discussing the extremal black hole/CFT conjecture. The latter is examined from the AdS3/CFT2 perspective. Third, I review the importance of the holographic principle to encode nonlocal gravity features allowing us to relate the gravitational physics of local observers with thermodynamics and the role causality plays in these arguments by identifying horizons (screens) as diathermic walls. I speculate with the emergence of an approximate CFT in the deep IR close to any horizon and its relation with an effective dynamical description of the degrees of freedom living on these holographic screens.

BLACK HOLE ENTROPY AND QUANTUM MECHANICS IN GENERIC 2-D DILATON GRAVITY

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (06) ◽  
pp. 665-678
Author(s):  
G. KUNSTATTER
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Imaginary Part ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Dilaton Gravity ◽  
Charged Black Holes ◽  
Classical Thermodynamics

We review some recent work concerning the classical thermodynamics and quantum mechanics of charged black holes in generic 2-D dilaton gravity. The main result that has emerged from this work is an intriguing connection between the classical black hole entropy and the imaginary part of the WKB phase of energy and charge eigenstates in the corresponding quantum theory.

Entropy of near-extremal rotating charged black holes in four-dimensional supergravity from AdS2/CFT1 correspondence

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 1450079
Author(s):  
Jun-Jin Peng ◽  
Qing-Ping Hu
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Conformal Symmetry ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Charged Black Holes ◽  
Rotating Black Holes ◽  
Cardy Formula ◽  
Asymptotic Symmetries

We study microscopic entropy of the near-extremal rotating black hole in four-dimensional (4D) 𝒩 = 2 supergravity with four charges set pairwise equal from AdS2/CFT1 correspondence. This correspondence is realized in terms of asymptotic symmetries of the AdS2 geometry and a two-dimensional near-horizon effective quantum theory of residual fields from a dimensional reduction proposed by Robinson and Wilczek. We compute the relevant central charge and derive the microscopic entropy of this near-extremal black hole by Cardy formula. Our results can be extended to more general near-extremal rotating black holes in 4D supergravity. They further support the notion that black hole entropy is generally controlled by near-horizon conformal symmetry.

scholarly journals BLACK HOLES AND STRINGS: THE POLYMER LINK

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 1407-1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAMZI R. KHURI
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
General Relativity ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Soft Matter ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Entropy Formula ◽  
Recent Success ◽  
Thermodynamics And Statistical Mechanics

Quantum aspects of black holes represent an important testing ground for a theory of quantum gravity. The recent success of string theory in reproducing the Bekenstein–Hawking black hole entropy formula provides a link between general relativity and quantum mechanics via thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Here we speculate on the existence of new and unexpected links between black holes and polymers and other soft-matter systems.

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