NEUTRINO MASSES AND MIXINGS IN SO(10)M

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. ABUD ◽  
F. BUCCELLA ◽  
F. TRAMONTANO ◽  
D. FALCONE ◽  
G. RICCIARDI

Assuming a Zee-like matrix for the right-handed neutrino Majorana masses in the seesaw mechanism, one gets maximal mixing for vacuum solar oscillations, a very small value for Ue3 and an approximate degeneracy for the two lower neutrino masses. The scale of right-handed neutrino Majorana masses is in good agreement with the value expected in an SO (10)M model with Pati–Salam SU (4)× SU (2)× SU (2) intermediate symmetry.

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (13) ◽  
pp. 1950097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga ◽  
Jerzy Król

In this paper, we will consider a cosmological model with two topological transitions of the space. The smooth 4-dimensional spacetime of the model admits topological transitions of its 3-dimensional slices. The whole approach is inspired by a class of exotic smoothness structures on [Formula: see text]. In particular, this class of smoothness structures induces two topological transitions. Then, we are able to calculate the energy scales as associated to these topological transitions. For the first transition we will get the value of the GUT scale and the energy of the second transition is at the electroweak scale. The topology of the exotic [Formula: see text] determines both, the energy of the scales by certain topological invariants, and the existence of the right-handed sterile neutrino. It is the input for the seesaw mechanism. Secondly, based on this model, we are able to calculate the neutrino masses which are in a very good agreement with experiments. Finally, we will speculate, again based on topology, why there are three generations of neutrinos and an asymmetry between neutrinos and anti-neutrinos.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 297-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. CLARK ◽  
S. T. LOVE

The electron and muon number violating muonium–antimuonium oscillation process can proceed provided that neutrinos have nonzero masses and mix among the various generations. Modifying the Standard Model only by the inclusion of singlet right-handed neutrino fields and allowing for general neutrino masses and mixings, the leading order matrix element contributing to this process is computed. For the particularly interesting case where the neutrino masses are generated by a seesaw mechanism with a very large Majorana mass MR≫MW, it is found that both the very light and very heavy Majorana neutrinos each give comparable contributions to the oscillation time scale proportional to [Formula: see text]. Present experimental limits set by the non-observation of the oscillation process sets a lower limit on MR of roughly of order 104 GeV.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (02) ◽  
pp. 2150010
Author(s):  
M. C. rodriguez

We build a supersymmetric model with [Formula: see text] gauge symmetry, with a global [Formula: see text] symmetry. The [Formula: see text] symmetry is necessary to keep the proton stable at least at tree level. There is also a global [Formula: see text] symmetry, where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are the usual baryonic and leptonic numbers, respectively. We introduce three nonidentical right-handed neutrinos plus new scalars fields. After symmetry breaking, the right-handed neutrinos together with one left-handed neutrino get Majorana masses via the seesaw mechanism. The other two left-handed neutrinos get their Majorana masses at 1-loop level. We will also explain the mixing angle in the neutrino sector in agreement with the experimental data and we get several interesting candidates to the observed dark matter.


1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 1761-1767
Author(s):  
KANG YOUNG LEE

We study the approximate flavor symmetries imposed on the lepton sector assuming seesaw mechanism as the neutrino mass structure. We apply the symmetry to various neutrino phenomenologies and obtain constraints on neutrino masses and mixings.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (39) ◽  
pp. 2701-2708 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHE-SHENG XUE

We propose a novel theoretical understanding of neutrino masses and mixings, which is attributed to the left–right symmetric feature of the regularized standard model at short distances. We try to explain the smallness of Dirac neutrino masses and the decoupling of the right-handed neutrino as a free particle. Neutrino masses and mixing angles are completely related to each other in the Schwinger–Dyson equations for their self-energy functions. The solutions to these equations and a possible pattern of masses and mixings are discussed.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 3971-3979 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. BARR

A brief review is given of some ideas for explaining neutrino masses and mixings within the context of supersymmetric grand unification. Emphasis is put on so-called lopsided models.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 5101-5199 ◽  
Author(s):  
ISABELLA MASINA

We review the problem of neutrino masses and mixings in the context of grand unified theories. After a brief summary of the present experimental status of neutrino physics, we describe how the see-saw mechanism can automatically account for the large atmospheric mixing angle. We provide two specific examples where this possibility is realized by means of a flavor symmetry. We then review in some detail the various severe problems which plague minimal GUT models (like the doublet–triplet splitting and proton-decay) and which force us to investigate the possibility of constructing more elaborate but realistic models. We then show an example of a quasirealistic SUSY SU(5) model which, by exploiting the crucial presence of an Abelian flavor symmetry, does not require any fine-tuning and predicts a satisfactory phenomenology with respect to coupling unification, fermion masses and mixings and bounds from proton decay.


2000 ◽  
Vol 493 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 82-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Dib ◽  
Vladimir Gribanov ◽  
Sergey Kovalenko ◽  
Ivan Schmidt

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Barreiros ◽  
F. R. Joaquim ◽  
R. Srivastava ◽  
J. W. F. Valle

Abstract We propose simple scoto-seesaw models to account for dark matter and neutrino masses with spontaneous CP violation. This is achieved with a single horizontal $$ {\mathcal{Z}}_8 $$ Z 8 discrete symmetry, broken to a residual $$ {\mathcal{Z}}_2 $$ Z 2 subgroup responsible for stabilizing dark matter. CP is broken spontaneously via the complex vacuum expectation value of a scalar singlet, inducing leptonic CP-violating effects. We find that the imposed $$ {\mathcal{Z}}_8 $$ Z 8 symmetry pushes the values of the Dirac CP phase and the lightest neutrino mass to ranges already probed by ongoing experiments, so that normal-ordered neutrino masses can be cornered by cosmological observations and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments.


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