Fractional Partial Differential Equations and Their Numerical Solutions

10.1142/9543 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boling Guo ◽  
Xueke Pu ◽  
Fenghui Huang
Author(s):  
Omar Abu Arqub

Purpose The purpose of this study is to introduce the reproducing kernel algorithm for treating classes of time-fractional partial differential equations subject to Robin boundary conditions with parameters derivative arising in fluid flows, fluid dynamics, groundwater hydrology, conservation of energy, heat conduction and electric circuit. Design/methodology/approach The method provides appropriate representation of the solutions in convergent series formula with accurately computable components. This representation is given in the W(Ω) and H(Ω) inner product spaces, while the computation of the required grid points relies on the R(y,s) (x, t) and r(y,s) (x, t) reproducing kernel functions. Findings Numerical simulation with different order derivatives degree is done including linear and nonlinear terms that are acquired by interrupting the n-term of the exact solutions. Computational results showed that the proposed algorithm is competitive in terms of the quality of the solutions found and is very valid for solving such time-fractional models. Research limitations/implications Future work includes the application of the reproducing kernel algorithm to highly nonlinear time-fractional partial differential equations such as those arising in single and multiphase flows. The results will be published in forthcoming papers. Practical implications The study included a description of fundamental reproducing kernel algorithm and the concepts of convergence, and error behavior for the reproducing kernel algorithm solvers. Results obtained by the proposed algorithm are found to outperform in terms of accuracy, generality and applicability. Social implications Developing analytical and numerical methods for the solutions of time-fractional partial differential equations is a very important task owing to their practical interest. Originality/value This study, for the first time, presents reproducing kernel algorithm for obtaining the numerical solutions of some certain classes of Robin time-fractional partial differential equations. An efficient construction is provided to obtain the numerical solutions for the equations, along with an existence proof of the exact solutions based upon the reproducing kernel theory.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 2014
Author(s):  
Junjiang Lai ◽  
Hongyu Liu

In this paper, we consider numerical solutions for Riesz space fractional partial differential equations with a second order time derivative. We propose a Galerkin finite element scheme for both the temporal and spatial discretizations. For the proposed numerical scheme, we derive sharp stability estimates as well as optimal a priori error estimates. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to verify the promising features of the newly proposed method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1473-1490
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ismail ◽  
Mujeeb ur Rehman ◽  
Umer Saeed

Purpose The purpose of this study is to obtain the numerical scheme of finding the numerical solutions of arbitrary order partial differential equations subject to the initial and boundary conditions. Design/methodology/approach The authors present a novel Green-Haar approach for the family of fractional partial differential equations. The method comprises a combination of Haar wavelet method with the Green function. To handle the nonlinear fractional partial differential equations the authors use Picard technique along with Green-Haar method. Findings The results for some numerical examples are documented in tabular and graphical form to elaborate on the efficiency and precision of the suggested method. The obtained results by proposed method are compared with the Haar wavelet method. The method is better than the conventional Haar wavelet method, for the tested problems, in terms of accuracy. Moreover, for the convergence of the proposed technique, inequality is derived in the context of error analysis. Practical implications The authors present numerical solutions for nonlinear Burger’s partial differential equations and two-term partial differential equations. Originality/value Engineers and applied scientists may use the present method for solving fractional models appearing in applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Xu ◽  
Fanwei Meng

Abstract In this article, we regard the generalized Riccati transformation and Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives as the principal instrument. In the proof, we take advantage of the fractional derivatives technique with the addition of interval segmentation techniques, which enlarge the manners to demonstrate the sufficient conditions for oscillation criteria of certain fractional partial differential equations.


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