Reply: Predator-prey ratio dependence and regulation of moose populations

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
L L Eberhardt
Keyword(s):  
Canis Lupus ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Prey Abundance ◽  
Regulatory Effect ◽  
Equilibrium Conditions ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Ratio Dependence ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Non Equilibrium

The comment by Messier and Joly on a paper by Eberhardt (L.L. Eberhardt. 1997. Can. J. Zool. 75: 1940-1944) suggests that the data in the earlier paper do not demonstrate a regulatory effect of wolves (Canis lupus) on their ungulate prey. It appears that the disagreement results from the use of quite different models, with Messier's approach (F. Messier. 1994. Ecology, 75: 478-488) apparently depending on the assumption of an equilibrium between wolf abundance and prey abundance, while Eberhardt's model depicts non-equilibrium conditions. Some questions having to do with duplications in secondary data sources are further examined.

Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model Palangka Raya

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Shanty Bahar Ising ◽  
Mujiono Mujiono
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Democratic Leadership ◽  
Model State ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Conceptual Skills ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Teacher Trainer

This study aims to find out, describe and analyze the democratic leadership of the Principal in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Madrasah (MAN). The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcher wanted to describe the Principal's democratic leadership in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Islamic Senior High School (MAN). Primary data sources (person) are the Principal, Teachers (Teachers) and Students of MAN Model Palangka Raya. Whereas secondary data sources are the data in the Palangka Raya Model MAN and supporting literature. The results of the study show that the Principal's leadership in improving achievement in the Palangka Raya Model MAN is very democratic, this condition can be seen from: (1) Principals are happy to receive suggestions, opinions and even criticism from subordinates both delivered by students and teachers through suggestion boxes and in the teacher council meeting, (2) the Principal always strives to prioritize teamwork cooperation in an effort to achieve the goal by appointing the instructor teacher, trainer teacher and mentor teacher and conducting deliberation in planning, implementing and evaluating activities, (3) the Principal always tries to make subordinates more success than him, which is realized by including teachers in seminars, workshops, training and competitions so that they get achievements both locally and nationally, and (4) Principals always try to develop their personal capacity as good leaders in conceptual skills, human skill and technical skill.

Estimating Freight Flows for Metropolitan Area Highway Networks Using Secondary Data Sources

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genevieve Giuliano ◽  
Peter Gordon ◽  
Qisheng Pan ◽  
JiYoung Park ◽  
LanLan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Highway Networks ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd: Can It Be An Indian Pharma’s Bellwether Again?

2021 ◽  
pp. 097340822110313
Author(s):  
Rohit Kumar ◽  
Balaji Abraham
Keyword(s):  
Drug Administration ◽  
Food And Drug Administration ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
New Product ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Growth Strategies ◽  
Success Stories ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
Regulatory Standards ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd (DRL) was one of India’s success stories in the pharma space, wherein a founder’s dream turned into a reality. It had a remarkable growth over three decades, with impeccable quality and regulatory standards, as it went on to become the number-two pharma company in India by sales. However, in the last 3 years, DRL was navigating one of the most challenging times it had ever faced for various reasons. Sales were stagnated, profits had plunged, costs had spiralled and manufacturing sites grappled with US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issues—and more importantly, its growth strategies were not delivering results. This resulted in value erosion, reduced number of new product approvals, customers doubting the capabilities, competitors doing much better, etc. Also, it questioned whether DRL continued to be the bellwether or not for the Indian pharma fraternity as competitors raced ahead. This case highlights the global and Indian context of the pharma industry, along with details of three main competitors based on secondary data sources, and analyses the ongoing issues in DRL. Finally, it concludes by highlighting the six decision buckets and the way forward to make DRL a bellwether again in the Indian pharma industry.

scholarly journals La ceremonia de entrega de los Premios Princesa de Asturias y la teoría de las relaciones públicas: la organización de actos como técnica de gestión de la comunicación en las instituciones | The award ceremony of the Princess of Asturias Awards and the th

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Marta Pulido
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Specific Technique ◽  
Communication Management ◽  
Award Ceremony ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Historical Moment

Las relaciones públicas deben concebirse como un proceso de gestión de las relaciones al servicio de la gestión de la comunicación de las corporaciones y las instituciones. En este contexto, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar la Ceremonia de entrega de los Premios Princesa de Asturias como una técnica específica de relaciones públicas institucionales orientada a la legitimación y notoriedad de la Casa Real y los sucesivos Herederos a la Corona ante la opinión pública nacional e internacional, trasladando la imagen de continuidad y normalidad democrática. Para lograr la consecución de este objetivo principal, este trabajo realiza una revisión teórica sustentada en el uso de fuentes de datos secundarios, fundamentalmente bibliográficos y archivísticos. Los resultados evidencian utilidad de la organización de actos como herramienta de gestión de la opinión pública para vehicular y difundir los mensajes institucionales pertinentes en cada momento histórico.  _________________________Public relations should be conceived as a process of managing relationships at the service of communication management of corporations and institutions. In this context, the main objective of this work is to analyze the Ceremony of delivery of the Prizes Princess of Asturias as a specific technique of institutional public relations oriented to the legitimation and notoriety of the Royal House and the successive Heirs to the Crown before the, national and international, public opinion, transferring the image of continuity and democratic normality. In order to achieve this main objective, this work makes a theoretical revision based on the use of secondary data sources, mainly bibliographic and archival. The results show usefulness of the organization of acts as a tool for public opinion management to disseminate and disseminate relevant institutional messages in each historical moment.

scholarly journals Humanizing a Superhero: An Empirical Test in the Comic Books Industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Michela Addis ◽  
Gabriele Troilo
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Comic Books ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Book Industry ◽  
Comic Book ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

<p>One of the most firmly-established and widespread marketing policies in the comic book industry is the humanization of superheroes as a strategy to achieve success, especially for characters populating the Marvel Universe. However, there is no clear evidence of how exactly artists actually and operatively create human superheroes, and whether those variables truly affect sales of comic books. To address those two issues we run a quali-quantitative study by interviewing experts, and regressing sales on a broad range of variables of comic books gathered through content analysis and secondary data sources. Our findings show that humanization is not as powerful as expected in driving sales of comic books.</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS TANAMAN OBAT YANG MENJADI PRIORITAS UNTUK DIKEMBANGKAN DI JAWA TENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Nurul Husniyati Listyana
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Central Java ◽  
A Value ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Central Java Province

The  aim  of this study is to analyze the index Location Quotient  of  ginger, kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal;  to  analyze  the  value  of  the  growth  component  of ginger, kencur, turmeric and galangal; to analyze the types of medicinal plants is a priority for development in Central Java. This research uses descriptive method with secondary data sources coming from the  Badan Pusat Statistik. In this study analyzed the  competitiveness  of  the  four  regions,  namely  medicinal  plant  ginger,  kencur, turmeric and galangal. The results showed Ginger has LQ &lt;1 while kencur, turmeric and  galangal  has  LQ&gt;  1.  Ginger  has  a  value  component  of  positive  growth  while kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal  has  a  negative  value.  Ginger  has  a  value  of  share growth  component  negative  territory  while  kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal  has  a positive  value.  Kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal  is  a  commodity  that  is  becoming  a priority for development in Central Java Province.

scholarly journals PERAN GURU BERLATARBELAKANG PENDIDIKAN BERBEDA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-190
Author(s):  
Zuhri Fahruddin
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract: The learning carried out by the teacher in the classroom must develop the quality of learning, one of which is learning motivation, students who are not passionate about learning are not optimal and of high quality, from this goal the reality is still far from expectations, many students are not aware of the importance of studying seriously, there is no passion study, there is no fun in the study room. The sampling technique used is Census Sample (Sample Saturated), while criterion-based selection is used when conducting qualitative research, 30 students as primary data sources, two teachers as secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires, while data analysis by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions and verification by means of research stages I and II students and teachers with a Da'wah educational background, stage III and IV student informants and teachers with PAI educational background.

scholarly journals Effects of Happiness Levels in Asia

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rully Firmansyah ◽  
Dyah Wulansari
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Positive Effect

Happiness is the main goal in life. To measure someone's happiness is not easy, many opinions have emerged. Some say happiness can be measured through the satisfaction of one's life, some say happiness is measured through one's income, education, and health. The number of people's opinions to measure one's happiness appears as an indicator of happiness. At present, there are 48 indicators. One of the most accurate is HPI. The HPI indicator is very important for a country to increase the happiness of its people. Example: life expectancy in a country will increase and unemployment will decrease because a person has extensive knowledge and knowledge that is needed both by himself and the company that will accept him as his employee. The purpose of this study is to find out how HDI influences, life expectancy, unemployment on the level of happiness of people in ASIA. In this study using secondary data sources conducted by taking HDI data, life expectancy, unemployment in ASIA, and HPI data on ASIA. The results of the analysis using quantitative methods indicate that the independent variables namely HDI, life expectancy, and unemployment. Has a significant positive effect on the HPI dependent variable.

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