Terrestrial isopods from Costa Rica and a redescription of Ischioscia variegata (Dollfus, 1893) (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea)

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (9) ◽  
pp. 1415-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Leistikow
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
The Status ◽  
Small Collection ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Philoscia Muscorum

Examination of a small collection of Oniscidea from Costa Rica revealed the presence of two species new to science (Ischioscia martinae sp.nov. and Scleropactes talamancensis sp.nov.). Further specimens from the collection of the United States National Museum were reexamined to reconsider the status of Philoscia muscorum (Scopoli, 1793) and Ischioscia variegata (Dollfus, 1893), both of which have been reported from Costa Rica. The specimens belong to two new species (Ischioscia muelleri sp.nov. and Ischioscia elongata sp.nov.). Redescriptions of Ligia baudiniana Milne Edwards, 1840 from the shores of both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean and the type material of Ischioscia variegata (Dollfus, 1893) from Venezuela are also presented.

scholarly journals Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine).

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julissa Rojas-Sandoval
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
The United States ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Agricultural Weed ◽  
The Pacific Ocean

Abstract Ipomoea quamoclit is a fast-growing vine, native to Mexico and Central America, and widely cultivated and introduced to many countries as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and bright flowers. It has escaped from cultivation to become naturalized and invasive in a variety of habitats, where it competes with native vine species and behaves as an agricultural weed. It is listed as invasive in Australia, Papua New Guinea, India, the United States, Brazil, the Galapagos Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, the Maldives, the Seychelles and many islands in the Pacific Ocean.

scholarly journals Mangrove Forests Evolution and Threats in the Caribbean Sea of Colombia

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Andrés Villate Daza ◽  
Hernando Sánchez Moreno ◽  
Luana Portz ◽  
Rogério Portantiolo Manzolli ◽  
Hernando José Bolívar-Anillo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Impacts ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Hydrological Conditions ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Multispectral Satellite Images ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
The Caribbean

Colombia has approximately 379,954 hectares of mangrove forests distributed along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea coasts. Such forests are experiencing the highest annual rate of loss recorded in South America and, in the last three decades, approximately 40,000 hectares have been greatly affected by natural and, especially, human impacts. This study determined, by the use of Landsat multispectral satellite images, the evolution of three mangrove forests located in the Colombian Caribbean Sea: Malloquín, Totumo, and La Virgen swamps. Mangrove forest at Mallorquín Swamp recorded a loss of 15 ha in the period of 1985–2018, associated with alterations in forest hydrology, illegal logging, urban growth, and coastal erosion. Totumo Swamp lost 301 ha in the period 1985–2018 associated with changes in hydrological conditions, illegal logging, and increased agricultural and livestock uses. La Virgen Swamp presented a loss of 31 ha in the period of 2013–2018 that was linked to the construction of a roadway, alterations of hydrological conditions, illegal logging, and soil urbanization, mainly for tourist purposes. Although Colombian legislation has made efforts to protect mangrove ecosystems, human activities are the main cause of mangrove degradation, and thus it is mandatory for the local population to understand the value of the ecosystem services provided by mangroves.

Redescription of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) and P. kroyeri Mörch, 1863 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Tropical American coasts

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4970 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-514
Author(s):  
J. PABLO SÁNCHEZ-OVANDO ◽  
J. ROLANDO BASTIDA-ZAVALA
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Tropical Eastern Pacific ◽  
Tropical Waters ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Plate Shape ◽  
The Caribbean

Pomatostegus Schmarda, 1861 is a serpulid genus with three recognized species, mostly from tropical waters. Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789), was described from the Caribbean Sea, and has been widely recorded in the Pacific and Indian oceans; P. kroyeri Mörch, 1863 was described from Puntarenas, Costa Rica; however, most records from the Tropical Eastern Pacific were referred to P. stellatus. In this work, the two species are redescribed using morphological characters. The main differences are in the shape of the Spirobranchus-type collar chaetae, opercular plate shape and the number of “free” circlets of spines without accompanying of opercular plates. Comments about characters of P. actinoceras Mörch, 1863, described from Philippines, and an identification key for the three species, are included. 

scholarly journals Terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) from the coasts of Costa Rica, with descriptions of three new species

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (1-1) ◽  
pp. 187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Taiti ◽  
Giuseppe Montesanto ◽  
José A. Vargas
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
Halophilic Species ◽  
Caribbean Populations

Abstract: Seven species of terrestrial isopods are recorded from the coasts of the Pacific and Caribbean sides of Costa Rica. Three species (Buchnerillo neotropicalis, Hawaiioscia nicoyaensis and Trichorhina biocellata) are described as new and two species (Tylos niveus and Armadilloniscus cf. caraibicus) are newly recorded from the country. The poorly known species T. niveus is also illustrated. At present the total number of terrestrial isopod species recorded from Costa Rica is 30. Interestingly four typical littoral halophilic species (Ligia baudiniana, Tylos wegeneri, T. niveus and A. cf. caraibicus) are present on both the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and on the coasts of the lands encompassed by the Caribbean Sea. With the sole exception of A. cf. caraibicus, no morphological differences could be detected from the Pacific and Caribbean populations of those species. Rev. Biol. Trop. 66(Suppl. 1): S187-S210. Epub 2018 April 01. 

Two new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 485 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS PAPE ◽  
JULIO MÉNDEZ
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Caribbean Coast ◽  
Mangrove Wetlands ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
The Caribbean

Two new species of the genus Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall, 1933 are described: S. kuna sp. nov., which inhabits coastal mangroves along the Caribbean coast of Panama, and S. chiriqui sp. nov., which is found in the Pacific mangrove wetlands of southwestern Panama and in coastal northwestern Costa Rica. Both species have been collected from and breed in semiterrestrial crabs of the genus Cardisoma Latreille (Crustacea: Gecarcinidae). A key to species of Sarcofahrtiopsis is provided.

scholarly journals Callogorgia spp. and Their Brittle Stars: Recording Unknown Relationships in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Mejía-Quintero ◽  
Giomar H. Borrero-Pérez ◽  
Erika Montoya-Cadavid
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Brittle Stars ◽  
Southern Caribbean ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Soft Bottoms ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Specific Association ◽  
Colombian Pacific

The habitat formed by the Callogorgia species, with their abundance and colony sizes, provides an important refuge for a variety of brittle stars which are recognized as the epibionts of octocorals in both shallow and deep environments. In such a relationship, ophiurans benefit directly from being elevated because they facilitate their feeding by suspension, while octocorals do not seem to benefit or be harmed. During three different expeditions developed in the Colombian Pacific from 2012 to 2013 and in the Caribbean Sea during 1998 and 2012 by the INVEMAR - Marine and Coastal Research institute, different samplings were carried out on soft bottoms through trawls with an epibenthic net. For the Pacific Ocean, 33 fragments of the octocoral Callogorgia cf. galapagensis Cairns, 2018 with 178 specimens of the ophiuroid Astrodia cf. excavata (Lütken and Mortensen, 1899) were found in two stations at depths 530 and 668 m. Considering the abundance of A. cf excavata, other biological characters such as size, presence of mature gonads, and evidence of arm regeneration were also detailed. In contrast, in the Caribbean Sea, Callogorgia gracilis (Milne Edwards and Haime, 1857) was found with ophiuroids belonging to the genera Asteroschema and Ophiomitra. The octocoral Callogorgia americana (Cairns and Bayer, 2002) was also found, but without associated brittle stars. These findings constituted the first specific association reported in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, and new relationships for the Caribbean Sea. This further reflected a possible specific association between the Callogorgia and Astrodia species that needed to be further explored. Thus, the Callogorgia species and the brittle star A. cf. excavata represented new records for the Colombian Pacific Ocean and the southern Caribbean Sea.

Tardigrada of Grand Cayman, West Indies, with descriptions of two new species of eutardigrade, Doryphoribius tessellatus (Hypsibiidae) and Macrobiotus caymanensis (Macrobiotidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2812 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARRY A. MEYER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Leaf Litter ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Cayman Islands ◽  
Insertion Point ◽  
Grand Cayman ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
The Caribbean

Terrestrial tardigrades were collected from moss, lichen and leaf litter from Grand Cayman in the Cayman Islands, West Indies. Six species were found. Milnesium tardigradum Doyère, 1840, Minibiotus intermedius (Plate, 1889), Paramacrobiotus areolatus (Murray, 1907) and P. richtersi (Murray, 1911) have been reported previously from other islands in the Caribbean Sea. Two species on Grand Cayman were new to science. Doryphoribius tessellatus sp. n. belongs to the ‘eveli- nae-group’, with two macroplacoids and cuticular gibbosities. In having two pairs of posterior gibbosities and cuticular depressions forming a reticular design, it is most similar to Doryphoribius quadrituberculatus Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2004 from Costa Rica. It differs from D. quadrituberculatus in its gibbosity sequence (III:4:2:2), the number of teeth, size of macroplacoids and details of the reticular design on the dorsal cuticle. Macrobiotus caymanensis sp. n. belongs to the ‘polyopus-group’ of species. It differs from other species of the group in having a shorter buccal tube, a more posterior stylet support insertion point and fewer, larger egg processes.

Exploration and Commerce on Lake Nicaragua and the Río San Juan—1524-1800

1970 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-125
Author(s):  
David R. Radell
Keyword(s):  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Central American ◽  
Panama Canal ◽  
San Juan ◽  
Alternate Route ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Water Passage

It is not surprising that prior to the construction of the Panama Canal, Nicaragua was considered of strategic importance to the world's major sea powers. Together the Río San Juan and Lake Nicaragua provide a water passage from the Caribbean Sea to within 20 kilometers of the Pacific Ocean (see map). In addition to its obvious inter-oceanic canal potential, this water passage was primarily useful for hundreds of years as an alternate route for the pirate-threatened Central American colonial commerce.A remarkable number of historical and geographical misconceptions have appeared in the literature concerning this river. The recent publication of the seventeen-volume Colección Somoza containing documents relating to the history of Nicaragua from 1503 to 1550 does much to clarify this period of exploration and navigation.

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