The coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Caudata (Amphibia), with descriptions of two new species from North America

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 2410-2418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve J. Upton ◽  
Chris T. McAllister ◽  
Stanley E. Trauth
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Shape Index ◽  
Kidney Bean ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Plethodon Albagula ◽  
Oocyst Residuum ◽  
Taxonomic Summary

Over 300 caudate Amphibia were surveyed for coccidia in North America. Two new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) are described. Oocysts of Eimeria opacum sp.nov. from Ambystoma opacum are spherical to subspherical, rarely ellipsoidal, 29.5 × 28.1 (27–32 × 22–31) μm, and have a shape index (length/width) of 1.05 (1.0–1.4). A micropyle, oocyst residuum, and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are ellipsoidal to kidney-bean shaped, 17.4 × 9.1 (16–21 × 8–11) μm, with a shape index of 1.92 (1.6–2.3). Sporocysts are unusual in that they are encased in a second, more fragile wall that thins to form membranes at the poles; Stieda and substieda bodies are absent. Oocysts of Isospora hightoni sp.nov. from Plethodon albagula are spherical, rarely subspherical, 22.9 × 22.8 (21–24 × 21–24) μm, with a shape index of 1.0 (1.0–1.04). A micropyle and polar granule are absent, but a delicate oocyst residuum was noted in 13/40 (33%) of the oocysts. Sporocysts are ellipsoidal, 16.6 × 11.1 (14.5–17.5 × 10.5–12) μm, with a shape index of 1.5 (1.4–1.6); Stieda and substieda bodies are present. In addition to the species described herein, a taxonomic summary is provided of the known coccidia from Caudata, with the species E. nipponensis sp.nov., E. pyrrhogaster sp.nov., and E. saitamaensis sp.nov. assigned to previously reported coccidia erroneously assigned to named species.

Two new species of coccidia (A picomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Eumeces fasciatus (Sauria: Scincidae) in Arkansas

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 2028-2030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve J. Upton ◽  
Chris T. McAllister ◽  
Stanley E. Trauth
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Shape Index ◽  
Refractile Body ◽  
Biliary Epithelium ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Intestinal Contents ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

Two new species of coccidia were recovered from the intestinal contents of Eumeces fasciatus from Arkansas and are described. Oocysts of Eimeria fasciatus sp.nov. sporulate endogenously and are cylindrical, 34.9 × 16.2 (32.0–36.2 × 15.2–17.4) μm, shape index (length/width) 2.2 (1.9–2.3). Micropyle and oocyst residuum absent; polar granule present. Sporocysts ellipsoidal, 12.0 × 8.7 (10.4–13.2 × 8.0–9.4) μm, without Stieda or substieda bodies; shape index 1.4 (1.1–1.5). Sporozoites each contain a single spherical posterior refractile body. This coccidian was found to infect the biliary epithelium. Oocysts of Isospora scinci sp.nov. sporulate exogenously and are subspherical, 26.5 × 24.3 (21.6–31.2 × 18.2–27.2) μm; shape index 1.1 (1.0–1.2). Micropyle, oocyst residuum, and polar granule absent. Sporocysts ovoidal, 14.9 × 10.4 (12.0–16.0 × 9.4–11.6) μm, with Stieda and substieda bodies; shape index 1.4 (1.2–1.6). Sporozoites each with anterior and posterior refractile bodies. The site of infection of this species was not determined.

Isospora albogularis sp.nov. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the yellow-headed gecko, Gonatodes albogularis (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1266-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve J. Upton ◽  
Paul S. Freed
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Shape Index ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Length Width ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

A new species of isosporan was recovered from the fecal contents of three of five yellow-headed geckos, Gonatodes albogularis, collected from Liberia, Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. Sporulated oocysts of Isospora albogularis sp.nov. are subspherical, 29.5 × 26.9 (26.4–32.0 × 22.4–30.8) μm, with a shape index (length/width) of 1.1 (1.0–1.3). A micropyle, oocyst residuum, and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are ovoid, 14.9 × 10.8 (13.6–16.0 × 10.2–11.4) μm, with a shape index of 1.4 (1.3–1.5). Both Stieda and substieda bodies are present, and the end opposite to the Stieda body is normally tapered slightly.

Coccidian parasites (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Chelydra serpentina (Testudines: Chelydridae) from Arkansas and Texas, U.S.A., with descriptions of Isospora chelydrae sp. nov. and Eimeria serpentina sp. nov.

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 865-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris T. McAllister ◽  
Steve J. Upton ◽  
Stanley E. Trauth
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Shape Index ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Chelydra Serpentina ◽  
Conical Projection ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

Two new species of Coccidia (Apicocomplexa: Eimeriidae) are described from the feces of common snapping turtles, Chelydra serpentina serpentina, from Arkansas and Texas, U.S.A. Oocysts of Isospora chelydrae sp.nov. were found in 3/9 (33%) turtles and are symmetrical, 9.6 × 6.8 (9–11 × 6–8) μm, and bear one conical projection on one side of the oocyst and two conical projections on the opposite side of the oocyst, 1.5 – 1.6 μm long; shape index 1.4 (1.2 – 1.6). A micropyle, oocyst residuum, and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are ellipsoid, 5.8 × 4.0 (5 – 7 × 3.8 – 4.2) μm, with a small Stieda body but no substieda body; shape index 1.5 (1.3 – 1.7). Oocysts of Eimeria serpentina sp.nov. were found in 4/9 (44%) of the turtles and are ellipsoid, 12.8 × 8.1 (11 – 15 × 7 – 10) μm; shape index 1.6 (1.4 – 1.9). A micropyle, oocyst residuum, and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are ellipsoid, 7.6 × 4.1 (6 – 9 × 4 – 5) μm, each with a Stieda body but a substieda body is absent; shape index 1.8 (1.5 – 2.1). In addition, E. chelydrae Ernst, Stewart, Sampson, and Fincher, 1969 and E. filamentifera Wacha and Christiansen, 1979 were found in 4/9 (44%) and 1/9(11%) hosts, respectively.

The Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of frogs from Algonquin Park, with descriptions of two new species

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1686-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Chen ◽  
S. S. Desser
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Rana Catesbeiana ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Rana Sylvatica ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Rana Clamitans ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

During June and July of 1988, 264 amphibians from Algonquin Park, Ontario, were examined for eimeriid coccidian parasites; the species examined were Rana catesbeiana Shaw, Rana clamitans Latreille, Rana septentrionalis Baird, and Rana sylvatica LeConte. Two distinct types of oocysts were observed in the feces of the frogs. The highest prevalence of infection was recorded from young adult frogs and two new species of Eimeria are described from these animals. Oocysts of Eimeria algonquini n.sp. are spherical, 15.8 (14.5–16.1) μm in diameter, with a thin single-layered wall; micropyle and polar granule absent; large granular oocyst residuum present. Sporocysts banana-shaped, 19.5 (18.7–20.4) × 4.2 (3.8–4.6) μm with prominent granular residuum; Stieda body absent. Oocysts of Eimeria kermiti n.sp. are ovoid, 25.1 (24.7–26.6) × 19.5 (17.6–20.1) μm with thin single-layered wall; polar granule present; micropyle absent; large granular oocyst residuum present. Sporocysts ovoid, 9.9 (9.3–10.4) × 6.6 (6.0–7.1) μm with Stieda body and prominent granular residuum.

scholarly journals A new species of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from tri-colored bats, Perimyotis subflavus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), from the Ouachitas of Arkansas

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris McAllister ◽  
R. Seville ◽  
Robert Arlen ◽  
Matthew Connior
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Concurrent Infection ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
The Third ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Measured Length ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

AbstractBetween February 2013 and October 2013, eleven tri-colored bats, Perimyotis subflavus were collected from Marion, Polk, and Searcy counties, Arkansas, and their faeces examined for coccidian parasites. Two of eleven (18%) harboured an eimerian that we describe here as new. Oocysts of Eimeria mcdanieli sp. n. were ellipsoidal to elongate with a bi-layered wall and measured (length × width, L × W) 28.3 × 17.9 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.6. A micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent but a single polar granule was present. Sporocysts were ovoidal, 12.6 × 8.3 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.5. A pronounced, nipple-like Stieda body was present as well as a substieda body. A sporocyst residuum was present as dispersed bubble-like granules. This is the third coccidian described from tri-colored bats and the sixth species reported from Arkansas chiropterans. In addition, both infected bats harbored a concurrent infection of Eimeria heidti McAllister, Burt, Seville, and Robison, 2011.

Coccidian parasites of birds of the avian order Columbiformes with a description of two new species of Eimeria

Parasitology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Varghese
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Avian Order ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Membrane Bound ◽  
Torres Strait ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

SummaryTwo new species of coccidia, Eimeria gourai sp. nov. from the Victoria crowned pigeon (Goura victoria Fraser) and Eimeria duculai sp.nov. from the Torres Strait imperial pigeon (Ducula spilorrhoa Gray) have been described. Eimeria gourai oocysts are spherical to sub-spherical in shape, measure 20·0 (19·0–22·0) × 20·0 (18·0–21·0) μm and are devoid of micropyle and oocyst residuum. Elongate sporocysts are 12·0 × 5·5 μm, and contain a granular residuum. Eimeria duculai oocysts are broadly ovoid with an inconspicuous micropyle at the narrower end. They are 28·0 (26·0–31·0) × 25·0 (23·0–27·0) μm in size, without residuum but with a membrane-bound polar granule. The elongate sporocysts are 15·5 × 7·2 μm, with prominent Stieda body and granular, membrane-bound residuum. The morphological characteristics of the known coccidian oocysts from birds of the avian order Columbiformes are reviewed.

scholarly journals Two new species of Eimeria (Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae) from tree skinks, Prasinohaema spp. (Sauria: Scincidae), from Papua New Guinea

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris McAllister ◽  
Donald Duszynski ◽  
Robert Fisher ◽  
Christopher Austin
Keyword(s):  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Refractile Body ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Compact Mass ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

AbstractBetween September 1991 and June 1992, feces from 4 species of tree skinks, Prasinohaema spp. from Papua New Guinea, were collected and examined for coccidia. Two species, P. flavipes and P. prehensicauda were found to harbor eimerians which are described as new. Oocysts of Eimeria krausi sp. nov. from P. flavipes were ellipsoidal to subspheroidal with a smooth bilayered wall and measured (L × W) 19.2 × 16.9 μm, with a length/width (L/W) ratio of 1.1. Micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent but a fragmented polar granule was present. Sporocysts were ellipsoidal, 9.7 × 6.7 μm, L/W of 1.5. Stieda, subStieda and paraStieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of many small granules in a compact mass between sporozoites. The sporozoites were sausage-shaped, 11.7 × 2.7 μm, in situ, with an ellipsoidal posterior refractile body and a spheroidal anterior refractile body. Oocysts of Eimeria greeri sp. nov. from P. prehensicauda were ellipsoidal with a smooth bilayered wall, (L × W) 23.0 × 18.3 μm, with a L/W of 1.3. Micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent but a fragmented polar granule was present. Sporocysts were ellipsoidal, 9.7 × 8.4 μm, with a L/W of 1.2. Stieda, subStieda and paraStieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of many large granules in a compact mass between sporozoites. The sporozoites were sausage-shaped, with an ellipsoidal posterior refractile body and a spheroidal anterior refractile body. We document here the first report of coccidia from skinks of the genus Prasinohaema.

Description of the oocysts of Isospora pachydactyli sp.nov. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Bibron's gecko, Pachydactylus bibronii (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 597-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve J. Upton ◽  
Paul S. Freed
Keyword(s):  
West Africa ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Shape Index ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
South West ◽  
Granular Mass ◽  
South West Africa ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

Isospora pachydactyli sp.nov. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) is described from the feces of Pachydactylus bibronii bibronii from Namibia (South-West Africa). Oocysts sporulate endogenously and are spherical or subspherical, 27.4 × 27.1 (25.2–29.6 × 25.2–29.6) μm, with a bilayered wall ca. 1.5 μm thick; shape index (length/width) 1.0 (1.0–1.1). Micropyle, polar granule, and oocyst residuum are absent. Sporocysts are ovoid, 15.4 × 10.6 (14.4–16.8 × 9.6–11.2) μm, with Stieda and substieda bodies. The posterior end of the sporocyst is drawn out slightly to resemble a second Stieda body. Sporocyst residuum present, consisting either of a compact granular mass or of scattered granules. Sporozoites vermiform, with spherical anterior and posterior refractile bodies.

Description of Eimeria bubonis sp.n. (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) and Caryospora bubonis sp.n. (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) in the great horned owl, Bubo virginianus (Gmelin), of Saskatchewan

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Cawthorn ◽  
P. H. G. Stockdale
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Outer Layer ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Oocyst Wall ◽  
Bubo Virginianus ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Sporocyst Wall ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

Two new species of Eimeriidae are described from the great horned owl, Bubo virginianus (Gmelin), of Saskatchewan. The subspherical oocysts of Eimeria bubonis sp.n. are 22.8 ± 2.7 μm (18–30) long and 21.7 ± 2.4 μm (16–29) wide. The spindle-shaped sporocysts are 12.7 ± 1.1 μm (9.5–15.0) long and 7.8 ± 0.7 μm (5.8–10.0) wide. The polar granule, Steida body, and sporocyst residuum are present; the micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent. The oocyst wall is 0.8 μm thick, with a thick, clear outer layer and a thin, dark inner layer. Sporozoites, with a prominent conoid at the anterior end, are 13.1 ± 1.5 μm (10.0–16.3) long and 2.6 ± 0.3 μm (2.0–4.8) wide.The subspherical oocysts of Caryospora bubonis sp.n. are 43.9 ± 3.4 μm (38–52) long and 40.2 ± 2.8 μm (33–47) wide. The subspherical sporocysts are 26.6 ± 3.4 μm (20–33) long and 25.6 ± 2.4 μm (20–32) wide. The sporocyst residuum is present; the polar granule, Steida body, and oocyst residuum are absent. The oocyst wall is 1.1 μm thick, with a thick, clear outer layer and a thin, dark inner layer. The sporocyst wall is 0.8 μm thick with a thick, clear outer layer and a thin, dark inner layer. Sporozoites, with a prominent conoid at the anterior end, are 15.5 ± 1.9 μm (13.0–20.8) long and 2.5 ± 0.2 μm (2.3–3.0) wide.In both species, sporulation is complete in 96 h at 21 ± 2 °C.

Description of Isospora schlegeli sp.nov. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from gekkonid lizards in the South Pacific

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 3108-3110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve J. Upton ◽  
Kathy Hanley ◽  
Ted J. Case ◽  
Chris T. McAllister
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
South Pacific ◽  
Shape Index ◽  
The South ◽  
Type Host ◽  
Lepidodactylus Lugubris ◽  
Hemidactylus Frenatus ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

A new species of coccidian was recovered from feces of Hemidactylus frenatus (type host) and Lepidodactylus lugubris from the South Pacific. Oocysts of Isospora schlegeli sp.nov. are subspherical, 17.8 × 15.8 (13.6–20.0 × 12.8–18.0) μm; shape index 1.13 (1.06–1.25). Micropyle and oocyst residuum absent, polar granule present. Sporocysts ovoidal, 10.0 × 7.5 (8.8–11.8 × 6.6–9.0) μm, with Stieda and substieda bodies; shape index 1.33 (1.20–1.51). Sporozoites each with anterior and posterior refractile bodies. In addition, oocysts of Eimeria furmani, Eimeria dixoni, and Isospora frenatus were collected from both the above hosts and an unnamed elongate Eimeria sp. of Yamamoto (K. Yamamoto. 1933. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi. 26: 40–43) were seen in H. frenatus.

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