The Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Testudines, with descriptions of three new species

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 2459-2467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris T. McAllister ◽  
Steve J. Upton
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Trachemys Scripta ◽  
Thin Membrane ◽  
Trachemys Scripta Elegans ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

Three new species of Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) are described from turtles in Texas, U.S.A. Oocysts of Eimeria texana sp.n. were found in 2/8 (25%) Texas cooters, Pseudemys texana, and are bent-cylindrical or elongate, 20.5 × 8.4 (17.6–23.2 × 7.2–9.0) μm (mean, range), with a smooth, thin, single-layered wall. A micropyle is absent but an oocyst residuum and polar granule are present. Sporocysts are ovoid, 8.1 × 4.7 (7.0–8.8 × 4.0–5.4) μm, with a Stieda body and sporocyst residuum. Oocysts of Eimeria cooteri sp.n. were recovered from 3/8 (37.5%) Pseudemys texana and are ellipsoid or bent-cylindrical, 25.9 × 10.9 (22.6–28.0 × 9.6–12.8) μm, with a single-layered wall. A polar granule and oocyst residuum are present but a micropyle is absent. Sporocysts are elongate, 14.9 × 5.3 (12.8–16.0 × 4.8–6.6) μm, with an elongate Stieda body capped by tiny knob-like thickenings and covered by a thin membrane; sporocyst residuum present. Oocysts of Eimeria stylosa sp.n. were harbored by 2/16 (12.5%) red-eared sliders, Trachemys scripta elegans, and are ovoid, 16.5 × 13.1 (14.4–17.6 × 12.0–14.4) μm, with a single-layered wall. Each end of the oocyst bears conical projections ca. 4.0 μm long. A micropyle, oocyst residuum, and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are ellipsoid, 11.1 × 5.8 (9.6–14.4 × 5.4–7.2) μm, with a small Stieda body and sporocyst residuum. A table of the more than 30 species of Coccidia of turtles is presented.

The Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Serpentes, with descriptions of three new species from colubrid snakes

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 855-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve J. Upton ◽  
Chris T. McAllister
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Outer Wall ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Thin Wall ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

Three new species of Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) are described from snakes collected in Texas, U.S.A. Oocysts of Eimeria papillosum sp.nov. were found in Salvadora grahamiae lineata and are cylindrical, 32.0 × 18.0 (28.8–35.2 × 16.0–20.4) μm, with an outer wall studded by numerous papules. A micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent but a polar granule is present. Sporocysts are ellipsoid, possess a sporocyst residuum, and lack a Stieda body. Oocysts of Eimeria serpenticola sp.nov. were found in Thamnophis proximus rubrilineatus and are ellipsoid, 20.3 × 17.5 (18.4–22.4 × 15.8–19.8) μm, with a smooth, thin wall. A micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent but a polar granule is present. Sporocysts are elongate and possess a sporocyst residuum and Stieda body. Oocysts of Eimeria striatula sp.nov. were recovered from Virginia striatula and are spherical, 12.5 (11.2–15.2) μm, with a thin wall. A micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent but a polar granule is present. Sporocysts are elongate and possess a Stieda body and few granules within the sporocyst. A table is provided listing the more than 50 named species of eimerians reported to infect members of the suborder Serpentes.

The Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Anura, with descriptions of four new species

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1822-1830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve J. Upton ◽  
Chris T. McAllister
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Thin Wall ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Flexible Wall ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

Four new species of Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) are described from anurans from Texas and Arkansas, U.S.A. Oocysts of Eimeria flexuosa sp.n. were found in Pseudacris streckeri streckeri and are irregular in shape, long axis 17.0 (15.2–19.2) μm (mean, range), with a thin, flexible wall. Micropyle and oocyst residuum absent; polar granule present. Sporocysts ovoid, 10.3 × 7.3 (9.6–12.0 × 6.4–8.0) μm, with Stieda body and sporocyst residuum. Oocysts of Eimeria streckeri sp.n. were also found in P. s. streckeri and are spherical or subspherical, 18.8 × 18.7(16.8–21.5 × 16.8–20.8) μm, with a thin wall. Micropyle and polar granule absent; oocyst residuum present. Sporocysts ovoid, 11.1 × 7.7 (9.6–12.8 × 7.2–8.8) μm, with Stieda body and sporocyst residuum. Oocysts of Isospora delicatus sp.n. were found in P. s. streckeri and Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis and are spherical or subspherical, 15.8 × 15.7(12.8–16.8 × 12.8–16.8) μm, and have a thin wall. Micropyle, oocyst residuum, and polar granule absent. Sporocysts ovoid, 13.5 × 8.0(11.2–14.8 × 7.2–9.6) μm, with Stieda body and diffuse sporocyst residuum. Oocysts of Isospora fragosum sp.n. were recovered from Gastrophryne olivacea and are spherical, 18.5 (16.8–20.8) μm, and have a thin wall that ruptures easily. Micropyle, polar granule, and oocyst residuum absent. Sporocysts ovoid, 12.7 × 10.9 (11.2–14.4 × 9.6–12.0) μm, lacking Stieda and substieda bodies; large sporocyst residuum present.

scholarly journals A new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Cordillera striped shrew-rat, Chrotomys whiteheadi (Rodentia: Muridae), from the Philippines

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris McAllister ◽  
R. Seville ◽  
Donald Duszynski ◽  
Sarah Bush
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Measured Length ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

AbstractDuring July 2011, a single Cordillera striped shrew-rat (Chrotomys whiteheadi) was collected from the Philippines and its faeces examined for coccidian parasites. It harboured an eimerian that we describe here as new. Oocysts of Eimeria macarthuri sp. n. were spheroidal to subspheroidal with a bi-layered wall and measured (length × width, L × W) 18.2 × 17.0 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.1. A micropyle, oocyst residuum and polar granule were absent. Sporocysts were ovoidal, 9.0 × 6.4 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.3. A nipple-like Stieda body was present as well as a substieda body. A granular sporocyst residuum was present. To our knowledge, E. macarthuri represents the only coccidian ever described from a rodent of the Philippines.

scholarly journals A new species of Isospora (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from eastern coachwhip, Coluber flagellum flagellum (Reptilia: Ophidia) from Oklahoma

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris T. McAllister ◽  
R. Scott Seville ◽  
Matthew B. Connior
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Measured Length ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

AbstractBetween June 2013 and August 2014, four eastern coachwhips, Coluber flagellum flagellum were collected from Arkansas (n = 2) and Oklahoma (n = 2) and their faeces examined for coccidian parasites. One (25%) harboured an isosporan that we describe here as new. Oocysts of Isospora kiamichiensis sp. n. were spheroidal to subspheroidal with a uni-layered wall and measured (length × width, L × W) 25.0 × 22.2 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.1. A micropyle, oocyst residuum and polar granule were absent. Sporocysts were ovoidal, 13.9 × 9.4 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.5. A pronounced, button-like Stieda body was present as well as a substieda body. A sporocyst residuum was present as dispersed granules. This is the first isosporan and fourth coccidian reported from eastern coachwhip snakes. In addition, a single oocyst of an unknown choleoeimerian was recovered from this host.

A new coccidian parasite (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae: Eimeria) from the southern black racer, Coluber constrictor priapus (Reptilia: Ophidia: Colubridae) from Arkansas, USA

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 558-562
Author(s):  
Chris T. McAllister ◽  
John A. Hnida ◽  
Henry W. Robison
Keyword(s):  
Polar Granule ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Coccidian Parasite ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Coluber Constrictor ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

AbstractBetween April 2012 and October 2017, 18 southern black racers,Coluber constrictor priapus, were collected from nine counties of Arkansas (n= 13) and McCurtain County, Oklahoma (n= 5) and their faeces examined for coccidian parasites. One of 18 (6%)C. c. priapusharboured an eimerian that we describe here as new. Oocysts ofEimeria dunnisp. nov. were subspheroidal with a lightly pitted bi-layered wall measuring L × W 24.0 × 21.1 and L/W ratio of 1.2. A micropyle was absent but an oocyst residuum and polar granule were present. Sporocysts were ovoidal and measured 11.9 × 8.1 with L/W of 1.5. A Stieda body was present but substieda and parastieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of medium-sized granules aligned along perimeter of sporocyst or in a dispersed mass. This represents the first valid eimerian reported from the southern black racer.

scholarly journals Isospora albicollis (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in thrushes Turdus spp. (Passeriformes: Turdidae), in southeastern Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irlane Faria de Pinho ◽  
Lidiane Maria da Silva ◽  
Mariana Borges Rodrigues ◽  
Mariana de Souza Oliveira ◽  
Bruno do Bomfim Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Refractile Body ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
New Host ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
New Localities ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

Abstract The aim of the present study was to report and describe Isospora albicollis Lainson and Shaw, 1989 parasitizing a white-necked thrush Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818 and a pale-breasted thrush Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818 in two different localities: the Itatiaia National Park and Cacaria, in southeastern Brazil. The oocysts identified were ovoidal, 24.4 × 19.7 μm, with a smooth, bilayered wall, around 1.4 μm thick. Oocyst residuum was absent, but a micropyle and a polar granule were present. The sporocysts were ellipsoidal, 15.4 × 10.1 μm. The Stieda body was knob-like to rounded and the sub-Stieda body was prominent and wide. Sporocyst residuum was present, usually as a cluster of granules that appear to be membrane-bounded. The sporozoites were vermiform with one posterior refractile body and a centrally located nucleus. Besides recording the new host T. leucomelas, the identification of I. albicollis in the Itatiaia National Park and Cacaria, in southeastern Brazil, provide records of new localities for its parasitism, and reveals the wide distribution and dispersion of this coccidium in Brazil.

Eimeria psittacarae n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeiriidae) from white-eyed parakeets Psittacara leucophthalmus (Müller, 1776) (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) kept for rehabilitation and reintroduction in the Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Southeastern Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4459 (1) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
PRISCILA TUCUNDUVA ◽  
MARIANA BORGES RODRIGUES ◽  
RAQUEL BATISTA JUNGER DE CARVALHO ◽  
BRUNO PEREIRA BERTO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New World ◽  
Refractile Body ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Polar Granules ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

A new species of coccidia (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) found parasitizing the white-eyed parakeet Psittacara leucophthalmus (Müller, 1776) in Brazil is described. Eimeria psittacarae n. sp. has oocysts that are ellipsoidal, 34.8 × 24.3 μm, with smooth, bilayered wall, ~1.7 μm thick. Micropyle present. Oocyst residuum absent, but one or two polar granules are present. Sporocysts are elongate ellipsoidal, 19.2 × 9.7 μm. Stieda body knob-like and sub-Stieda body rounded. Sporocyst residuum is composed of granules that appear to be membrane-bounded. Sporozoites are vermiform with one refractile body and a nucleus. This is the sixth description of an eimeriid coccidium parasitizing a New World psittacine. 

The Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of frogs from Algonquin Park, with descriptions of two new species

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1686-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Chen ◽  
S. S. Desser
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Rana Catesbeiana ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Rana Sylvatica ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Rana Clamitans ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

During June and July of 1988, 264 amphibians from Algonquin Park, Ontario, were examined for eimeriid coccidian parasites; the species examined were Rana catesbeiana Shaw, Rana clamitans Latreille, Rana septentrionalis Baird, and Rana sylvatica LeConte. Two distinct types of oocysts were observed in the feces of the frogs. The highest prevalence of infection was recorded from young adult frogs and two new species of Eimeria are described from these animals. Oocysts of Eimeria algonquini n.sp. are spherical, 15.8 (14.5–16.1) μm in diameter, with a thin single-layered wall; micropyle and polar granule absent; large granular oocyst residuum present. Sporocysts banana-shaped, 19.5 (18.7–20.4) × 4.2 (3.8–4.6) μm with prominent granular residuum; Stieda body absent. Oocysts of Eimeria kermiti n.sp. are ovoid, 25.1 (24.7–26.6) × 19.5 (17.6–20.1) μm with thin single-layered wall; polar granule present; micropyle absent; large granular oocyst residuum present. Sporocysts ovoid, 9.9 (9.3–10.4) × 6.6 (6.0–7.1) μm with Stieda body and prominent granular residuum.

scholarly journals A new species of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from tri-colored bats, Perimyotis subflavus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), from the Ouachitas of Arkansas

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris McAllister ◽  
R. Seville ◽  
Robert Arlen ◽  
Matthew Connior
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Polar Granule ◽  
Concurrent Infection ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
The Third ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Measured Length ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

AbstractBetween February 2013 and October 2013, eleven tri-colored bats, Perimyotis subflavus were collected from Marion, Polk, and Searcy counties, Arkansas, and their faeces examined for coccidian parasites. Two of eleven (18%) harboured an eimerian that we describe here as new. Oocysts of Eimeria mcdanieli sp. n. were ellipsoidal to elongate with a bi-layered wall and measured (length × width, L × W) 28.3 × 17.9 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.6. A micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent but a single polar granule was present. Sporocysts were ovoidal, 12.6 × 8.3 μm, with an L/W ratio of 1.5. A pronounced, nipple-like Stieda body was present as well as a substieda body. A sporocyst residuum was present as dispersed bubble-like granules. This is the third coccidian described from tri-colored bats and the sixth species reported from Arkansas chiropterans. In addition, both infected bats harbored a concurrent infection of Eimeria heidti McAllister, Burt, Seville, and Robison, 2011.

Isospora ramphoceli n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Brazilian tanager (Aves: Passeriformes: Thraupidae) Ramphocelus bresilius dorsalis Sclater, 1855

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2650 (1) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRUNO PEREIRA BERTO ◽  
WALTER FLAUSINO ◽  
HERMES RIBEIRO LUZ ◽  
ILDEMAR FERREIRA ◽  
CARLOS WILSON GOMES LOPES
Keyword(s):  
Polar Granule ◽  
Refractile Body ◽  
Stieda Body ◽  
Sporocyst Residuum ◽  
Coccidian Species ◽  
Oocyst Residuum

In the current study, a new coccidian species (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) collected from the Brazilian tanager Ramphocelus bresilius dorsalis Sclater, 1855 is reported from Brazil. Isospora ramphoceli n. sp. has oocysts which are spherical to sub-spherical, 23.7 × 22.8 μ m, with smooth, bilayered wall, ~1.2 μ m thick. Micropyle, oocyst residuum and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are ellipsoidal or slightly ovoidal, 16.0 × 11.4 µm. Stieda body knob-like and prominent and substieda body large and homogeneous. Sporocyst residuum is composed of granules of different sizes. Sporozoites are vermiform with one refractile body and a nucleus. This is the sixth description of an isosporoid coccidium infecting R. b. dorsalis and the twelfth description from Thraupidae.

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