Response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) embryos to current flow in simulated substrates

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 1813-1815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher P. Nunan ◽  
David L. G. Noakes

Direction of current flow did not affect the movement patterns of rainbow trout embryos maintained in artificial substrate systems. Embryos successfully emerged from the substrate in total darkness, although light has previously been implicated as necessary for emergent behaviour. Neither phototactic or rheotactic behaviour appears necessary for "normal" movement and emergence of salmonid embryos. Movement patterns appear to be primarily due to geotactic–geokinetic behaviour.

1969 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 687-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-hwa Kwain ◽  
Hugh R. MacCrimmon

Rainbow trout exposed in a circular tank to a choice of black or white bottom at a light intensity of 10−2 lux were randomly distributed until the age of 14 months at which time a significant preference for black began and became more pronounced with increasing age.Groups of fish (18–24 months of age) with normal eyes, without eye lenses, and lacking eyes, were held in total darkness and at 10−2, 10, and 200 lux. In total darkness all groups were randomly distributed and quiescent. Fish without eye lenses selected black at all visible light intensities and acted similarly to normal fish at 10−2 lux. Fish lacking eyes were randomly distributed and more-or-less inactive at all intensities.The eye is essential for bottom colour discrimination and behavioural patterns occurring in normal trout exposed to different light intensities.


1966 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 983-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugh McCrimmon ◽  
Wen-Hwa Kwain

Fingerling and yearling trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) responded differently when exposed to a series of artificial daylight illuminations. Fingerling trout showed no apparent response to the overhead cover, being randomly distributed at all light intensities. Yearling trout, except in total darkness, exhibit a positive response to the overhead cover, but their pattern of behaviour differed with the light intensity and the positioning of the cover.


1971 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1801-1804 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. McCauley ◽  
W. L. Pond

Preferred temperatures of underyearling rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) were determined in both vertical and horizontal temperature gradients. No statistically significant difference was found between the preferred temperatures by the two different methods. This suggests that the nature of the gradient plays a lesser role than generally believed in laboratory investigations of temperature preference.


1979 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torill Bergsjø ◽  
Inger Nafstad ◽  
Kristian Ingebrigtsen

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