Gastrointestinal parasites of the cave salamander, Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, from the southeastern United States

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
William G. Dyer ◽  
Stewart B. Peck

The gastrointestinal tracts of 255 cave salamanders, Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, from Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky. Missouri, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia were examined for parasites. Parasites recovered from 114 (44.7%) salamanders included: Prolozoa—Haptophyra gigantea Maupas, 1879; Trematoda—Brachycoelium sp.; *Cainocreadium pseudotritoni (Rankin, 1937) Yamaguti, 1958; Cestoda—*Batrachotaenia cryptobranchi (La Rue, 1914) Freze, 1965; Nematoda—*Capillaria inequalis Walton, 1935; Cosmocercoides dukae (Hull, 1928) Wilkie, 1930; *Omeia papillocauda Rankin, 1937; *Oswaldocruzia pipiens Walton, 1929; *Rhabdias sp.; *Thelandros magnavulvaris (Rankin, 1937) Schad, 1960; and spirurid cysts. An asterisk (*) preceding the parasite name indicates a new host record.

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-103
Author(s):  
Md Afzal Hussain ◽  
Rajib Acharjee ◽  
Benazir Ahmed

Gastrointestinal (GI) tract of 60 Irrawaddy squirrels (Callosciurus pygerythrus) were collected between September 2013 and August 2014 from four different spots of Chittagong University campus and its adjacent areas to study the ento-helminth fauna. Eight different parasite species were identified - one belonging to Cestoda and represented by Hymenolepis diminuta, and the remaining seven were to Nematoda viz., Strongyloides callosciurus, Trichuris ovis, Monodontus sp., Cyclodontostomum purvisi, Moguranema nipponicum, Ascarops talpa and Syphacia obvelata. The nematodes were found as dominant species most preferably inhabiting the small intestine. The present host is the new host record for all of these parasites and S. callosciurus, T. ovis, Monodontus sp., M. nipponicum and A. talpa are the new records for Bangladesh too. All these parasites have very wide host specificity, though most of them are restricted to various rodent hosts but H. diminuta and S. callosciurus were found to have more wider specificity, including other vertebrates too. All identified parasites might have been acquired from the environment where the host inhabits, since host specificity perspective no parasites were found to be specific to the present host. H. diminuta and Syphacia obvelata might have zoonotic role to other wild animals and human and vice versa. Bangladesh J. Zool. 46(2): 87-103, 2018


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1011-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl M. Bartlett

Dirofilaria scapiceps (Leidy, 1886) was found in 62% of 404 Lepus americanus, 27% of 89 Sylvilagus floridanus, 13% of 31 Orytolagus cuniculus (domestic), 4% of 26 L. capensis, and none of 15 L. timidus, 2 L. californicus, and 50 L. townsendii collected in various regions of North America. Dirofilaria scapiceps in L. capensis is a new host record. The two species of Dirofilaria, D. scapiceps and D. uniformis Price, 1957, known from lagomorphs are redescribed. Dirofilaria scapiceps occurs predominantly in connective tissue surrounding tendons in the ankle region and rarely in intermuscular fascia near the knee joint of the hind leg; D. uniformis occurs in subcutaneous tissues of the trunk. Both D. scapiceps and D. uniformis are known only from lagomorphs in North America, D. scapiceps from L. americanus, L. capensis, S. floridanus, S. palustris and O. cuniculus and D. uniformis from S. floridanus, S. palustris and O. cuniculus. Dirofilaria scapiceps is present in lagomorphs in Alaska, Canada, eastern United States and Wyoming whereas D. uniformis is known only from lagomorphs in southeastern and south central United States. Dirofilaria uniformis may have evolved, through paedomorphosis, from D. scapiceps.


2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-312
Author(s):  
Christine E. Sosiak ◽  
Mari West ◽  
James R.N. Glasier

We describe the discovery of Polyergus bicolor, an obligate slave-making ant species, as a new provincial record in Alberta. This species was previously known mostly from eastern Canada and the northeastern United States and has been sparsely collected: only once in the past 50 years. Polyergus bicolor was discovered parasitizing Formica podzolica, which is also a new host for the species. This discovery marks a significant expansion of both range and host for P. bicolor.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 487 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
DIANA S. MARASINGHE ◽  
SINANG HONGSANAN ◽  
SARANYAPHAT BOONMEE ◽  
NING XIE

A novel species, Micropeltis goniothalamicola and a new record Scolecopeltidium menglaense were collected from Mae Fah Luang Botanical Gardens, Thailand. Our new taxon is different from other species in Micropeltis in having relatively smaller ascomata, 6–8-spored asci and 4–5-septate ascospores covering with mucilaginous sheath. Our new record, S. menglaense is the first host recorded from Jasmine grandiflorum (Oleaceae). Morphological comparison coupled with phylogenetic analysis of combined LSU and ITS sequence data provide evidence for the new species and new host record.


2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Refugio Lomeli-Flores ◽  
Jimena Lima-Espindola ◽  
Héctor González-Hernández ◽  
Esteban Rodríguez-Leyva ◽  
Julio C. Velázquez-Gonzalez
Keyword(s):  
New Host ◽  

2002 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. M. FERNANDES ◽  
A. KOHN ◽  
A. L. SANTOS

Rhipidocotyle pentagonum (Ozaki, 1924) is reported for the first time in South America parasitizing Auxis thazard and in a new host Katsuwonus pelamis. Tergestia laticollis (Rudolphi, 1819) is reported for the first time in South America and in Thunnus albacares, representing a new host record. Copiatestes filiferus (Leuckart, in Sars, 1885) is recorded for the first time in Brazil and in Thunnus albacares, another new host record. Tetrochetus coryphaenae (Yamaguti, 1934) is presented for the first time in Brazil parasitizing Thunnus albacares.


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