HOWARDULA APTINI (SHARGA 1932) PARASITIC IN BLUEBERRY THRIPS IN NEW BRUNSWICK

1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 843-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. R. Nickle ◽  
G. W. Wood

A parasitic nematode, Howardula aptini (Sharga 1932) Wachek, 1955, is reported for the first time in North America, and is a parasite of two serious blueberry thrips. Parasitized thrips probably do not produce eggs as the ovarial tissue is greatly reduced by the nematode and dissections failed to reveal eggs in infected individuals. Parasitism varied and was 71% in one sample. Introduction of the nematode into unparasitized populations is feasible. Previously unknown details of the morphology and life history of the nematode are described and illustrated.

1963 ◽  
Vol 95 (7) ◽  
pp. 720-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Underwood

AbstractPineus pineoides was found for the first time in North America in New Brunswick in 1948, on red spruce, Picea rubens Sarg. It is the first known species of Adelgidae in North America to complete its life cycle on spruce without producing galls or winged forms. The life history is compared with that in Europe. The first-instar nymph and the adult of the summer generation are described and compared with those from Europe.


Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Piotr Olszewski ◽  
Petr Bogusch ◽  
Krzysztof Szpila

The first comprehensive information on the bionomics of the digger wasp Oxybelus variegatus Wesmael, 1852 is presented. Females nested in small aggregations in crevices between paving stones of a frequently used pedestrian pathway in lowland agricultural wasteland. Nests were dug in the ground using mandibles, legs and abdomen. The nest consists of a main burrow with one or, rarely, two cells. The mature larva is described for the first time. The egg stage lasts for about two days before the larva hatches. The female provisioned each cell with an average of 11 paralysed male flies of Delia platura (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Numerous females of dipteran kleptoparasites were observed in the nesting area of O. variegatus. However, only a few nests were infested by larvae of Senotainia conica (Fallen, 1810).


1983 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Boucot ◽  
C. H. C. Brunton ◽  
J. N. Theron

SummaryThe Devonian brachiopod Tropidoleptus is recognized for the first time in South Africa. It is present in the lower part of the Witteberg Group at four widely separated localities. Data regarding the stratigraphical range of the genus elsewhere, combined with information on recently described fossil plants and vertebrates from underlying strata of the upper Bokkeveld Group, suggest that a Frasnian or even Givetian age is reasonable for the lower part of the Witteberg Group. The recognition of Tropidoleptus in a shallow water, near-shore, molluscan association, at the top of the South African marine Devonian sequence, is similar to its occurrence in Bolivia, and suggests a common Malvinokaffric Realm history of shallowing, prior to later Devonian or early Carboniferous non-marine sedimentation. It is noteworthy that Tropidoleptus is now known to occur in ecologically suitable environments around the Atlantic, but is absent from these same environments in Asia and Australia. Tropidoleptus is an excellent example of dispersal in geological time — first appearing in northern Europe and Nova Scotia, then elsewhere in eastern North America and North Africa, followed by South America and South Africa, while continuing in North America.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 942-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Amaratunga ◽  
S. Corey

A 17-month field study showed that Mysis stenolepis in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick lives for about 1 year. Young are released in shallow water early in spring and grow rapidly during the summer. In the fall, young adults migrate to deeper water where they reach sexual maturity. Transfer of sperm lakes place during winter in deeper regions of the Bay. soon after which the males die. Females survive and in spring migrate to shallow waters to release young after which they die. Females breed once and carry an average of 157 young per brood. Developmental stages of the postmarsupial young are described and discussed.


Zootaxa ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 1226 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAX MOSELEY ◽  
JAN KLIMASZEWSKI ◽  
CHRISTOPHER G. MAJKA

The troglophilic staphylinid beetle Quedius spelaeus spelaeus Horn 1871, has been found in a number of porcupine dung caves in Nova Scotia where it appears to be the dominant predator on other invertebrates. In culture, late-instar larvae were observed to excavate and remain in cavities excavated in dung, and to pupate in these cavities. The pupa is described for the first time and compared with other pupae in the genus Quedius Stephens. The apparently disjunct distribution of the species in Nova Scotia is discussed and it is suggested that it may have colonized the province from Atlantic glacial refugia.


1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1143-1144
Author(s):  
J. Owen D. Slocombe

Ostertagia trifurcata was found in a steer in Canada and now recorded for the first time as infecting cattle in North America. Adult female worms showed marked variation in the vulvar region and were shorter than previously recorded for the species in sheep. There was no history of the host either grazing or being housed in areas or adjoining areas previously used by sheep.


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