CORYNOSOMA MAGDALENI SP. NOV. (ACANTHOCEPHALA), A PARASITE OF THE GRAY SEAL IN EASTERN CANADA

1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul L. Montreuil
Keyword(s):  
Harbor Seal ◽  
Phoca Vitulina ◽  
Halichoerus Grypus ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Gray Seal ◽  
Hippoglossus Hippoglossus ◽  
Shorthorn Sculpin ◽  
Myoxocephalus Scorpius ◽  
Accidental Host ◽  
Magdalen Islands

Corynosoma magdaleni sp. nov. (Acanthocephala) is described from the gray seal, Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius), and the Atlantic harbor seal, Phoca vitulina concolor (DeKay), the latter as an infrequent accidental host in Eastern Canada. Juveniles were found in halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linn.) and shorthorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linn.) in the Magdalen Islands region of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Sealworm (Pseudoterranova decipiens) infections in demersal fish from two areas in Norway

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 598-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tor Jensen ◽  
Karin Andersen ◽  
Sophie des Clers
Keyword(s):  
Gadus Morhua ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Phoca Vitulina ◽  
Halichoerus Grypus ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Benthic Fish ◽  
Pseudoterranova Decipiens ◽  
Average Abundance ◽  
Myoxocephalus Scorpius ◽  
Southern Norway

Fish from Torbjørnskjær, in the outer Oslofjord in southern Norway, and from Vega in Nordland in central Norway were examined for infections of the larval nematode Pseudoterranova decipiens transmitted by seals. Three sites were sampled between 1990 and 1992, two (S1 and S2) in Torbjørnskjær and one (S3) in Vega, and 3361 fish were examined in total. In Torbjørnskjær, fish were collected from shallow waters (S1) near skerries where a colony of common seals (Phoca vitulina) regularly haul out, and from deeper waters outside these skerries (S2). In Vega, an extensive zone of rocks and shallow water is inhabited by a colony of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and some common seals. In Vega, fish were caught from the littoral zone to 40–50 m depth, except for cusk (Brosme brosme), which were caught in deeper waters. Only demersal and benthic fish were infected in both areas, infection levels being highest in shallow waters close to the rocks (sites S1 and S3). Sculpins (Myoxocephalus scorpius) had the highest infection levels (an average abundance of 36 and 23 worms per fish, respectively), with cod (Gadus morhua) and cusk also heavily infected; the latter species was found only at Vega. Two somewhat different transmission routes to seals are suggested for the two areas.

Mercury in Seals from Eastern Canada

1973 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 843-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Sergeant ◽  
F. A. J. Armstrong
Keyword(s):  
Phoca Vitulina ◽  
Halichoerus Grypus ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Small Pelagic Fish ◽  
Marine Food Web ◽  
Cystophora Cristata ◽  
Pagophilus Groenlandicus ◽  
Harbour Seals ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Marine Food

Mercury concentrations in the tissues of four species of seals from individual localities in eastern Canada were highest in liver (usually 1–100 ppm) but up to 387 ppm and lowest in blubber (usually 0.1 ppm). Levels in muscle ranged from < 0.16 to 2.35 ppm. Values similar to those in muscle were found in the few specimens of heart, intestine, and lungs analyzed, and higher values in kidney and hair. Ratios of mercury in the liver to that in the muscle for adult seals were much greater than those found in two species of freshwater fish and three species of domestic animals exposed to wide ranges of mercury concentrations in their food. The ratios for seal pups, however, resembled those in the other animals.Mercury in seals increased with age and appeared to vary with the position in the marine food web of the organisms which they eat. Harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus), which feed on small pelagic fish and crustaceans, accumulated an order of magnitude less mercury than grey (Halichoerus grypus) and harbour (Phoca vitulina) seals, which live on large pelagic and benthic fish and cephalopods. However, grey and harbour seals are resident in eastern Canadian waters, which presumably contain higher mercury levels than arctic waters, where harp seals spend about half the year. Yet hood seals (Cystophora cristata), which spent more than half the year in arctic waters but feed on large fish and cephalopods, had mercury levels as high as grey and harbour seals.

Susceptibility of Grey (Halichoerus grypus) and Harp (Phoca groenlandica) Seals to the Influenza Virus and Mycoplasma of Epizootic Pneumonia of Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina)

1984 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Geraci ◽  
D. j. St. Aubin ◽  
I. K. Barker ◽  
V. S. Hinshaw ◽  
R. G. Webster ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Influenza Virus ◽  
New England ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Phoca Vitulina ◽  
Lung Homogenate ◽  
Halichoerus Grypus ◽  
Harbor Seals ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Cystophora Cristata ◽  
Phoca Groenlandica

Six grey, Halichoerus grypus, and 12 harp, Phoca groenlandica, seals were inoculated intratracheally with lung homogenate containing influenza virus A/seal/Mass/1/80 and mycoplasma from harbor seals, Phoca vitulina, which had died in an epizootic of pneumonia. The grey seals were refractory to infection, whereas some of the harp seals developed mild pneumonia. Virus was recovered from 4 of 10 harp seals necropsied, and antibodies were produced in 2 survivors. The mycoplasma given alone to 2 grey seals did not replicate or produce infection and was recovered from only 1 of 12 harp seals inoculated. We examined 99 grey, 102 harp, 14 harbor, and 7 hooded seals (Cystophora cristata) from eastern Canada and found antibodies to avian influenza A/seal/Mass/1/80 in 3 adult male grey seals from Sable Island, N.S.; this virus is apparently adaptable to other seal species. Related forms of the virus are highly suspect as the cause of past epizootics, and one is currently responsible for a new outbreak of pneumonia in New England harbor seals.

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in North-eastern Atlantic harbor seal (Phoca vitulina vitulina) and grey seal (Halichoerus grypus)

2011 ◽  
Vol 179 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 253-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Cabezón ◽  
A.J. Hall ◽  
C. Vincent ◽  
M. Pabón ◽  
I. García-Bocanegra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Toxoplasma Gondii ◽  
Harbor Seal ◽  
Phoca Vitulina ◽  
Halichoerus Grypus ◽  
Grey Seal ◽  
North Eastern

Comparison of the effect of anoxic anoxia and apnea on renal function in the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina, L.)

1956 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preston B. Lowrance ◽  
James F. Nickel ◽  
Cheves McC. Smythe ◽  
Stanley E. Bradley
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Harbor Seal ◽  
Phoca Vitulina

scholarly journals West Nile Flavivirus Polioencephalomyelitis in a Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)

2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Del Piero ◽  
D. W. Stremme ◽  
P. L. Habecker ◽  
C. Cantile
Keyword(s):  
Harbor Seal ◽  
Phoca Vitulina ◽  
West Nile
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