Shoot and foliage growth phenology of loblolly pine trees as affected by nitrogen fertilization

1997 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1420-1426 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Zhang ◽  
H L Allen ◽  
P M Dougherty
2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahadev Sharma ◽  
Michael Smith ◽  
Harold E. Burkhart ◽  
Ralph L. Amateis
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 465-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mário Dobner ◽  
Juergen Huss ◽  
Mário Tomazello Filho

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mário Dobner Jr ◽  
Dagoberto Stein de Quadros

ABSTRACT Approximately 1.6 million hectares of southern Brazil are cultivated with pines, and mainly with the loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). More than one third of the stands belong to independent log producers, whose aim is to maximize their economic results. In this study, a thinning experiment was evaluated over a production period of 30 years. The stands evaluated were submitted to three different crown thinning intensities, with an unthinned stand used as a control. The aim of the study was to evaluate economic criteria regarding realistic discount rates and production periods varying between 16-30 years. For the circumstances that were evaluated, 'extreme' and early release from competition of pruned loblolly pine trees lead to the best economic performance (land expectation value = ~36,000 US$ ha-1, i = 3% yr-1). Stands subjected to crown thinnings, independently of intensity, produced three times the economic output of unthinned and unpruned stands. Although the optimal harvest ages, according to the internal rate of return, are between 18-22 years for thinned and unthinned stands, from a long-term perspective (land expectation value) and for the current relationship between log price and size, the optimal economic performance requires that production periods are extended (to 24-26 years) from those currently practised in southern Brazil (15-20 years).


1989 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 170-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph L. Amateis ◽  
Harold E. Burkhart ◽  
Terese A. Walsh

Abstract Individual tree dbh increment and survival equations were developed for predicting annual dbh growth and annual probability of survival of loblolly pine trees in thinned and unthinned plantations on cutover, site-prepared lands. The dbh increment equation predicts dbh increment froma potential dbh growth function multiplied by a modifier function. The survival equations predicts the probability of survival as a function of crown ratio and the tree's competitive position in the stand. When used together, the equations should be useful to foresters interested in predictingfuture dbh and survival values for both thinned and unthinned stand conditions. South. J. Appl. For. 13(4):170-174.


2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 612-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
William P. Shepherd ◽  
Richard A. Goyer

The most common predaceous hister beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae) found associated with Ips engraver beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in southern Louisiana were Platysoma attenuata LeConte, P. cylindrica (Paykull), P. parallelum (Say), and Plegaderus transversus (Say). The seasonal abundance of histerids caught in flight traps coincided with Ips spp. activity in the area. Histerid adults were initially caught in sticky traps on Ips-infested loblolly pine logs 1 wk after Ips spp. attacks had begun. As a group, histerids emerged from logs in a bimodal pattern with the first peak occurring during Ips spp. emergence and a second 4 wks later. The abundance of P. parallelum and P. transversus indicates that they likely fed on bark beetles and organisms arriving later in the colonization sequence. Visual orientation appeared to play a role in attraction of histerids to logs colonized by bark beetles. Platysoma attenuata preferred vertically-positioned logs to horizontal logs, while P. parallelum was the opposite. These results suggest that some histerids may be visually attracted to horizontal silhouettes, such as pine trees that have been blown down or felled and often are infested by Ips spp. Other hister beetles may prefer vertical silhouettes, such as standing pines, which tend to be colonized by the southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann.


2001 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 919-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxine T Highsmith ◽  
John Frampton ◽  
David O'Malley ◽  
James Richmond ◽  
Martesa Webb

Tip moth damage among families of parent pine species and their interspecific F1 hybrids was quantitatively assessed in a coastal planting in North Carolina. Three slash pine (Pinus elliotti var. elliotti Engelm.), two loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.), and four interspecific F1 hybrid pine families were used. The F1 hybrids were as susceptible to damage by Nantucket pine tip moth (Rhyacionia frustrana (Comst.)), as was their susceptible loblolly pine parent. Their phenotypes support a dominant or partially dominant mode of inheritance for susceptibility. The phenotype of one slash pine family was not statistically different from the phenotypes of the loblolly and F1 hybrid pines. The high susceptibility of that one slash pine family appeared to be intrinsic, even though slash pine is considered resistant to tip moth damage. Tip moth damage on the two other slash pine families was significantly lower.


1986 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-405
Author(s):  
Theodore H. Shear ◽  
Thomas O. Perry

A method for estimating needle weight of 4-year-old loblolly pine trees from branch numbers and measurements is described. Bole weights are estimated independently from diameter measurements at the root collar. Development of independent estimates of needle weight and bole weight allowed an analysis of the variation in bole weight that was attributable to needle weight (as an independent variable).


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