Article

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. 1753-1765
Author(s):  
Christopher B Kennedy ◽  
Bruce J Balcom ◽  
Igor V Mastikhin

A new MRI method, recently employed in porous-media studies, is introduced for the imaging of rigid polymeric materials. The method, Single-Point Ramped Imaging with T1 Enhancement (SPRITE), is designed to spatially encode short lifetime, T2*, signals characteristic of rigid materials. We investigate the advantages of the SPRITE technique over conventional imaging methods by comparing a 2D SPRITE image of four common polymers to a 2D spin-echo image of the same substances. We demonstrate the general applicability of SPRITE by imaging two commercial products, a stop-valve made of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride and a solid-core, multilayer golf ball, both containing synthetic materials with effective 1H spin-spin relaxation times, T2*, well under 300 µs. Three-dimensional images of millimeter resolution reveal internal physical differentiation and chemical inhomogeneities that cannot be observed using conventional MRI methods. We also consider the incorporation of active spoiler gradients in SPRITE for visualization of samples with long spin-spin relaxation times, T2.Key words: MRI, NMR, SPI, SPRITE, polymers, imaging.

1985 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Newmark

DEPT (Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer) spectra have been obtained on eight commercial polymers in order that the general applicability of this new multipulse technique for the assignment of carbon multiplicity in their proton noise decoupled 13C NMR spectra might be assessed. The spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation times have been measured and correlated with the quality of the edited DEPT spectra.


2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (1014) ◽  
pp. e110-e116 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Tagliafico ◽  
G Succio ◽  
C E Neumaier ◽  
G Baio ◽  
G Serafini ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2677
Author(s):  
Natalya Sannikova ◽  
Ivan Timofeev ◽  
Elena Bagryanskaya ◽  
Michael Bowman ◽  
Matvey Fedin ◽  
...  

Recently, the photoexcited triplet state of porphyrin was proposed as a promising spin-label for pulsed dipolar electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Herein, we report the factors that determine the electron spin echo dephasing of the photoexcited porphyrin in a water–glycerol matrix. The electron spin relaxation of a water-soluble porphyrin was measured by Q-band EPR, and the temperature dependence and the effect of solvent deuteration on the relaxation times were studied. The phase memory relaxation rate (1/Tm) is noticeably affected by solvent nuclei and is substantially faster in protonated solvents than in deuterated solvents. The Tm is as large as 13–17 μs in deuterated solvent, potentially expanding the range of distances available for measurement by dipole spectroscopy with photoexcited porphyrin. The 1/Tm depends linearly on the degree of solvent deuteration and can be used to probe the environment of a porphyrin in or near a biopolymer, including the solvent accessibility of porphyrins used in photodynamic therapy. We characterized the noncovalent binding of porphyrin to human serum albumin (HSA) from 1/Tm and electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) and found that porphyrin is quite exposed to solvent on the surface of HSA. The 1/Tm and ESEEM are equally effective and provide complementary methods to determine the solvent accessibility of a porphyrin bound to protein or to determine the location of the porphyrin.


Author(s):  
Р. S. Кashaev ◽  
А. Yu. Svinin ◽  
О. V. Коzelkov

Made an appreciation of measurements errors in method of proton magnetic resonance relaxation (PMRR) for receiving of values of spin-spin relaxation times Т2i and corresponding them values А2i, of relative amplitudes of spin-echo envelope. Estimatesof opportunities of reverse Laplace transformation (L-1) algorithm realized in UpenWin program for relaxation times spectra determination, minimization of errors and facilitation for interpretation received data of kinetic curve PMRR relaxation process.


Author(s):  
Marcelo Torres Piza Paes ◽  
Antonio Marcos Rego Motta ◽  
Lauro Lemos Lontra Filho ◽  
Juliano Ose´ias de Morais ◽  
Sine´sio Domingues Franco

Scratching abrasion due to rubbing against the sediment layer is an important degradation mechanism of flexible cable in deep water oil and natural gas exploitation. The present study was initiated to gain relevant data on the wear behaviour of some commercial materials used to externally protect these cables. So, Comparison tests were carried out using the single-point scratching technique, which consists of a sharp point mounted at the extremity of a pendulum. The energy dissipated during the scratching is used to evaluate the relative scratch resistance. The results showed, that the contact geometry strongly affects the specific scratching energy. Using SEM imaging, it was found, that these changes were related to the operating wear mechanisms. The observed wear mechanisms are also compared with those observed on some cables in deep water operations.


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