A combined QM/MM study of ligand substitution enthalpies in the L2Fe(CO)3, RuCpL2Cl, and RuCp*L2Cl systems
A combined density functional and molecular mechanics approach (QM/MM) has been validated in a study of the substitution reactions: (i) (PH3)2Fe(CO)3 + 2ER3 ⇆ (ER3)2Fe(CO)3 + 2PH3(ER3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMePh2, PPh3, PCyPh2, PiPr3, PBz3, PCy3, AsEt3, AsPh3); and (ii) Cp'Ru(PH3)2Cl + 2ER3 ⇆ Cp'Ru(ER3)2Cl + 2PH3 (Cp' = C5H5, C5(CH3)5; ER3 = PMe3, PEt3, PnBu3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2, PPh3, AsEt3, P(OMe)3, P(OPh)3, P(OCH2)3CEt). The steric influence of the R substituents on the substitution enthalpies correlates well with experimental data. The combined QM/MM approach is also able to afford molecular structures in good accord with experimental estimates. Key words: combined QM/MM, ligand substitutions, organometallic complexes.