A cycloaddition approach to tricyclic taxoid skeletons

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 2239-2252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yee-Fung Lu ◽  
Alex G. Fallis
Keyword(s):  
Diels Alder ◽  
Allylic Oxidation ◽  
Nucleophilic Additions ◽  
Side Chains ◽  
Diterpene Alkaloid ◽  
Thermal Cyclization ◽  
Protecting Group ◽  
Aromatic System ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Tricyclic Ketone

A cycloaddition approach to the functionalized tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadecene skeleton contained in Taxol® is described. The cyclohexenone 13 was converted as illustrated to the nitrile-aldehyde 24 to which the diene and acetylenic side chains were attached by sequential nucleophilic additions. Removal of the trimethylsilyl protecting group and Dess–Martin oxidation afforded the triene 35. Microwave-assisted thermal cyclization stereoselectively generated the tricyclic ketone 36 whose structure was further established by conversion to the aromatic system 37 upon treatment with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). An epoxidation sequence was developed to introduce the epimeric C13 alcohol 47 as required for this cycloaddition strategy. Alternatively, an allylic oxidation (CrO3, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole) afforded the C13 ketone 49. Keywords: Taxol®, Diels–Alder, synthesis, diterpene, alkaloid.

Short Protecting Group-free Syntheses of CDE Synthon of Racemic Camptothecin

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 588-591
Author(s):  
Pingxuan Shao ◽  
Wei Lu ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Protecting Group ◽  
Short Route ◽  
The Future ◽  
Tricyclic Ketone

A practical and concise total synthesis of tricyclic ketone 7 (CDE ring), a valuable intermediate for the synthesis of racemic camptothecin and analogs, was described (8 chemical steps and 29% overall yield). The synthesis starts with two inexpensive, readily available materials and is operationally simple to perform. It is worth mentioning that the reported protecting group-free synthesis, with advantages of a short route, would be helpful for the future development of industry-scale syntheses of camptothecin-family alkaloids.

Synthese neuer Pyridin-C-nukleoside der 2 ,3 -Didesoxyribose durch „inverse“ [4+2]-Cycloaddition Synthesis of Novel Pyridine-C-nucleosides of 2,3-Dideoxyribose by „Inverse“ [4+2]-Cycloaddition

1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunther Seitz ◽  
Johanna Siegl
Keyword(s):  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Protecting Group ◽  
Enol Ethers ◽  
Inverse Electron Demand ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Cyclic Ketene Acetals

The anomeric imido esters 5 and 6, appropriate precursors for C-nucleoside synthesis, were prepared and utilized as heterodienophiles in a Diels-Alder reaction with inverse electron demand to yield the novel, protected 1.2.4-triazine C-nucleosides 8 and 9. They could be deprotected by treatment with 70% trifluoroacetic acid to furnish the free C-nucleosides 10 and 11. The triazine „aglycon“ of 8 contains an electron deficient diazadiene system, highly activated to react with various electron rich dienophiles such as enamines, enol ethers and several cyclic ketene acetals in an „inverse“ [4+2]-cycloaddition reaction. The Diels-Alder adducts spontaneously eliminate N2 and after follow-up reactions the O-TBDPS protected pyridine-C-nucleosides 13, 15, 17,19, 21 and 23 are formed. Removal of the protecting group by treatment with CF3CO2H /H2O leads to the corresponding 2’,3’-dideoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl- pyridines.

scholarly journals Propargyloxycarbonyl as a protecting group for the side chains of serine, threonine and tyrosine

2008 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramapanicker Ramesh ◽  
Kavita De ◽  
Shipra Gupta ◽  
Srinivasan Chandrasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Side Chains ◽  
Protecting Group

Conformational control via sequence for a heteropeptoid in water: coupled NMR and Rosetta modelling

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trideep Rajale ◽  
Jacob Carlson Miner ◽  
Ryszard Michalczyk ◽  
M. Lisa Phipps ◽  
Jurgen Schmidt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Side Chains ◽  
Conformational Control ◽  
Microwave Assisted

We report a critical advance in the generation and characterization of peptoid hetero-oligomers. A library of sub-monomers with amine and carboxylate side-chains are combined in different sequences using microwave-assisted synthesis....

Recyclable organotungsten Lewis acid and microwave assisted Diels–Alder reactions in water and in ionic liquids

Tetrahedron ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 60 (51) ◽  
pp. 11903-11909 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Hon Chen ◽  
Jun-Nan Young ◽  
Shuchun Joyce Yu
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Microwave Assisted

scholarly journals Novel Greener Microwave-Assisted Deprotection Methodology for the 1,3-Dioxolane Ketal of Isatin Using Calix[n]arenes

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Barbosa ◽  
Tiago da Silva ◽  
Michelle Rezende ◽  
Bianca da Silva ◽  
Rodrigo Guzzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Ring ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Microwave Energy ◽  
Protecting Group ◽  
Additional Advantage ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Ketone Carbonyl ◽  
First Time ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

In this work, the combined use of p-sulfonic acid-calix[n]arene and microwave energy to hydrolyze the 1,3-dioxolane ketal of isatin was evaluated with excellent results. This is the first time that p-sulfonic acid-calix[n]arene has been used as the catalyst in a ketal hydrolysis reaction and the deprotection of the ketone carbonyl of isatin is reported. The presence of 2.5 mol% of p-sulfonic acid-calix[4,6]arene at 160 ºC resulted in over 96% conversion of this ketal in 10 min, with the additional advantage of using water as a solvent. This catalytic system (aqueous phase containing p-sulfonic acid-calix[4]arene) was reused for five consecutive cycles, with a conversion above 96% maintained. This reusable system is not practicable using p-toluenesulfonic acid and p-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid as catalysts since both are extracted to the organic phase with the reaction product. The hydrolysis of 1,3-dioxolane ketal of isatins with different substituents (CH3, I, Br, Cl, F, NO2) in the aromatic ring was also evaluated. The protecting group of 5-methyl-isatin was removed with 73% conversion using 2.5 mol% of p-sulfonic acid-calix[4]arene at 160 ºC for 5 min. In contrast, the ketal of 5-nitro-isatin reached 80% conversion using the same conditions after 40 min.

The Roush Synthesis of ( + )-Superstolide A

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglass Taber
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Cell ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Protecting Group ◽  
The Third ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Single Diastereomer ◽  
Superstolide A ◽  
One Step ◽  
Fourth Component

( + )-Superstolide A 3, isolated from the New Caledonian sponge Neosiphonia superstes, shows interesting cytotoxicity against malignant cell lines at ~ 4 ng/mL concentration. The key transformation in the synthesis of 3 described (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2722) by William R. Roush of Scripps Florida was the transannular Diels-Alder cyclization of 2, which established, in one step with high diastereocontrol, both the cis decalin and the macrolactone of 3. The octaene 1 was assembled from four stereodefined fragments. The first, the linchpin 6, was prepared from the stannyl aldehyde 4. Homologation gave the enyne 5, which on hydroboration and oxidation gave 6. Earlier, Professor Roush had optimized the crotylation of the protected alaninal 7. In this case, the Brown reagent 8 delivered the desired Felkin product 9. Protection followed by ozonolysis gave the aldehyde 10. Crotylation with the Roush-developed tartrate 11 then gave the alkene 12, setting the stage for conversion to the iodide 13. Coupling of 13 with 6 completed the preparation of 14. The third component of (+)-superstolide A 3, the phosphonium salt 21, was assembled by Brown allylation of the aldehyde 15, to give 17. Protecting group interchange followed by ozonolysis delivered 18, which via Still-Gennari homologation was carried on to 21. Condensation with the fourth component, the aldehyde 22 , and esterification with 14 then gave 1. Under high dilution Suzuki conditions 1 was converted to 2. Storage in CDCl3 for five days, or brief warming, cyclized 2 to a single diastereomer of the transannular Diels-Alder product, that was carried on to (+)-superstolide A 3. While acyclic trienes comparable to 2 could be induced to cyclize, the transannular Diels-Alder reaction proceeded with much higher diastereocontrol.

scholarly journals A mutually stabilized host-guest pair

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. eaax6707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Hongye Wang ◽  
Jie Zhong ◽  
Ye Lei ◽  
Renfeng Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Click Chemistry ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Protecting Group ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction

By using click chemistry, a hexacationic cage was synthesized. The cage contains two triscationic π-electron–deficient trispyridiniumtriazine (TPZ3+) platforms that are bridged in a face-to-face manner by three ethylene-triazole-ethylene linkers. A diversity of π-electron–rich guests can be recognized within the pocket of the cage, driven by host-guest π-π interactions. The cage cavity acts as a protecting group, preventing an anthracene guest from undergoing Diels-Alder reaction. Under ultraviolet (UV) light, the pyridinium C─N bonds in TPZ3+ platforms are polarized and weakened, resulting in the occurrence of cage decomposition via β-elimination. Guest recognition could help to prevent this UV-stimulated cage decomposition by suppressing the excitation of the TPZ3+ units.

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