Metal ion complexes of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and their aminoalkyl derivatives. Analysis of chelate rings fusion and molecular mechanics study

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1404-1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor V. Pletnev

Stereochemistry of metal ion complexes of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane, their N,N′,N′′-tris(aminoethyl), tris(aminopropyl), and their N,N′-(4,7-diazadecylene) derivatives is described in terms of the fusion of chelate rings at metal–nitrogen coordination bonds. Molecular mechanics calculations and analysis of the X-ray data confirm that the semi-quantitative analysis is valid and that fusion plays a critical role in the structure of the complexes. Molecular mechanics study of puckering of the ethylenediamine chelate ring, an essential part in this study, is also presented.

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (13) ◽  
pp. 3310-3315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Comba ◽  
Karsten Gloe ◽  
Katsutoshi Inoue ◽  
Torsten Krüger ◽  
Holger Stephan ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
Walter Niemczura ◽  
Werner Danchura

We report the preparation and the analysis of the phenyl ring proton magnetic resonance spectra of 3,5-dichlorophenylcyclohexane and of the 2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl) derivatives of 1,3-dioxane, 1,3-dithiane, and 1,3-dioxolane. With the exception of the dioxolanes these compounds exist predominantly as the equatorial isomers. The J method is used to show that the phenyl moiety prefers the conformation in which the α C—H bond lies in the phenyl plane. The predominantly twofold barriers to rotation about the carbon–carbon bond between the two ring systems are 2.0 ± 0.3, 0.4 ± 0.2, 2.2 ± 0.3, 0.85 ± 0.3 kcal/mol for these compounds, in the order given above. The low value for the barrier in the 1,3-dioxane derivative agrees reasonably well with molecular mechanics calculations and with the results of calorimetric and X-ray studies on equatorial 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane.


1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Carroll ◽  
Marco De Amici ◽  
Carlo De Micheli ◽  
Lucio Toma

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murray S. Davies ◽  
Ronald R. Fenton ◽  
Fazlul Huq ◽  
Edwina C. H. Ling ◽  
Trevor W. Hambley

Two complexes, namely, chloro[N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-(2-ammonioethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine]platinum(II) chloride {[PtCl(tren+H)]Cl2} and dichloro[4,7-diaza-1-azoniacyclononane]platinum(II) tetrachloroplatinate(II)–water (1/2) {[PtCl2(tacn+H)]2[PtCl4]·2H2O}, have been prepared and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry as part of a study of the nature and strength of Pt···H(–N) interactions. Crystals of [PtCl(tren+H)]Cl2 are monoclinic, space group P21/c, a 8.293(2), b 14.396(6), c 11.305(3) Å, β 107.34(2)º, Z 4, and the structure has been refined to a residual of 0.042 based on 1631 reflections. Crystals of [PtCl2(tacn+H)]2[PtCl4]·2H2O are monoclinic, space group P21/a, a 12.834(4), b 8.206(4), c 13.116(8) Å, β 93.01(4)˚, Z 2, and the structure has been refined to a residual of 0.035 based on 1974 reflections. In [PtCl(tren+H)]2+, the protonated amine forms hydrogen bonds with chloride anions and no close contacts with the metal ion. In [PtCl2(tacn+H)]+, a short intramolecular contact is observed between the metal and the protonated amine and the results of molecular mechanics modelling are consistent with there being a Pt···H hydrogen bond. Molecular mechanics modelling of [PtCl(tren+H)]2+ and [PtCl2(dien+H)]+ shows that the protonated amines could readily form close contacts with the metal. It is concluded that there is evidence for the formation of Pt···H(–N) hydrogen bonds but these bonds are very weak, being similar or lower in energy than Cl···H(–NPt) hydrogen bonds.


1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 726-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul K. Hurlburt ◽  
Oren P. Anderson ◽  
Steven H. Strauss

Addition of B(OTeF5)3 to TIOTeF5 in the weakly coordinating solvents dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane produces solutions of M(solv)x+B(OTeF5)4−. When the solvent was 1,2-dichloroethane, the crystalline compound Tl(1,2-C2H4Cl2)B(OTeF5)4 was isolated and studied by X-ray crystallography: triclinic, space group [Formula: see text], a = 9.221 (4), b = 11.396(5), c = 12.538 (4) Å, α = 110.75 (3)°, β = 101.72(3)°, γ = 99.74 (3)°, Z = 2, T = −116 °C. The Tl(1,2-C2H4Cl2)+ cation contains a five-membered chelate ring with Tl—Cl distances of 3.138 (4) and 3.179 (3) Å. The metal ion is weakly bonded to four B(OTeF5)4− counterions, with nine Tl—F interactions that range from 2.950 (5) to 3.981 (8) Å. When the solvent is dichloromethane or 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane, only the unsolvated solid salt TlB(OTeF5)4 can be isolated by crystallization. This salt is thermally unstable, slowly forming TlOTeF5 and volatile B(OTeF5)3. Keywords: noncoordinating anion, noncoordinating solvent, metal ion solvation.


Author(s):  
Rym Abidi ◽  
Françoise Arnaud-Neu ◽  
Michael G. B. Drew ◽  
Sarah Lahély ◽  
Debbie Marrs ◽  
...  

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