Electrolytic dissociation of sodium tetraphenylborate in 2-methoxyethanol/water binary solvent mixtures

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-344
Author(s):  
Fulvio Corradini ◽  
Andrea Marchetti ◽  
Mara Tagliazucchi ◽  
Lorenzo Tassi ◽  
Giuseppe Tosi

Thermodynamic properties from conductance data are reported for the NaBPh4 electrolytic solutions in 2-methoxyethanol (component 1)/water (component 2) binary solvent mixtures, working at 19 temperatures ranging from −10 to +80 °C and for 6 mixtures covering the 0.1865 ≤ x1 ≤ 1 composition range. Experimental conductivity data were analysed using the Fuoss–Hsia equation, and the chosen salt was found to associate to a certain extent in these solvent mixtures. The resulting dissociation constants (K) of the ion-pair have been used to test some empirical equations K = K(T), K = K(x1), and K = K(T, x1). Furthermore, the present findings have been compared with our previously reported results from working with picric acid in the same mixtures and experimental conditions.

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1651-1656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Castagnolo ◽  
Angelo De Giglio ◽  
Angelo Dell'atti ◽  
Giuseppe Petrella

Dissociation constants at 30 °C of picric acid have been determined by a spectrophotometric method in ethanol–sulfolane and t-butyl alcohol – sulfolane mixtures over the entire solvent composition range. Picric acid behaves as a weak acid in all mixtures. In pure sulfolane, picric acid undergoes simple dissociation for c < 0.08 M (pKHPI = 7.6). At concentrations higher than 0.08 M more complex equilibria have been observed and interpreted assuming Pi(HPi)2− as the principal picrate species in solution. Complex behavior of dependence of association constant on solvent composition was observed; in both solvent mixtures as sociation of picric acid decreases with decrease of dielectric constant. This behavior was discussed in terms of preferential solvation of picric acid by alcohols, the more basic components of the mixtures. A reaction mechanism of four alcohol molecules with one acid molecule accounts for the behavior observed.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (105) ◽  
pp. 102947-102955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepika Gupta ◽  
Manjeet Jassal ◽  
Ashwini K. Agrawal

The fiber diameters obtained from PVA–DMSO–water ternary system are the result of the interplay between the solvent–solvent and solvent–polymer interactions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 736-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassandra I. Monárrez ◽  
Jee H. Woo ◽  
Priscilla G. Taylor ◽  
Anh M. Tran ◽  
William E. Acree

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