Topological investigations of aniline and substituted anilines in binary solutions containing methylene bromide

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 2183-2188 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.K. Sharma ◽  
Prem Paul Singh ◽  
Sanjeev Maken ◽  
B. Singh

Molar excess volumes and molar excess enthalpies for various (i + j) binary methylene bromide (i) + aniline or N-methyl aniline and + N,N-dimethyl aniline (j) mixtures have been determined as a function of composition at 308.15 K. The data have been analysed in terms of the graph-theoretical approach and Sanchez and Lacombe theory. The graph-theoretical analyses of VE data suggest that aniline, N-methyl aniline, and N,N-dimethyl aniline exist as equilibrium mixtures of monomer and dimer and that these mixtures contain 1:1 molecular complexes. The IR studies lend further credence to the nature and extent of interaction along with support for the proposed structure of molecular species in these mixtures.

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 1896-1904 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.K. Sharma ◽  
Khem Chand Kalra ◽  
A. Katoch

Molar excess volumes, [Formula: see text], and molar excess enthalpies, [Formula: see text], of nitrobenzene (i) + benzene (j) + cyclohexane (k), nitrobenzene (i) + benzene (j) + n-hexane (k), and nitrobenzene (i) + benzene (j) + n-heptane (k) ternary mixtures have been determined dilatometrically and calorimetrically as a function of composition at 298.15 K. The data have been analyzed in terms of (i) the graph-theoretical approach and (ii) Flory's Theory. It has been observed that [Formula: see text], data calculated by graph theoretical as well as Flory's approach compare well with their corresponding experimental values. Keywords: molar excess volumes, molar excess enthalpies, specific interactions, molar volume interaction parameter, molar interaction enthalpy parameter.


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Carlos Cobos ◽  
Isaias Garcia de la Fuente ◽  
Juan Antonio Gonzalez

In this work, HmE data at 298.15 K for the systems 1-nonanol + n-C12; 1-nonanol + n-C14; 1-hexanol + 3,6,9-trioxaundecane; and 2-(2-butoxyethoxyethanol) + n-C7 are reported. Measurements were carried out with a standard Calvet-type microcalorimeter. Molar excess functions, including enthalpies and entropies, are carefully examined to report on the main features of the studied solutions. Dipole–dipole interactions between ether molecules are, therefore, of great importance in both 1-alkanols + polyoxaalkanes mixtures and between hydroxyether molecules in alkoxy ethanols + n-alkanes systems. In the second case, it has been attributed to the existence of intramolecular H-bonds in alkoxy ethanols as well as to their higher effective-dipole moment in comparison to that of homologous 1-alkanols. DISQUAC is the only model that can be used to accurately represent thermodynamic functions (except molar excess volumes, VmE) of all of the solutions under study. UNIFAC underestimates dipole–dipole interactions in 1-alkanols + polyoxaalkanes and alkoxyethanols + n-alkanes systems. In exchange, the self-association of the alcohol is overestimated in mixtures of 1-nonanol with n-alkanes. Currently, the ERAS model can only be used to examine these solutions. The variation of the VmE with the size of the n-alkanes is well described. Key words: excess functions, OH group, O group, interactions, models.


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (18) ◽  
pp. 1902-1905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram K. Nigam ◽  
Prem P. Singh ◽  
Krishan C. Singh ◽  
Mohan Singh ◽  
Ruchi Mishra

Molar excess volumes, VE at 298.15 and 308.15 K, molar excess enthalpies HE at 308.15 K, and total vapour pressure at 298.15 and 308.15 K. have been measured for binary mixtures of 1,2-dichloroethane with aromatic hydrocarbons. The VE and HE data for an equimolar mixture at 308.15 K only have been utilized to predict VE, HE, and TSE values (using Sanchez and Lacombe theory) for these mixtures as a function of temperature and composition. The agreement between the predicted and the corresponding experimental values is good so far as VE and HE data are concerned but the same is not true of the TSE values.


1973 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 431 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Ruenkrairergsa ◽  
NF Pasco ◽  
DV Fenby

The molar excess enthalpies and molar excess volumes of carbon tetra- chloride + hexafluorobenzene have been measured at 298.15 K and 308.15 K. The values for the equimolar mixture at 298 15 K are 490 J mol-1 and 0.875 cm3 mol-1 respectively. The results are compared with the values for other liquid mixtures containing a fluorocarbon as one component, and discussed in terms of solubility parameter theory.


2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
pp. 1910-1914 ◽  
Author(s):  
V K Sharma ◽  
Romi

Molar excess volumes (VEijk) of 1,3-dioxolane (i) + benzene (j) + cyclohexane (k); 1,3-dioxolane (i) + benzene (j) + n-hexane (k); and 1,3-dioxolane (i) + benzene (j) + n-heptane (k) ternary mixtures have been measured dilatometrically as a function of composition at 298.15 K. The observed data have been analysed in terms of (i) Graph theoretical approach; (ii) Flory's theory; and (iii) Lacombe and Sanche's theory of liquid mixtures. It has been observed that VEijk values predicted by graph theoretical approach compare better with the corresponding experimental values than with the VEijk data predicted by other approaches.Key words: molar excess volumes, molar volume interaction parameters, connectivity parameter of third degree 3ξ.


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